科层化

Since then, the administrative management inclined to bureaucratization, and the new intellectuals began to have more rights to participate in politics.

成功在于清末十年的官制改革是中国地方行政体制现代化的开端，它确立了三权分立的地方政体模式，行政管理趋向科层化和职能的专业化，新式知识分子开始被纳入官员系统，在一定程度上，政治参与也有所扩大。

This paper introduced the popular management idea of Business Process Reengineering into Real Estate Company.

本文将国际上九十年代风靡全球的BPR管理思想引入房地产企业，从管理理论变革的客观需要、全球竞争的压力和信息技术的保障三个方面分析了当前国际上的BPR热潮，阐述了流程及BPR的概念、原则、特点和核心内容；指出BPR将促进房地产企业由传统的科层制结构转向扁平化，并将形成灵活的团队工作模式，探讨了适合房地产企业的组织架构。

Through the document analysis, we find the following points. First, the number of formal government employees is insufficient. Most of the local authorities employ the temporary employees to do the jobs. Second, the nationally recruiting exam doesn't offer enough opportunities for the necessary manpower in the local P. E. authorities. Third, the bureaucratized organization makes it difficult to manage the manpower flexibly.

为达此目的，本研究采用文件分析了解我国地方政府体育行政机关现有人力及业务项目情形，结果发现：我国地方政府体育行政机关正式编制人力不足，多用约聘雇或其他人力来协助业务推动；我国每年体育行政类科的国家考试名额不多；组织呈科层化，无法弹性配合政策运用人力。

the bureaucracy of the library mostly represented in the form of special administration management and common administration management, which operated by bridle-wise professional and runs uninterrupted following fixed regulations, to satisfy the public requirement of information.

图书馆的科层化主要表现为专业行政管理与公共行政管理特性，是由训练有素的专业人员按照既定的规则使之不断的运作，满足公众信息需求。

The branch level -like organizations and agencies but are not face the service flow the flat organization, the general service flow is unreasonable, the service flow management and the control is not standard, is at will big.

科层式的组织机构而不是面向业务流程的扁平化的组织，一般业务流程不合理，业务流程的管理和控制不规范，随意性大。

Rural self-security not only has the low cost with high efficiency, the ...

农村自保障不仅成本低、效率高、服务比较快捷和全面，而且较为常态化和人性化、重视针对实际情况提供基础性解决方案，有比较强的资源汇聚、整合和放大功能，避免了科层制保障体系的缺陷，弥补了科层制无法覆盖到农村经济生活各领域的不足。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。