突起

The typical structural characteristics of oil cells include, presence of a tripartite cell wall, in which the outer and inner layers are cellulose, the middle layer is a suberin layer lamellated; presence of a cupule attaching the oil vacuole to the wall; presence of plasmodesmata occurring in wall protuberances, which is coursed by the suberin layer.

成熟油细胞结构的典型特征是：具有三层暗明暗相间的细胞壁，内外两层是纤维素壁层，电子不透明，中间一层是电子透明的木栓质化壁层，由明暗相间的片层结构组成；细胞腔被油囊充满，它由一个细胞壁向内突起的杯形构造连接于细胞壁上：胞间连丝发生于由木栓质化壁层形成的一个向内的突起中。

The results from the research indicated that:(1) This paper further indicates the control significance of southern boundary fault displacement component, which downthrown side forms syncline or anticline, and points out that 4 anticlines in south are adjustment zone and are the entering lake position of ancient river.

本论文的主要认识和结论如下：(1)进一步认识南缘边界断层位移量对下降盘形成次凹或横向突起的控制意义，认出南缘的4个突起是调节带之所在，也是古河流入湖处。

Most conidia penetrate host cuticle with germ tubes in acanthoid surface topography and spinous surface topography of host while a few conidia does so with appressorium.

在嵴状突起结构区和刺状突起结构区，多数孢子萌发后产生芽管，直接以芽管侵入幼虫体壁，少数形成附着胞侵染寄主。

It is shown that nanoscale pyramid cone shapes are found on the metal film interface (100), serrate steps are found on the metal film interface (111), and cystiform shapes with terrace structure are found on the cross-section near the catalyst. Other faults have brittleness fracture characteristic with nanoscale clusters are found on the fault surface.

结果表明：包膜(100)界面有纳米级的棱锥状突起，包膜(111)界面上分布着锯齿状的台阶；金属包膜近触媒侧的界面断面表层分布着台阶形貌的胞状突起；断面其它断层断口呈现脆性断裂特征，断层表面分布着团簇状的纳米颗粒。

This paper further indicates the control significance of southern boundary fault displacement component, which downthrown side forms syncline or anticline, and points out that 4 anticlines in south are adjustment zone and are the entering lake position of ancient river.

1进一步认识南缘边界断层位移量对下降盘形成次凹或横向突起的控制意义，认出南缘的4个突起是调节带之所在，也是古河流入湖处。

Results Four weeks after surgery, animals in DO group showed an increased voiding frequency, higher voiding pressure and irregular nonvoiding contractions (n=12, P.05). We found increasing mutual connection and multilayer construction in suburothelium and intermuscular layers of DO but not DS and control bladders.

对照组、DS组和DO组豚鼠膀胱均观察到ckit染色阳性且呈典型长梭形有突起的ICC，主要分布于平滑肌肌束间和黏膜下层；在DO组豚鼠的膀胱中ckit染色阳性的ICC分支突起增加且互相连接呈网络状，而在对照组和DS组中ICC呈散在分布，细胞之间联系较松散。

Results D Cell morphology : Osteoblasts adhered tightly to five different titanium surface; On G surface, osteoblasts were spindle-shaped along the groove; Osteoblasts were cubic, multangular and abundant cytoplasm on SB surface and TPS surface, spreading in all directions.

①细胞粘附形态：成骨细胞在五种不同处理钛片表面粘附生长，SB组、TPS组表面细胞为多边形，胞浆丰富，有多个伪足突起呈分化表型；G组表面细胞胞体沿打磨沟嵴的方向伸展呈长梭形，少见伪足突起。

Results Infected by this peptide, cell viability decreased 28.9%. Under light microscope, cells were shrinked and rounded, many cells were divorced from plate wall, some neuraxon shortened and broke. Apoptotic cells which nucleolus shrinked and rounded could be coloured orange by fluorescent colouration. Under electron microscope, chromatin gathered along the inside of the nuclear membrane, vacuole bodies appeared. Apoptotic peak was detected by flow cytometry and the ladder band appeared in DNA electrophoresis.

结果：细胞接触肽段后存活率下降28.9％；光镜下可见细胞贴壁不良，胞体缩小，细胞突起断裂缩短；荧光染色可见细胞突起缩短、胞核固缩、胞质染成橘红色的凋亡细胞；电镜下可见胞质中出现空泡样结构，细胞染色质浓集于核膜内侧并裂解成碎块状；流式细胞仪检测细胞出现亚二倍体峰，DNA电泳出现梯状带。

The filiform papillae, located primarily in the center of the tongue, are the only ones that contain no taste buds.

纤维状的乳状突起主要位于舌头的中央部分。它们是一种唯一不含味蕾的乳状突起。

Scape usually longer than leaves, with 2-3 flowers each with 1bract, floral bract hooded, broad-ovate, as long as ovary, blunt and usually 3-lobed at apex; flower green-yellow, dorsal sepal white with yellow-green veins and green base, elliptic, 4-4.5cm long, short-pointed at apex, keeled on back, pubescent at base inside, petals very long, pendulous, twist, linear, 8.5-12cm long,6mm wide in middle; lip reversed helmet-shaped, longer than dorsal sepal, with claw almost as long as hood, side lobes inflexed, auricles large and nearly broad-triangular; staminode obcordate; stamens with thick and short filaments; ovary rostrate, 5.5cm long, glabrous.

花茎常长于叶，具2~3朵花，每花具一枚苞片，花苞片兜状，宽卵形，和子房等长，顶端钝而常3浅裂；花绿黄色，重萼片白色而有黄绿色的脉和绿色的基部，椭圆形，长4~5.5cm ，短尖，背面具龙骨状突起，基部内侧被短柔毛；花瓣极长，悬垂，扭曲，条形，长8.2~12cm ，中部宽约6mm ；唇瓣倒盔状较中萼片长，具爪，爪几乎和兜等长，具内折侧裂片，耳大而近阔三角形；退化雄蕊倒心形，上面基部具一个角状突起；雄蕊具短粗的花丝；子房具喙，长约5.5cm ，无毛。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。