硬件实现的

A simpler scheme of interference canceler is proposed based on beam space analyzing. It is shown by the numerical results that such scheme can overcome the shortcoming of smart antennas. The time to demodulate desired user is reduced. It also reduce the complexity to realize such an AA/IC system with hardware. In the chapter 5, a multi-beam antenna system with three and six fixed beams are analyzed.

第四章综合考虑了智能天线的空间滤波和级联干扰删除器的作用，提出利用智能天线的空间滤波特性进一步简化干扰删除器的设计方案，数值分析结果表明该方案不但可以克服天线空间滤波的不足，同时缩短了用户信息解调的时间，降低了硬件实现的复杂度。

SRC in SDR is also discussed, and two improved structures of CIC filter are presented. The first one is a CIC decimation filter based on polyphase structure and partially sharpening technique, which is suitable for the situation where the requirements in passband attenuation is not very high while the requirements in alias suppression and operating speed are relatively high. The other one is an improved CIC-Rotated Sinc decimator which possesses improved frequency response, low operating rate and low cost in hardware as well.

研究了软件无线电中的采样率转换技术，给出两种改进的CIC滤波器结构；(1)基于多相结构和部分尖锐化的CIC抽取滤波器，该结构适用于通带衰落要求不是很高，混迭抑制和滤波速度的要求相对较高的场合(2)一种改进CIC-Rotated Sinc抽取滤波器，该结构在获得好的通阻带特性的前提下，一方面降低了整个CIC滤波器结构的工作速率，另一方面尽可能地降低硬件实现的复杂度。

The theory and simulation prove that these two transmission systems are equivalent. From the point of view of hardware implementation, these two transmission system are discussed. The simulations prove that linearity of the devices in COFDM system should be better than that in VSB system, and it will lead to a bigger area chip in the COFDM receiver.

并从硬件实现的角度对这两种系统进行了分析和模拟，其结果说明COFDM系统对器件的线性度有着更高的要求，这将导致COFDM接收机的芯片面积大于VSB接收机的芯片面积。

This paper makes a conclusion for the procedure of rational number wavelet filter design, and with the example of length-4 rational number wavelet filter, makes a discussion on the determination of free variable value range which appears in the design equation, then obtains a rational number wavelet filter that applicable for image processing algorithm realization based on vision sensor hardware.

本文归纳总结了有理系数小波滤波器的设计过程，并以长度为4的有理系数小波滤波器设计为例，对如何确定设计方程中自由变量的取值范围进行了讨论，以得到适用于视觉传感器图像处理算法硬件实现的有理系数小波滤波器。

In this dissertation, the structure of MFNN and a training algorithm which can be easily implemented in hardware for a class of neural networks with general topology, are studied. Furthermore, the application of the redial basis function network, which can be classified as a type of MFNN, in the design of sliding mode controller is also investigated.

本文研究了多层前馈神经网络的结构问题和一种易于硬件实现的学习算法，还讨论了可以划为多层前馈神经网络的RBF网络在滑模控制器设计中的应用。

Optimal algorithm of combined nonlinear Hopfield network appears powerful validity in solving nonlinear planning, which includes nonlinear objective function, linear constrains and high-demension of decision-making variants, for its ability of nonlinear parallel computation. It is prominent among optimal algorithms because of its function of simply implement with electrocircuit hardware. Genetic algorithm is expressly suitable for optimal calculation regarding the planning of massive, highly nonlinear, inconsecutively differentiable and multiobjective function as well as objective function without analytical expression. However, it inclines to prematurity, as well as its limitation in ability of partial optimal search. Introducing the optimal algorithm of niche genetic simulated annealing to standard Genetic algorithm, can therefore improve the full-scale or partial search ability of Genetic algorithm effectively. It has a far-flung perspective in the field of systemic planning of water pollution control.

组合式非线性Hopfield网络优化算法所具有的非线性大规模并行计算能力在求解具有非线性目标函数、线性约束条件及高维决策变量的非线性规划问题方面显示出了强大的生命力，它易于电路硬件实现的功能更是在优化算法中独树一帜；遗传算法采用概率搜索技术，不受目标函数与约束条件的限制，特别适合大规模、高度非线性的不连续可微的多峰目标函数及无解析表达式的目标函数的规划问题的优化计算，但其存在容易早熟、局部寻优能力较差等缺点，本文在标准遗传算法中引入小生境技术及模拟退火算法有效地改善遗传算法的全局和局部搜索性能，提高了全局最优解的寻优质量，小生境遗传退火模拟优化算法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用前景极为广阔。

We also describe that it exists the coefficients matrix of the MixColumn operation in Rijndael which satisfy that the encryption and decryption can share the same operation.

4从改变Rijndael的变换常量这一全新的角度降低了其实现的代价，包括软件和硬件的实现代价，尤其是硬件实现代价。

The measured object can be found within a few milliseconds in the raster-scan image. 4 . Two lines delay for the processed image is implemented using two 128×8 shift registers with the configurable logic block in FPGA. A new fully pipelined bit parallel hardware architecture for Sobel edge detection is implemented with FPGA. Furthermore, it takes no more than 2ms to complete the edge detection of an image with 128×128 pixels.

视觉检测信号的前端处理技术 1、系统地分析了视觉检测算法层次性特点和计算特点，提出了提高视觉检测信号处理速度的基本方案：采用前端处理系统，自动识别被测物体在获取图像中的位置，并将真正有用的被测物体的边缘坐标值，提供给计算机，作进一步的高精度处理； 2、系统研究了实时图像硬件处理的设计基本方法，提出了基于FPGA的视觉检测信号的低级处理算法硬件实现模块化模型； 3、提出了一种新的基于FPGA的模板匹配并行模块化结构，解决了二维图像处理高带宽要求，在几毫秒内就可以在按扫描顺序输入图像中找到检测目标物体的位置； 4、采用FPGA内部的可配置逻辑块实现了128×8移位寄存器的设计，解决了大容量移位寄存器与FPGA内部寄存器数量之间的矛盾，实现了两行图像的延迟。

Firstly, the mapping of high level programming language to hardware description language is described, some principles of the conversion of algorithm to state machine are also proposed; Secondly, the basic raster graphics algorithms for drawing 2D primitives are introduced, including self-adaptive algorithm of singl...

首先讨论了高级语言描述到硬件描述语言的映射，提出了算法到算法状态机抽象的规律；然后，介绍了现有的基本图形生成算法，包括直线的自适应算法、三角形边相关扫描算法，宽直线线刷子算法及改进的圆形、椭圆的生成算法，同时讨论了加速算法的研究现状；接下来具体讨论了基本图形的硬件实现，给出了各算法的状态机流程图、接口定义和实现框架，并且从理论角度给出了二次曲线加速算法的证明；最后采用EDA工具对VHDL程序进行仿真、综合并实现。

Wavelet transform is introduced into the study of scene matching. The first application is to reduce speckle noise in SAR images and the other one is using wavelet_based multiresolution analysis in hierarchical matching. A new nonlinear wavelet transform-morphologic Harr wavelet transform, which suit for hardware realization is presented for matching application.

3将小波变换引入到景象匹配研究之中，研究了两个方面的问题：一是SAR雷达图象的斑点噪声的抑制问题，二是将多分辨分析的思想引入到分层匹配之中，并提出了一种适合于硬件实现的非线性小波—形态学Harr小波变换。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。