界限

Small probability incident ; single side restricted management chart ; upper control limit ; lower control limit

小概率事件；单侧限制；上控制界限；下控制界限

How to correctly define the meaning of "force" and "coerce" in the crime of forcing deal and how to make a clear distinction among some assembled crimes such as robery crime and extort and racketeer crime and the difference between one crime and several other crimes are of great help to correct identification of the crime of forc...

正确地界定强迫交易罪中的暴力、胁迫的含义，划清它与抢劫罪、敲诈勒索罪等相似罪的界限，以及其一罪与数罪的界限，对于刑事司法实践正确认定本罪会有所帮助。

Results:1 CT demonstrated clear boundary and homogenous density in symptomless, near oval and symmetry. Normal cross section areas of scalene anterior muscle is 1.3793±0.0948cm2, normal CT value is 54.594±2.0106; 2 Cross section form of patient anterior scalene muscle is irregulation, adherence to tissue around, boundary not pure. Statistics display this area and CT value has obvious significant difference in symptomless group and patient group(P.01); 3 After one course, it shows 87.5%/100% of success rate and valid rate respectively in the short-term, as well as 71.8%/93.75% in the long-term.

结果：1 无症状者前斜角肌横断面形态双侧对称，成近椭圆形，轮廓清晰，与周围组织界限清楚，两侧横断面面积及CT值相近，C6上缘-C7上缘水平正常前斜角肌横断面面积为：1.3793±0.0948cm2 ，CT值为：54.594±2.0106；2 前斜角肌综合征患者患侧前斜角肌横断面形态不规则，与周围组织粘连，界限不清，统计显示患侧横断面面积较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著，CT值较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著；3 手法治疗1疗程后，随访显示近期优良率87.5%，有效率100%，远期优良率71.8%，有效率93.75%。

Results:1 CT demonstrated clear boundary and homogenous density in symptomless, near oval and symmetry. Normal cross section areas of scalene anterior muscle is 1.3793 0.0948cm2, normal CT value is 54.594 2.0106; 2 Cross section form of patient anterior scalene muscle is irregulation, adherence to tissue around, boundary not pure. Statistics display this area and CT value has obvioussignificant difference in symptomless group and patient group(P.01); 3 After one course, it shows 87.5%/100% of success rate and valid rate respectively in the short-term, as well as 71.8%/93.75% in the long-term.

结果：1无症状者前斜角肌横断面形态双侧对称，成近椭圆形，轮廓清晰，与周围组织界限清楚，两侧横断面面积及CT值相近，C_6上缘-C_7上缘水平正常前斜角肌横断面面积为：1.3793±0.0948cm~2，CT值为：54.594±2.0106；2前斜角肌综合征患者患侧前斜角肌横断面形态不规则，与周围组织粘连，界限不清，统计显示患侧横断面面积较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著，CT值较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著；3手法治疗1疗程后，随访显示近期优良率87.5％，有效率100％，远期优良率71.8％，有效率93.75％。

Dynamic reliability under Littlewood-Paley wavelet is the biggest, dynamic reliability under modified meyerwavelet and harmonic wavelet are close. Analyzing the dynamic reliability of structure under odd exponent wavelet is very simple, it doesn't calculate Power Spectral Density function integral, it is only to calculate the square of displacement standard deviation and the square of velocity, then the dynamic reliability of structure can be concluded by max distribution. In addition the effects of upper limit is considered, when upper limit is smaller, the dynamic reliability of structure is less, that is, the damage possibility is bigger.

通过结构地震反应在小波基下的动力可靠性分析说明：无论是单自由度还是多自由度从理论上推导在这四种小波下的结构动力可靠性是可行的，而且考虑的结构地震反应都是非平稳的高斯过程，方法实现也比较容易；在Littlewood—Paley小波基下求得的结构的动力可靠度比较大，由改造的meyer小波和谐波小波求得的动力可靠度略有差异；单边指数小波下的结构动力可靠性分析非常简单，不用求功率谱函数来积分，只需求得结构地震反应的位移方差，速度方差，利用最大值分布公式就可得到结构的动力可靠时程；另外也考虑了超越界限对结构动力可靠度的影响，超越界限越小，结构的动力可靠度越小，即破坏概率越大。

Dynamic reliability under Littlewood-Paley wavelet is the biggest, dynamic reliability under modified meyerwavelet and harmonic wavelet are close. Analyzing the dynamic reliability of structure under odd exponent wavelet is very simple, it doesnt calculate Power Spectral Density function integral, it is only to calculate the square of displacement standard deviation and the square of velocity, then the dynamic reliability of structure can be concluded by max distribution. In addition the effects of upper limit is considered, when upper limit is smaller, the dynamic reliability of structure is less, that is, the damage possibility is bigger.

通过结构地震反应在小波基下的动力可靠性分析说明：无论是单自由度还是多自由度从理论上推导在这四种小波下的结构动力可靠性是可行的，而且考虑的结构地震反应都是非平稳的高斯过程，方法实现也比较容易；在Littlewood—Paley小波基下求得的结构的动力可靠度比较大，由改造的meyer小波和谐波小波求得的动力可靠度略有差异；单边指数小波下的结构动力可靠性分析非常简单，不用求功率谱函数来积分，只需求得结构地震反应的位移方差，速度方差，利用最大值分布公式就可得到结构的动力可靠时程；另外也考虑了超越界限对结构动力可靠度的影响，超越界限越小，结构的动力可靠度越小，即破坏概率越大。

Do Chinese L2 learners show greater tendency to reject the sentences with both Subjacency and the ECP violations than to reject those with only Subjacency violation?

与只违反界限原则的句子相比较，二语习得者是否对既违反界限原则又违反空语类原则的句子在语法正确与否判断上的准确性要高些？

For this reason, the author of this dissertation initiates a research project to investigate L2 learners'accessibility to UG by studying Chinese L2 learners'sensitivity to two of the UG principles: Subjacency and the ECP, two constraint principles on wh-movement.

二语习得者如果对界限原则或空语类原则可及的话，我们就可以推断出他们对普遍语法是可及的。本文通过对中国人习得英语特殊疑问句时对疑问词移动限制规律界限原则和空语类原则的可及性研究来探索普遍语法在二语习得中的作用。

Assuming all samples coming from populations with the same standard deviation σ, the accuracy of estimating σ from observations of different parts influences control limits of target control chart. The dissertation points out shortcoming of traditional standard deviation estimates and proposes a unbiased estimate of σ which results in that the variation of the estimate is minimums and the control limits is set more reliably.

假设不同工件的样本标准方差均来自于同一分布，则以不同工件的样本标准方差对母体标准方差的估计的精确性直接影响了目标控制图控制界限计算的可靠性，本文分析了目标控制图传统的两种母体方差估计方法的合理性或稳健性较差的特点，给出了一种对σ无偏估计的优良方法，从而使这一方差估计量〓的散差最小，则依此最小方差的无偏估计量所得到的控制界限更为精确，更为可靠。

The method to determine the limited temperature for dry/wet running conditions was presented. Multi-object frame optimization model were developed. Combined with the thermal and hydraulic correlations for dry/wet conditions of plate wet air cooler, the optimization model can be used to optimize the dry/wet limited temperature and frame parameters.

提出了湿式空冷器干湿工况运行界限温度的确定方法，建立了板式湿式空冷器多目标结构优化模型，结合实验得到的干湿工况下板束内外侧阻力、传热传质关联式以及喷淋水膜对流换热关联式，该优化模型可用于干湿工况运行界限温度与结构参数的优化。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。