疲劳

Specimens d 16 Mn steel were designed and machined based on the test standard. Fatigue test of these specimens were conducted on MIS 810 with three test protocols, and acoustic emission data were collected by LOCAN 320 to study the 16 Mn steel AE character during the fatigue test.

文章摘要：根据有关标准，设计加工了16Mn钢试样，并运用LOCAN 320声发射仪、MIS 810疲劳实验机和声发射传感器，用3种不同的试验方案，采集16Mn钢材料疲劳过程中的声发射（Acoustic Emission，AE）信号特征参数，用于分析其疲劳过程中的声发射特性。

On the research of the propagation of the fatigue crack in the past 10 years, Paris and Zheng-hart have developed good formulas of the propagation of the fatigue crack of metal , but of which only describe the process of the propagation of the fatigue crack.

在近几十年对疲劳裂纹的扩展的研究中，Paris和Zheng-hirt对金属材料疲劳裂纹扩展的研究给出了很好的扩展表达式，但都是对疲劳裂纹扩展部分过程的描述。

Study on a Expert System for Analysis of Casting Defect;2. The effect of casting defect such as microporosity and the inclusions in the process of crack initiation,crack propagation and fracture was analyzed.

系统研究了L114A合金疲劳损伤特征，分析疏松、夹杂物等铸造缺陷在疲劳裂纹的形核、裂纹的扩展以及瞬断中所起的作用，表明铸造过程中形成的铸造缺陷数量、尺寸、位置对金属的疲劳性能都有不同程度的影响。

Crus fatigue periostitis is a sort of familiar sports injury, including shinbone fatigue periostitis and fibula fatigue periostitis.

小腿疲劳性骨膜炎是一种常见的运动性损伤，包括胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎和腓骨疲劳性骨膜炎。

Lastly, we design a mechanical testing apparatus and tested some key components of vacuum vessel such as bellows, ports and support using photoelasticity and resistance strain gauge. From the test we have got lots of experimental data, which are very important for the design of vacuum vessel.

同时从结构动力学和疲劳设计的角度，分析了真空室的固有振型、频率及真空室在瞬时电磁力、地震载荷等动态载荷作用下的响应问题，理论给出了真空室在使役期内的疲劳用度累计损伤系数，评价了真空室的疲劳寿命情况。

Based on the transmission gears, this paper has studied systematically the method of fatigue lifetime prediction under stochastic loads, through probability statistics, finite element and fatigue analysis. The influences of uncertainty of load statistical distribution, finite element model and mechanical performance parameters of material on fatigue life prediction are analyzed.

本文以传动齿轮为研究对象，应用概率统计、有限元和疲劳分析，深入、系统地研究了自行火炮传动齿轮在随机载荷作用下疲劳分析与寿命预测的理论方法，分析了载荷统计分布、有限元模型和材料力学性能参数的不确定性对疲劳寿命预测的影响。

objective:to study and analyze the features of lower limb fatigue fracture in the special force by means of radiodiag-nosis.methods:anterior-posterior and lateral films and clinical follow-ups were made to all the affected limbs in the56cases of lower limb fatigue fracture from june2003to feb.2006.results:through medical history and radiodiagnosis all the cases were giv-en definite diagnosis,achieved good treatment results and all had clinical follow-ups.the average length of clinical follow-ups was3months.following treatment,all patients returned to work and resumed training.conclusion:lower limb fatigue fracture finds a rather high incidence in the special force.special features could be seen in the x-ray film,which has obvious clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of other diseases.

摘要］ 目的：分析特种部队下肢疲劳骨折的x线特征性表现和鉴别诊断。方法：从2003年6月～2006年2月，对56例来院就诊治疗的下肢疲劳骨折的患者全部进行患肢x线正侧位片检查和随访。结果：本组病例依据病史和x线分析，均明确诊断，经治疗后效果好，全部获得随访，平均随访时间3个月；骨愈合时间1～2个月，全部恢复工作和训练。结论：下肢疲劳骨折在特种部队发病率高，x线片中具有特征性表现，与其他疾病的鉴别具有重要的临床意义。

The results indicate that multisource fatigue core appear in the axe surface non-metallic inclusion distributing place by bending and retortion circle stress; The crack selevtivity expand to form the fatigue step along inclusion distributing route in the cut stress; The crack celerity expand to form the fatigue striation when puff part adequacy long in the positive stress.

结果表明：辊轴在弯曲、扭转循环应力作用下，表面非金属夹杂物分布位置出现多源疲劳核心；在切向应力作用下裂纹沿夹杂物分布路径选择性扩展构成疲劳台阶；当断面张开部分足够长时，在正向应力作用下发生快速扩展，微观形成疲劳辉纹。

The re-sults show that reasonable scantling of lug and cut - out is important to enhance the fatigue life of the CSDand the definition of fatigue chterion should be based on the consequence of fatigue failure.

结果表明：合理的补板以及腹板开口的尺寸可以提高该局部结构的疲劳寿命；疲劳损伤的定义需要根据疲劳失效后果加以确定从而给出基于风险的最佳检测和维修计划。

The results showed that most multiaxial fatigue cracks were initiated and propagated along the direction of maximum shear plane.

利用扫描电镜对疲劳试样的外表面和疲劳断口进行观察，研究了多轴疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展规律，发现裂纹基本上沿着最大剪切平面萌生和扩展。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。