电路

Digital circuit experiment teaching is very important in the electrotechnics and electronics series experiments teaching.

一、我校数字电路实验教学发展的主要历史沿革杭州电子科技大学是浙江省最早开设数字电路的学校之一，早在80年代就开展有关数字电路CAD的教学和科研，同时开设数字电路实验，所处的电工电子实验中心为国家级电工电子实验示范中心，其水平处于国内领先地位。

By the author of the main circuit design, control circuit design,MCU trigger circuit design, and supporting a complete circuitdesign to meet the requirements of the elevator shaft DC drivecontrol system.

作者通过对主电路的设计，控制电路的设计，单片机触发电路的设计以及辅助电路的设计完成了符合要求的矿井直流提升机传动控制系统。

The computer aided Monte Carlo analysis is applied to it to achieve the influence of the circuit output voltage, which caused by random error of the electronic component.

建立一种功率因数校正电路的计算机模型，并对该模型进行了计算机辅助的蒙特卡罗分析，得到了电路中元器件参数的随机误差对电路输出电压的影响，为电路生产过程中确定元器件的误差范围提供了科学依据。

At last, the design process of this project is described in detail, including the analysis and design of phase/frequency detector, charge pump, loop filter and voltage controlled oscillator, as well as the whole circuit system. All circuits are simulated with Hspice simulation software.

论文最后详细讲述了电路的设计过程，包括对锁相环的整体电路以及对鉴频鉴相器、电荷泵、环路滤波器、压控振荡器等电路模块的分析和设计，同时利用Hspice仿真软件对电路进行了仿真。

In this article two functional modes of the Fly-back Converter (Continuous Conduct Mode and Discontinuous Conduct Mode) are particularly analyzed, which include their characteristics, applications, the critical pattern of two functional modes is argued, both the exact boundary from the angle of circuit parameters is crystallized, at the same time, basic principle of PFC under the DCM mode is introduced, which settle theoretical basis for the subsequent design; by establishing the mathematic model of the converter, a further investigation of the configuration is made, qualitatively and quantitatively, analyzed to settle exactly theoretical basis for the subsequent emulation and the experimental parameter; from the angle of steady-state analysis, the transfer function of the system is deduced to establish dynamic small-signal state equation, emulating the system with the help of matlab, then according to the simulation result and the theory of PFC revise the system, lastly, we adopt the project which add a zero-pole compensator to the voltage loop, by this way, a satisfied system performance is gained and the PFC scheme is ensured successfully; finally, based on the previously-done work, we combining with the situation of specific design requirement, acquired the numerical value of each unit devices in this converter

详细分析了反激式变换器的两种工作状态，连续模式(Continuous Conduct Mode ，简称CCM)和断续模式(Discontinuous Conduct Mode，简称DCM)以及各自的特点、应用场合，论证了两种工作状态的临界模式，从电路参数的角度明确了二者的界限，同时还介绍了DCM模式下PFC的基本原理，为后面的设计奠定理论基础；通过对整个变换器系统建立准确的数学模型，对此变换器的电路结构做了进一步的研究，定性、定量地分析了变换器各部分的工作状态，为仿真和实验参数的确定以及电路参数的优化提供理论依据；从稳态分析的角度，为系统建立了动态小信号状态方程并推导出系统的传递函数，利用matlab对系统进行仿真，进而根据仿真结果以及PFC的相关理论对系统进行校正，采用在电压环加入零点—极点补偿器的设计方案，得到了满意的系统特性并且保证了PFC的顺利实现；最后，在前面所做工作的基础上，结合设计要求计算出此变换器系统中每个元器件的数值，利用Pspice对其进行了仿真、优化，然后根据仿真结果搭建了硬件电路。

The thesis focuses on the circuit design and parameter selection, including the power circuit, control circuit and drive circuit of the front-end converter. Apart from that, for the load-end converter, the design and critical components selection of the traditional full-wave rectification and synchronous rectification are presented.

本文设计和确定电路的各种参数，包括前端变换器的功率电路、控制电路和驱动电路，对于负载变换器则给出了普通全波整流和同步整流的滤波器设计和一些关键器件的选择。

The algorithm combines the recognition technique of different coding methods in multiplier, the extraction technique of half adder graph in addition circuit, and the recognition technique of half adder tree structure of partial product addition circuit. With the extracted information, the register transfer level synthesis engine can generate a gate netlist that is logically correct and structurally similar to the implementation.

该算法结合了乘法器的编码方式识别技术、加法电路的半加树提取技术和部分积加法电路的架构识别技术来提取乘法电路的实现结构，以此生成与实现电路结构相似且逻辑正确的网表。

The finished work is as follows: The interface circuits of the AC voltage acquisition and rotation speed, the keyboard, and communication are designed based on MSP430F149. On account of the different EM environments on the spot where the diverse terminals are located, some anti-interfering measures in the terminals hardware design are considered.

具体完成的工作如下：设计了基于MSP430F149的作为下位机的终端控制器，以及交流电压和转速采集接口电路、键盘接口电路、通信接口电路和输出开关量接口电路。

EDA ; simulation ; one shot multivibrator ; gate circuit

仿真电路包括数字电路、模拟电路及数模混合电路。

Regarding humidity sensor as the core, the humidity measurement circuit of the humidity transducer is made up of nor gate circuit or 555 circuit and the output-circuit of it is made of operational amplifier, OP295 and BD237 in order to realize 4~20 mA current output.

湿度变送器以湿敏元件为核心，利用或非门电路或者555电路构成检测电路，利用运算放大器OP295和BD237构成输出电路，实现4~20 mA电流输出。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。