百合

Unicolor in autogamy shows different the seed-setting percentage in different pollinating methods, with the result as the higher rate of self-fruitfulness through xenogamy. Based on hybridization, genetransferring through pollen-tube pathway to Lilium davidii van Unicolor is researched. The master of basic technique of exogenous DNA transferring to Lilium davidii var.

在进行了有性杂交的基础上，选取具有较高结实率的兰州百合作为受体，利用花粉管通道导入法，对一些百合品种的总DNA在在兰州百合中进行了初步研究，基本掌握了在兰州百合中进行外源DNA导入的基本操作方法，提供了一组以结实率和有胚种子率为标准的优化参数。

We introduce the research progress about functional components in lily such as lily-polysaccharide, lily-brownii, colchicum autumnale, phenolic compounds acylglycerol , phospholipids, mineral element, lily dietary fiber, especially its elements and structure, physical and chemical characteristics, and its physiology and pharmacody function.

摘要介绍了百合中百合多糖、百合皂甙、仙水秋碱、酚酸甘油脂、磷脂、无机元素、百合膳食纤维等功能性因子的研究进展，尤其是在功能性因子的化学组成与结构、物化特性、生理与药理功能等方面的研究。

The manual compensatory beverage product was prepared by hydrolyzate , then its optimal formula was assured.

本实验以新鲜百合为主要原料，利用α-淀粉酶和糖化酶将百合中的淀粉水解成短链低聚糖和葡萄糖；并通过正交实验确定了糖化酶的最佳水解条件，以百合水解液研制百合体力补充饮料，并确定了饮料的配方。

Lilium davidii var.Unicolor is an variety of lily family with its characteristics as full-grown tender and white squamae; delicate texture; scent and bitterless taste;superior edible quality. Owing to its 400 years cultivation history in Lanzhou and its peripherical areas, the quality of some cultivated species of Lilium davidii var. Unicolor comes to retrogress.

兰州百合是百合科百合属百合的一个变种，其鳞片丰满白嫩，质地细腻，清香可口，毫无苦味，食用品质优良，是食用百合中的上品，在兰州及周边地区广为栽种，其栽培历史已有四百多年，由于多年的栽培，在一些地方的栽培品种出现了品质的退化。

Rapid propagation of Lilium lancifolium Thunb. was introduced in five aspects: the reproduction of bulblets,the extantion of bulblets, the redifferentiation of bulblets through callus, the environment factors on bulblets propagation. In addition,the valuable components were analogized.

本文从小鳞茎的增殖、小鳞茎的膨大、愈伤组织诱导再生小鳞茎、环境因子对小鳞茎生长的影响四个方面探索了组织培养快速繁殖宜兴百合的方法，大大提高了宜兴百合的生长量；并通过组培百合与栽培百合进行有效成分的对比分析，以此保证组培百合的品质。

Longiflorum and Asiatic lilies of the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae are two important groups of modern lily cultivars.

麝香百合和亚洲百合为现代百合品种中两大重要类群，隶属百合科百合属。

Lily is the dry fleshy bulb of the liliaceous plant.

百合是百合科植物卷丹、麝香百合、细叶百合等的干燥肉质鳞茎。

Combining electron microscopy observation with DNA fluoresence detecting technique, it is systematically studied the ultrastructure of microspore, the distribution of plastid and mitochondria and the changes of organelle DNA at different developing stages in Phaseolus vulgaris, Pisum sativum, and Lilium Spec.(L. davidii and L. regale).

基于上述的情况，本研究应用电镜和DNA荧光技术系统研究了菜豆、豌豆及百合属中王百合和兰州百合这些植物种小孢子发育的超微结构，质体和线粒体的分布形式及其DNA的变化情况与遗传的关系，并应用RFLP分析了兰州百合的质体遗传方式，同时对另一种可遗传的细胞器——线粒体的遗传方式也进行了研究。

The results showed that the crossing combination of Oriental hybrids ×Asiatic hybrids and Longiflorum hybrids ×Asiatic hybrids were liable to success. It was showed that male parent was fit for female parent.

在杂交育种试验中，采用切割柱头授粉的方法对不同杂交组合进行了研究，结果表明：以东方百合为母本、亚洲百合为父本的杂交组合和以麝香百合为母本、亚洲百合为父本的杂交组合能获得较高的座果率，说明所选父本的花粉对母本的亲和性较好。

Heathy food: garlic, Chinese cabbage, cabbage包菜, broccoli绿椰花菜, cauliflower花菜, pepper, cucumber, radish萝卜, carrot, tomato, corn, legume豆类, lily bulb百合, lotus seed莲子, walnut, peanut, barley大麦, oats燕麦, buckwheat荞麦, cooked ginkgo熟银杏, sesame 芝麻, fish, honey, fruit, green tea.

健康食品：大蒜，白菜，包菜，绿椰花菜，花菜，辣椒，黄瓜，萝卜，胡萝卜，西红柿，玉米，豆类，百合，莲子，核桃，花生，大麦，燕麦，荞麦，熟银杏，芝麻，鱼类，蜂蜜，水果，绿茶。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。