磁场

The mathematical model and optimized result indicate that the magnetic field in the inner wall of the detecting coils is of non homogeneity. At a ratio R/L .2, the magnetic field along the axial length and within the range of 90% radial direction is nearly homogeneous.

数学模型和优化结果表明：在检测传感器线圈中部范围内为非匀强磁场，且呈非线性变化，细长管磁场相对均匀；当选取 R/ L 。2 ，磁场在线圈轴向长度范围内，径向在90 %范围内可近似看作均匀磁场。

Some people introduce subphotosphere magnetic charges or dipole, which can fit magnetic field on the photosphere, then the separatrix and separator above and on the photosphere can be located, the comparison between their location and location of flare ribbon support the idea of magnetic reconnection. It is called Source Method. Some people extrapolate magnetic fields of photosphere to corona by some method, then use QSLs method to investigate the relations between flare ribbons and magnetic field topology. Some people study relations between flare ribbons and singular point on the plane above photosphere. Some people investigate magnetic topology by analyzing magnetic field of photosphere directly.

或者以观测的光球磁场为基础，来构造光球下的磁荷或磁偶极等光球下磁源，进而研究光球上的磁拓扑结构与耀斑的关系；或者利用各种外推方法将光球磁场进行外推，然后用准分隔层的方法来研究磁拓扑结构与耀斑的关系；或者利用势场模型外推光球磁场，然后研究光球之上平行于光球的某一平面的两维奇点与耀斑的关系；或者直接利用观测的光球矢量场来研究磁场拓扑。

We proposed a set of tabulate shim coils to improve the imaging field homogeneity for permanent magnet. By studying the magnetic spherical harmonics and its Taylor expansion, the proposal of designing lower-order radial coils was derived including x, y, xz, xz~2, x~2-y~2 etc. In addition, a novel composite design was presented for the axial coils. By controlling the shim currents of axial coils, different axial magnetic fields can be obtained. This method simplified the design process of axial coils, and made the axial correcting magnetic field more precise.

本文针对永磁体的组成结构提出了一种平板式匀场线圈设计方法，通过研究成像磁场的球谐函数以及通电圆弧在自由空间产生磁场的泰勒展开级数，导出了x、y、xz、xz~2、x~2-y~2等低阶径向线圈的设计方法，同时针对轴向线圈提出了一种新的混合式设计方案，能够通过控制线圈中的电流组合实现对不同轴向磁场分量的获取，简化了轴向线圈的设计过程，提高了校正磁场的准确性。

Then can weld starting the resistance directly on the rotor winding, and cancel collecting the electric ring and electric brush.

将定子一种极数的磁场感应于转子绕组中的电流，通过集电环和电刷，但由另一种极数的磁场感应的电流，却自动流经另一闭合回路，而不通过集电环和电刷：于是，如果后一种极数是电动机的工作基波磁场，而把前一种极数作为用以起动的谐波磁场，则可以把起动电阻直接焊接在转子绕组上，而把集电环和电刷取消，从而出现了转子电路上无集电环、无电刷、无触点的谐波起动绕线型感应电动机。

The paper describes theory of beam noise reduction in adiabatically varying magnetic field, deduces the relation between magnetic field and noise , gives out fourth order Runge-Kutta formula of 2-order differential equation, simulates the effects of different magnetic field on electron motion, the results show good agreement with theory analysis,it confirms that adiabatically varying magnetic field near the cathode can reduce the beam noise.

文章描述了回旋波保护放大器电子束绝热降噪的机理，推导了噪声与磁场的关系和二阶微分方程的四阶精度龙格－库塔法求解电子运动方程的公式，编程计算了电子在不同磁场中的运动轨迹，模拟了不同磁场对电子运动的影响，模拟结果与理论分析相符合，证实了阴极表面附近的缓降磁场可以降低电子束的噪声。

According to modifying effect of magnetic field to resin, through modification of FRP pultrusion process and equipments, this dissertation developed FRP rebar magnetism curing pultrusion process, studied the effect of fabrication magnetic field intensity on mechanical performances of fabricated GFRP rebar, and confined the optimal intensity of curing magnetic field. Through durability contrast test of GFRP rebars fabricated with optimal curing magnetism intensity and without magnetic field in 80℃water, according to water-absorbing capacity and interlaminate shear strength, the effect of magnetism curing on the durability performance of GFRP rebar was studied.

根据磁场对树脂的改性作用，对FRP拉挤成型工艺设备进行改进，研究开发了FRP筋磁场固化拉挤工艺；研究了成型磁场强度对成型后GFRP筋力学性能的影响，确定了最佳磁场强度；对最佳磁场强度成型和无磁场成型GFRP筋进行80℃水中的耐久性对比试验，以吸水率和层间剪切强度为指标，研究了磁场固化工艺对GFRP筋耐久性的影响。

In this paper,surface line-charge method was taken to calculate the magnetic distribution in a 160kA large prebake anode aluminum reduction cell in Guizhou Aluminum Smelter.

应用表面磁荷法对贵州铝厂 16 0kA大型预焙阳极铝电解槽的磁场进行了计算，通过对电流分布均匀情况下和考虑了实际电流分布情况下的电解槽磁场的比较，可以看出，阳极和阴极电流分布对铝电解槽磁场分布具有绝对的影响，只有在考虑了阳极和阴极电流实际分布的情况下，才能准确地计算出铝电解槽的实际磁场分布。

Shim current calculation When shim coils are excited by appropriate current, they can generate correcting magnetic field to compensate the imaging magnetic field unhomogeneity. Based on the indirect calculation method, we proposed a novel iterative optimization algorithm to calculate shim current. Because there is a direct proportion relationship between FID signal and magnetic field homogeneity, we use the intensity of FID signal as feedback information to the calculation. Shim current can be worked out in less than 3 minutes. This satisfied the requirement that active shimming should be performed in real time.

5匀场电流计算对匀场线圈施加适当的电流后才能产生校正磁场消除成像磁场的非均匀分量，本文在匀场电流间接计算方法的基础上，利用磁共振成像原理中磁场均匀性与系统FID信号强度成正比的关系提出了一种电流迭代优化算法，将系统FID信号强度的变化作为反馈信息，能够快速计算出匀场电流对成像磁场进行补偿校正，平均耗时不到三分钟，满足磁共振成像系统对有源匀场的实时性要求。

Shim current calculationWhen shim coils are excited by appropriate current, they can generate correcting magnetic field to compensate the imaging magnetic field unhomogeneity. Based on the indirect calculation method, we proposed a novel iterative optimization algorithm to calculate shim current. Because there is a direct proportion relationship between FID signal and magnetic field homogeneity, we use the intensity of FID signal as feedback information to the calculation. Shim current can be worked out in less than 3 minutes. This satisfied the requirement that active shimming should be performed in real time.

5匀场电流计算对匀场线圈施加适当的电流后才能产生校正磁场消除成像磁场的非均匀分量，本文在匀场电流间接计算方法的基础上，利用磁共振成像原理中磁场均匀性与系统FID信号强度成正比的关系提出了一种电流迭代优化算法，将系统FID信号强度的变化作为反馈信息，能够快速计算出匀场电流对成像磁场进行补偿校正，平均耗时不到三分钟，满足磁共振成像系统对有源匀场的实时性要求。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。