疝

Objective To explore the clinical application and experience of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

目的 探讨经腹腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的临床应用和经验。

Objective:To explore the security and effect of transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis by laparoscopy.

目的：探讨腹腔镜经腹膜腹股沟斜疝无张力修补术（transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis，TAPP）的安全性和有效性。

Objective:To investigate the effect of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic mesh repair of herniain treatment of inguinal hernia.

目的：探讨腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前网片修补术（transabdominal preperitoneal prosthesis，TAPP）治疗腹股沟疝的特点及疗效。

To investigate the methods of transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hemiorrhaphy.

目的探讨经腹腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的方法。

The laparoscopic method is a variation of the "tension-free" procedure and is performed by insertion of different surgical instruments and video camera into the abdominal cavity or the preperitoneal space for mesh implantation.

腹腔镜手术方法是无张力疝修补的变化方式。医生用不同的手术器械插入病人的腹腔，借助摄象机把一张补片放入病人腹腔或者腹膜前间隙。

To evaluate the recurrence and complications on transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy.

目的 探讨经腹腹膜前腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的手术效果与并发症的防治。

He TEP approach generally employs a preperitoneal dissection balloon that is introduced via a subumbilical incision. The balloon is inflated, creating the preperitoneal space for the hernia repair.

EP手术步骤是：首先经脐下切口将气囊伸入腹膜前组织，充气扩张气囊，在腹膜前营造局部空间进行疝修补。

During a median follow-up of 28.9 months, 39 (62%) of 63 suriing patients had one or more late complications: biliary stricture in 4 (6%), pseudocyst in 5 (8%), pancreatic fistula in 8 (13%), gastrointestinal fistula in 1 (2%), delayed collections in 3 (5%), and incisional hernia in 1 (2%); interention was required in 10 (16%) patients.

在接下来的平均28.9个月中，63位生存者中有39人（62%）发生一种或更多的远期并发症：胆道狭窄4人（6%），假囊肿形成5人（8%），胰瘘8人（13%），胃肠瘘1人（2%），延迟愈合3人（5%），切口疝1人（2%）；10人（16%）需要干预治疗。63位生存者中有16人（25%）的胰腺外分泌功能不全，58位无糖尿病史的病人中有19人（33%）的胰腺内分泌功能不全。

The repair of annulus fibrosis is important to prevent nucleus pulpous hernia in the stage of intervertebral disc degeneration.

在腰椎间盘退变阶段，纤维环损伤的修复对预防髓核疝出有重要意义。

Results In 56 cases,esophagastric refluxed and the reflux esopaguxitis 16 cases, cardiac carcinoma 18 cases, oesophageal hiatus hernia 12 cases.

结果 56例中，食管胃反流与反流性食管炎16例，贲门占位18例，食管胃底静脉曲张6例，贲门失弛缓症4例，食管裂口疝12例。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。