神经学者

Through immunocytochemistry study, we found that the α3 and/or α5 subunits of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor are predominantly expressed in the oxytocinergic neurons. Our finding is quite different from the conclusion of the British scholar Dr. Mason's work in 1980s. We also found in this study that, the α3 and/or α5 subunits of N-AChR can also be expressed on the axons of oxytocinergic neurons, and these immunoreactive axons could be seen projecting to the median eminence and further to the posterior end of neurohypophysis. In the hypothalamus of the 7-day postnatal pup rats, the expression patterns of α3 and/or α5 subunits of N-AChR are similar to that in adult rats.

我们用免疫组化的方法发现，α3和/或α5型烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor，N-AChR)亚单位在大鼠下丘脑OT能神经元中呈优势性的表达，这与上世纪八十年代英国学者Mason类似工作的结论不一致；而且我们还发现α3和/或α5型N-AChR亚单位还表达在OT能神经元的轴突，此阳性免疫反应的轴突一直延续到正中隆起和神经垂体的末端；在新生7天大鼠的下丘脑，α3和/或α5型N-AChR亚单位的分布类似成年鼠。

However, a growing number of animal experiments and clinical studies have shown that brain hemorrhage after the formation of neurotoxic substance is the main cause of cerebral edema factor, and has been the overwhelming majority of scholars agree.

然而，越来越多的动物实验和临床研究表明，脑出血后神经毒性物质的形成是引起脑水肿的主要因素，而且已经得到广大学者的认同。

Infection of wind-cold-damp, blockage of channel, stagnancy of qi and blood stasis remain its mechanism.

从中探寻治疗神经根型颈椎病系统化和规范化的方案，方便后来学者传承和学习。

The typical methods include Weighted mean, Bayes estimation, Dempster-Shafer evidence, Decision statistics model theory, Condition event algebra theory, Dynamic Kalman filter, Fuzzy logic theory, Neural network theory and Artificial intelligence technology.

近年来，国内外学者提出了许多对多传感器组合定位系统的数据融合方法，讨论较多的有加权平均法、贝叶斯估计法、Dempster-Shafer证据法、决策统计模型法、条件事件代数法、Kalman滤波、模糊数学、神经网络以及人工智能方法等。

Recently, many foreign researchers found that the tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel, Nav1.8, which is expressed only by unmyelinated small-diameter sensory neurons associated with nociception in dorsal root ganglion and trigeminal ganglion, is involved in pain pathways and play a key role. Thus it provides a new idea in pain research.

近年来，国外众多学者发现河豚毒素(tetrodotoxin，TTX)不敏感型(TTX-resistant，TTX-R)电压门控钠通道Na_v1.8与疼痛的关系极为密切，其仅分布在背根神经节(dorsal root ganglion，DRG)和三叉神经节(trigeminal ganglion，TG)中的与伤害性感受密切相关的无髓鞘的小直径感觉神经元胞体上，它为疼痛的研究提供了新的思路。

Genetic factors,obesity, high salt consumption, and alcohol may be involved in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. Jannetta et al. suggested that essential hypertension might be associated with vascular compression of the left rostral ventrolateral medulla and the root entry zone of cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ by ectatic loops of posterior fossa arteries,described as neurogenic hypertension.

原发性高血压的发生可能与遗传、肥胖、高盐饮食、饮酒等综合因素有关。1979年Jannetta等提出由于后颅窝异常血管袢压迫延髓左侧腹外侧、舌咽神经与迷走神经根入脑干区(Root entry zone， REZ)而引起高血压即神经源性高血压的假说以来，不少学者从临床及实验研究证实了Jannetta的假说。

Recent studies onfish revealed the neuroendocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis.

近年来，我们和其他学者对鱼类生长和生殖的神经内分泌调节的相互作用进行了研究，主要的进展是：①在促进性腺的激素影响生长方面，发现促性腺激素释放激素和多巴胺都能和脑垂体生长激素细胞的特异性受体结合而刺激生长激素释放，并能提高生长速率；而性类固醇激素能调节脑垂体生长激素的分泌活动。

In the image of matching colors monochromatically from traditional color science have appraised by other researchers, and the researchs in the relevant respect used Fuzzy Theroy , Gray-System Theroy , Kansei Engineering , Neural Network, etc.

由传统的色彩学中就单色与配色的意象方面已经有学者做过概略性的评价，在相关方面的研究应用有模糊理论、灰色理论、感性工学、类神经遗传演算法等。

The study of interest in a broader sense asa psychological and pedagogical issue by Russian researchers is mainly influencedby Pavlov's theory of nervism, according to which interest is a kind of reflex raisedto the level of second signal system.

苏联学者对于兴趣的研究在很大程度上受到了巴甫洛夫的神经运动理论和反射的概念的影响，将兴趣看作是一种在第二系统水平上的定向探究反射活动。

At present, most of scholars think that the deposit of β-amyloid make the activation of neuroglial cells, which trigger the chronic inflammatory reactivity in AD brain.

目前多数学者认为：β-淀粉样蛋白沉积使得神经胶质细胞活化引起脑内慢性炎症反应可能是AD发病的核心病理机制之一。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。