硫醇

The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: diphenylmethanethiol : methyl chloroacetate is 1:1.5, and the reaction carried out at 100℃ for 4 h, 2- acetamide can be carried out in the room temperature for 20 h, the yield of 2- acetamide was 76%, hydrogen dioxide: 2- acetamide is 1:1, and the reaction carried out at 60℃ for 3 h, the yield of modafinil was 79%, the total yield of reaction can be reached 48%.

研究表明，采用氯乙酸甲酯作为醚化试剂，反应时间4h，反应温度100℃，二苯甲硫醇：氯乙酸甲酯=1：1.5，室温下氨解反应20h，二苯甲硫乙酰胺收率76%；采用过氧化氢作为氧化试剂，反应时间3h，反应温度60℃，过氧化氢：二苯甲硫乙酰胺=1：l，莫达非尼收率79%，反应总收率可达48%。

Generally speaking, the reaction types involvingα-oxoketene--acetals mainly include the regioselective addition-aromatization with organometallic reagents, conjugate addition-cyclization with nitrogen nucleophilicspecies, nucleophilic reactions ofα-carbon, acting as odorless dithiol equivalentsin thioacetalization, Michael additions and [5+1] annulation, as well as the synthetic applications based on the above reactions.

一般来说，基于α-羰基二硫缩烯酮化学的反应主要为：与金属有机试剂的选择性加成反应，与氮亲核体的共轭加成反应，α-碳原子的亲核性及相关反应，烷硫基作为硫醇的替代试剂的应用，α-羰基二硫缩烯酮在碳环、杂环化合物合成中的应用等。

Thus,total desulfurization percent of hydrotreated gasoline increases,and mercaptan sulfur content reduces,because of the higher depth of reaction.

通过提高反应深度，加氢汽油总硫的脱除率提高，汽油中硫醇硫含量下降。

Besides, it can degrade the sulfur in phenyl sulfide and dodecanethiol.

除此之外，它还可以脱除苯硫醚和硫醇类含硫化合物中的硫。

Second, aminolysis of polystyrene and poly prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization was investigated. The product of the former contains predominantly double molecular weight species by the formation of disulfide bond, whereas the latter formed coupled species which consequently cleaved to unimolecular weight species.

由RAFT聚合的机理可知，聚合最终得到的聚合物的结构包含双硫酯基团，它是聚合物链保持活性特征的重要体现，同时它为聚合物的端基官能化提供了一个重要的途径，其中氨解反应是一个被人们广泛采用的方法，它在很温和的条件下将端基去掉，同时还能将双硫酯端基变成硫醇端基。

Quick vulcanization adjuvant, and said adjuvant includes dithioalchol benzothiazole, dibenzothiazole disulfide, tetra methylthiuram disulfide, zinc methyl phenyl dithio carbamate and ethyleen thiourea.

助剂是：二硫醇基苯并噻唑、二硫化二苯并噻唑、二硫化四甲基秋兰姆、甲基苯基二硫代氨基甲酸锌、乙烯硫脲。

Influences of hydrogen sulfide, element sulfide, mercaptan, sulphuring ether, disulfide individually on silver strip corrosion of jet fuel, and of element sulphur coexisting with other sulfide on silver strip corrosion of jet fuel were studied.

考察了硫化氢、元素硫、硫醇、硫醚、多硫化物等单独存在时对喷气燃料银片腐蚀的影响；同时研究了元素硫与其它硫化物以不同浓度混合时对喷气燃料银片腐蚀的影响。

The results indicated that the total hydrodesulfurization ratio of sulfur-containing compounds of FCC gasoline was 86.3%, sulfide and tetrahydrothiophene were completely conversed, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of mercaptans was 96.6%, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of thiophene was 78.8%, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of alkyl-substituted thiophene was 85.8%, the hydrodesulfurization ratio of benzothiophene was 81.4% The conversed products of 3-methylthiophene were including little sulfur specie, isomerized sulfur specie (2-methylthiophene) and larger sulfur specie (2, 5-dimethylthiophene, 2,4-dimethylthiophene, 2,3-dimethylthiophene).

结果表明FCC汽油硫化物总脱硫率为86.3%，其中，硫醚和四氢噻吩的转化率都达到100%，硫醇硫转化率96.6%，噻吩硫转化率78.8%，烷基噻吩转化率85.8%，苯并噻吩转化率81.4%。3-甲基噻吩在OTA催化剂上的转化产物中含有小分子，异构硫化物（2-甲基噻吩），以及大分子异构硫化物（如2，5-二甲基噻吩、2，4-二甲基噻吩和2，3-二甲基噻吩）。

It was found that both aliphatic and aromatic thiols promoted th photooxygenation process, leading to obvious decrease in an induction period of polymerization.

实验结果指出，芳香族和脂肪族的硫醇都能加速体系中的光氧化反应，使聚合反应诱导期缩短，芳香族硫醇对聚合反应的加速作？

Thiols, serving as low surface energy materials, can be adsorbed on the surface of ZnO, and the adsorption layer become denser and stronger with the increasing of carbon chain in thiols.

表面能较低的硫醇分子可以吸附在ZnO表面，并且随看硫醇分子中碳链的增长，其在ZnO表面形成的吸附层越致密牢固。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。