第三

Contract for third person interest ; third person ; intention for the benefit of third person

为第三人利益订立的合同；第三人；使第三人受益的意图

The computation of tax is carried out to the third decimal place and rounded up when the third decimal place is five (.005) or higher; and similarly rounded down if the third place is four (.004) or lower.

计算税款进行的第三次小数和围捕时第三小数5（ 0.005 ）或更高；和同样四舍五入，如果第三位的是四（ 0.004 ）或更低。

The apparatus includes a positive contact (50) positioned so as to engage the positive terminal (42) of the battery, a negative contact (52) positioned so as to engage the negative terminal (44) of the battery, a third contact (54) positioned so as to engage the third terminal (46) and a logic circuit (72) connected to the positive, negative and third terminals.

所述装置包括：一个设置用于与电池的正端（42）连接的正触点（50）；一个设置用于与电池的负端（44）连接的负触点（52）；一个设置用于与电池的第三端（46）连接的第三触点（54）；和一个与正触点、负触点和第三触点连接的逻辑电路（72）。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

A duty of the promisor here is to assure or warrant the third party's performance.

由第三人履行的合同以担保第三人的履行为合同标的，合同的当事人是债权人和债务人，而非第三人。

In conclusion, from the perspective of institutional coordination, I rearrange the system of revocatory right as follows: When the trustee, in breach of trust, disposes of the trust property, the beneficiary is entitled to apply to the court for revoking his disposition; but when the trustee disposes of the trust property to a third party, it is only limited to that the third party either acquires the trust property gratuitously, or purchases it for value, but he knows of the breach of trust or does not know of its existence due to his gross negligence.

结论部分，本文从制度协调的视角对《中华人民共和国信托法》上的信托受益人撤销权制度进行了重新设计：受托人违反信托目的处分信托财产时，受益人可以申请法院撤销其处分；但受托人将信托财产处分给第三人的，仅限于该第三人为无偿受让或者虽非无偿受让，但第三人明知或者因重大过失不知受托人违反信托目的处分信托财产时适用之。

In the first part, the opinions and ideas from some main figures concerning the North-western regions in modern history; In the second part, the process of three vital stages(Yang-Wu Movement, the "New Deal" in the last period of Qing Dynasty, Anti-Japanese War) are studied, and the characteristics of each stage are generalized falling into four categories, such as: military、feudal、comprador and nation-monopoly etc; In the third part, four reasons of the low efficiency of the industrial and mineral exploration are explored, they are the dominant role natural economy, the low level of productive forces, the science and technology, lack of capital accumulation and investment, lack of systematic policies and support from the government, In a word, as Mao Tsetung said:"It"s impossible to get rich, develop industry, strengthen national defence in semi-colonel and semi-feudal China.

全文共分四部分，第一部分论述了近代一些主要的阶级关注西北的言论和思想；第二部分对西北近代工矿业开发的三个最重要的阶段，即洋务运动时期、清末"新政"时期、抗日战争时期的开发过程做了梳理，并对每一个阶段的特点做了初步地概括，大致可以归纳为军事性、封建性、买办性以及国家垄断性等；第三部分对西北近代工矿业开发成效不高的原因做了论述，主要有四点：第一，小农业与家庭手工业紧密结合的自然经济占统治地位；第二，生产力水平低下，科学技术落后；第三，缺乏资金的积累和投入；第四，缺乏政府系统的政策支持和保障。

Then the authors focus on the legal effects and relative legal liabilities caused by various ultra vires acts, and make some suggestions as to the improvement of the relevant legislation of China.

公司内部对于经理权限的限制，对善意第三人没有约束力，公司应对第三人承担责任；如经理超越了法律对其权限的限制，则第三人不能以善意为由要求公司承担责任。文章最后还分析了中国相关立法的现状及其完善方式。

Article 39 In case the obligatory withholder has failed to withhold the income tax which ought to be withheld according to Articles 37 and 38 of the present Law or is unable to perform the withholding obligation, the taxpayer shall pay them at the place where the income has occurred.

第三十九条依照本法第三十七条、第三十八条规定应当扣缴的所得税，扣缴义务人未依法扣缴或者无法履行扣缴义务的，由纳税人在所得发生地缴纳。

Article 37 The payable income taxes on the incomes obtained by a non-resident enterprise as prescribed in Paragraph 3, Article 3 of the present Law shall be withheld by sources, with the payer acting as the obligatory withholder, who shall withhold the tax amount from each payment or payment due.

第三十七条对非居民企业取得本法第三条第三款规定的所得应缴纳的所得税，实行源泉扣缴，以支付人为扣缴义务人。税款由扣缴义务人在每次支付或者到期应支付时，从支付或者到期应支付的款项中扣缴。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。