瘤牛

In a 4×4 latin square design four steers (500±50) kg with permanent rumen and abomasum cannulae were fed on the different type of diets to study the effects of fiber digestion and VFA in the rumen on the methane production.

装有瘤胃和真胃瘘管的成年阉牛4头，体重（500±50）kg，采用4×4完全拉丁方试验设计，在呼吸代谢室内就不同日粮的纤维消化、瘤胃内VFA对甲烷产生量的影响进行了研究。

The parameters of internal environment in rumen and the indices of autonomic nervous regulation were examined in 69 heads of cattle suffering from the alkaline forestomach atony and ruminal impaction.

对69例前胃弛缓和瘤胃积食等胃肠弛缓自然病牛的瘤胃内环境参数和植物神经调控指标进行了检测。

Comparative distribution of nov mRNA positive neurons in the brain of Silver carp, chicken, cattle, dog and cat was studied by using in situ hybridization histochemistry.

用地高辛标记的cRNA探针原位杂交组织化学方法研究了鲢、鸡、牛、犬和猫脑肾母细胞瘤过度表达基因阳性神经元的比较发育。

Paunch tripe comes from the large first stomach division and honeycomb tripe comes from the second division.

牛瘤胃来自牛胃的第一室和牛蜂窝胃来自牛胃的第二室。无论野生的犬科动物和家犬都可以在食用肚子中得益。

METHODS Therapeutic effects of carbonate buffer mixture (Na2CO3 50 g, NaHCO3 420 g, KCI 20 g, NaCI 100 g, water 10 L) were observed in 120 cases of gastrointestinal atony including forestomach atony, rumen impaction, rumen acidosis, omasum impaction and intestinal constipation.

为进一步验证碳酸盐缓冲合剂对牛胃肠弛缓自然病例的治疗效果，对前胃弛缓(52例)、瘤胃积食(42例)、瘤胃酸中毒(18例)、瓣胃秘结(6例)、肠便秘(2例)等以酸过多性胃肠弛缓为临床特征的120例病牛投服了碳酸盐缓冲合剂(Na 2CO350 g，NaHCO3420 g，KCl 20 g，NaCl 100 g，常水10 L)。

This product union and the optimal near ten years for the domestic feed enterprise, the cultivation factory design's cattle and sheep feed formula, strengthened Va, Vd, Ve, the nicotine acid and the biological element specially and so on, and have included the rumen protein, the rich electrolyte, the trace element, the chelating agent, the seasoner, metabolism regulation medicinal preparation, the nutrition comprehensive and are balanced, may adjust the meat cattle and sheep microcycle, maximum limit enhance the meat cattle's and sheep's protein and do the material amount of radiation, display its heredity potential fully, enhance the cattle and sheep to increase the heavy speed.

本产品结合和优选近十年为国内饲料企业、养殖厂设计的牛羊饲料配方，特别强化了 Va 、 Vd 、 Ve 、烟酸和生物素等，并含有过瘤胃蛋白质、丰富电解质、微量元素、螯合剂、调味剂、代谢调控剂，营养全面且平衡，可调节肉牛羊微循环，最大限度的提高肉牛羊的蛋白质及干物质摄入量，充分发挥其遗传潜力，提高牛羊增重速度。

P 0.05. Total ruminal bacteria, proteolytic and amylolytic bacteria, and protozoa in rumen enumerated by culture method all increased (P 0.05) in the Trial period. Real-time PCR analysis was used to compare Pre-trial and Trial populations of cellulolytic species, including Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Ruminococcus flavefaciens and Ruminococcus albus, which were increased by 7.0, 4.5 and 9.6%(P 0.05), respectively. Two starch-fermenting bacteria species, Streptococcus bovis and Ruminobacter amylophilus, were increased by 25.4% and 14.6%(P 0.05), respectively.

3.02，P 0.05。传统培养法结果表明，与对照期相比，BSN2处理期奶牛瘤胃中瘤胃细菌、蛋白分解菌、淀粉分解菌和原虫数量显著增加；实时定量PCR结果表明，试验期奶牛瘤胃纤维分解菌，包括溶纤维丁酸弧菌、黄色瘤胃球菌和白色瘤胃球菌数量分别提高6.97%、4.51%和9.6%(P 0.05)，两种淀粉分解菌，牛链球菌和嗜淀粉瘤胃杆菌分别提高25.4%和14.6%(P 0.05)，乳酸利用菌埃氏巨球型菌也提高8.85%(P 0.05)。

Four steers weighted 420,aged 2.5 ~ 3,fitted with permanent cannulate in the rumen,were used in 4×4 Latin square design experiment to determine the effect of different selenium sources(natrium selenite and rumen by-pass selenium) and concentration (0、 0.3 、 0.6、 0.9mg/kg) on nutrients metabolism in rumen.

选用4头体重420kg±20kg，装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的2.5～3岁阉牛，按4×4拉丁方设计，在1.3倍维持需要下，喂以3kg混合精料和6kg玉米秸秆，研究日粮中添加不同硒源不同水平(0mg/kg、0.3mg/kg、0.6mg/kg、0.9mg/kg)对瘤胃营养物质代谢的影响。

Three rumen fistulated Holstein cows were used in a 3×3 Latin square experimental design to determine the rumen degradabihty of NDF and ADF of corn silage at premilk stage, milk stage and dough stage and the effect of diets on rumen environment of cows.

用3头装有永久性瘘管的中国荷斯坦牛，采用3×3拉丁方设计对蜡熟期、乳熟期和乳熟前期的玉米青贮的NDF和ADF进行了瘤胃降解率及其日粮对瘤胃发酵内环境的影响进行了研究。

Six crossbred steers (Simmental×Indigenous yellow cattle) with cannulas in rumen,duodenum and terminal ileum are used for determining the effects of feeding level on synthesis efficiency of rumen microbial protein.

用6头装有瘤胃、十二指肠、回肠瘘管的西门塔尔杂交阉牛，以Cr2O3为指示剂测定食糜流量，用嘌呤氧化法测定RNA当量，研究不同饲养水平下，西门塔尔杂交阉牛瘤胃微生物蛋白的合成效率。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。