空化

However, in high pressure hydraulic systems, cavitation appears easily.

但是，在高压和高速液压系统中很容易产生空化现象。

The effect of cavitation noise radiated from ultrasonic cleaning tank on learning and memory in rats is studied.

探讨了超声清洗空化噪声对大白鼠学习记忆能力的影响。

Cavitation is universal phenomenon, which is very harmful to the fluid or hydro machinery.

空化是广泛存在且对流体机械危害很大的物理现象。

Results By using optical microscope,the neurocytes of hippocampus in experimental group were observed to denaturalize,tumefy,destroy and disappear.And under electron microscope,the karyon was irregular,nucleoles deviated,chondriosome tumefied,crista collapsed,membrane was damaged,substance cavitated.Such changes were more evident with the increased paroxysm of epilepsy,the parameters between control group and operation group had no difference（P＞0.01）.But make a monofactorial variance analysis among cells' number,area,circumference and integral optical density in different groups,it showed that there were significant differences between optional two groups（P.01;at the same time,the more serious injury in hippocampus,the more powerful GFAP immunoreaction was.

结果： 实验组海马区光镜下可见神经细胞变性、肿胀、坏死及神经细胞脱失改变，电镜可见细胞核形态不规则、有切迹、核仁偏位、线粒体肿大、嵴断裂、膜破损和基质空化等改变，随癫痫发作次数增加上述改变越明显，对照组与手术对照组比较，各参数差异无显著性（P＞0.05），将不同组别大鼠细胞数、面积、周长、积分光密度分别作单因素方差分析，不同组别间均差异有显著性（P.01），同时观察到海马区GFAP免疫反应阳性的胶质细胞随海马损伤的加重而GFAP免疫反应增强。

1 Day after injury ruptured capillary could be seen in ganglion cell layer, 4 weeks after injury cells in each layer arranged sparsely and disorderedly, in some RGCs chromatin became dense, 8 weeks after injury the cells in each layer became fewer and large amount of RGCs without nucleus could be seen.

3光镜下伤后1 d视网膜神经节细胞层出血，伤后4周视网膜各层细胞稀疏、排列欠整齐，GCL散在核染色质浓集、边聚的节细胞，伤后8周视网膜各层细胞明显减少，GCL内大量空化节细胞。

Orifice energy dissipator ; Large Eddy Simulation; cavitation

孔板；大涡模拟；空化特性；压力分布

To widen the range of the plane gates,it is very much important for plane gates to study hemline cavitation and solving measure.

为了扩大其适用范围，对阀门底缘空化特性及改善措施进行综合研究是很有十分重要的。

Numerical simulation of cavitation in axial-flow pump under large-flow condition has been conducted by calculation Eulerian-Eulerian homogeneous model and Navier-Stokes equation with RNG turbulence model in this paper.

江苏大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏镇江 212013摘要：本文利用Navier-Stokes方程、RNG 湍流模型和欧拉-欧拉均相流模型，对轴流泵偏大流量工况下的空化流动进行了数值模拟。

An approach divides the sonoluminescence from the sound field by using test tube with black plastics and the isotropic light trap is applied to collect sonoluminescence in the trough which irradiates hematoporphyrin out of the sound field.

从超声空化产生的声致荧光出发，采用试管外包裹黑色塑料的方法将大量生理盐水的声致发光与其余能量形式分开，在相同条件下，使用集光球收集水槽中盐水的声致荧光，将荧光引出声场单独作用血卟啉。

The plan and implementing procedure of air supply for the gate lintel of water transmission valves used in No.

阐述了葛洲坝1、2号船闸输水阀门门楣处加设负压板及补气系统的方案与实践，利用负压实现门楣自然补气，有效地减免了门楣等处的空化、声振及其造成的危害。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。