矿物燃料

Glycerol, the by- product from transesterification, cannot be used as fuel due to its insolubility in biodiesel and fossil diesel,causing a fuel yield of only 90%.

来自酯交换反应的副产品——丙甘醇，因为它在生物柴油和矿物柴油里的不溶性导致不能被用作燃料，这使得燃料的产量只有90%。

In the second part, we developed a new approach for the preparation of highly dispersed carbon black platinum nanoparticle with different geometric shapes by introducing clay (0 to 33%) as a dispersing agent in 5% Nafion co-solvent suspension without any organic solvents. FE-SEM analysis of CB/clay (100/0, 85/15, 67/33) was achieved CB particles with an average diameter of 40-60 nm. The hydrophilic property of the hybrid material was effectively improved in the presence of the clay was observed in sessile-drop test.

第二部分中我们发现在燃料电池之触媒制备常利用碳黑作为载体，碳黑在水中分散程度不一，而有机分散剂之电阻质较高常导致触媒用量提高增加成本，在本论文中我们利用几何片状结构的黏粒矿物与Nafion溶液做为分散剂巧妙的将碳黑分散，在不同黏土矿物与碳黑之不同比例(clay/CB 0/100， 15/85， 33/67)下进行分散，在SEM及TEM鉴定下证明其分散程度而碳黑粒径约40-60 nm。

Since the layered silicate mineral is an inorganic material, the fuel cell can be operated at high temperature.

由于分层的硅酸盐矿物是无机材料，燃料电池可以在高温下工作。

Through comparison of energy inputs in corn fuel ethanol life cycle,fossil energy inputs of corn production and ethanol conversion processes were identified as the most important,and therefore nitrogen fertilizer,electivity and diesel used in corn farming and energy consumption of distillation and dehydration process in ethanol production could be known as the most influential factors for the energy benefit of corn fuel ethanol.

但是玉米燃料乙醇从原料的生产、乙醇的转化，一直到被燃耗的整个生命周期中的多个阶段需要直接或间接地消耗矿物能源，因而，虽然玉米燃料乙醇是可再生能源，然而是否具有可持续性及可持续性的大小则取决于其燃耗中所产生的能量与燃料乙醇整个生命周期中所消耗的能量相比是否有盈余及盈余的大小。20世纪70年代中期，玉米燃料乙醇的能量平衡问题研究首次在美国出现[2，3]，当时乙醇替代汽油的能量效益的有关研究指

Any of numerous mineral, vegetable, and synthetic substances and animal and vegetable fats that are generally slippery, combustible, viscous, liquid or liquefiable at room temperatures, soluble in various organic solvents such as ether but not in water, and used in a great variety of products, especially lubricants and fuels.

油类：任一种从矿物、植物中提炼的和人工合成物质以及动植物油，一般较为湿滑，可燃、粘稠、液态的或在室温下为液体，可溶于各种有机溶剂如酸，但不溶于水，用于大量的产品，特别是润滑剂和燃料中。

The main nitrogen sources are agricultural fertilisers and pollutants in fossil fuels.

氮的主要来源是农业化肥和矿物燃料中的污染物质。

All new houses in Britain will have to be zero carbon – burning no fossil fuels such as oil – by 2016, the Government announced, and housebuilders are struggling to meet the target.

所有新建房屋在英国将要零碳-燃烧，没有矿物燃料如石油-到2 0 16年，政府宣布，h o usebuilders挣扎，以满足目标。

It can also combine with hydrogen to form hydrocarbons, which are what we call fossil fuels.

它也可以与氢结合起来，形成碳氢化合物，这是我们所谓的矿物燃料。

Coal is still used, mostly in power stations, to cover one-quarter of our energy needs, but it is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.

煤仍被使用，主要是在发电站，以解决我们四分之一的能源需求。但煤确是最无效率，最不健康，最不环保的矿物燃料。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。