电池

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

With the electrical connections at the top and bottom side of the wafer-level IC packaging Lead-frame structure and composition of the surface-mount semiconductor package structure Multi-layer printed circuit board Antifuse and its formation method and with the anti-fuse non-volatile memory device unit cell Tandem electric signal processing circuit and electronic device Light-emitting diode packaging structure and encapsulation method Electronic Packaging Structure Flip-chip high-speed optoelectronic components and structure Pairs of piezoelectric friction side by side to promote the three-step device and scanning probe microscope Light-emitting diode and its manufacturing method, the production base of light-emitting diode method Three or four parallel advance of stepping piezoelectric device and scanning probe microscope lens body Silicon substrate and its manufacturing method Semiconductor device and voltage-divider A polysilicon layer and the microcrystalline silicon layer of the double-substrate active layer structure, methods and devices The edge of the thickness of silicon controlled Of a lateral semiconductor devices and high-voltage devices With a vertical-channel transistors semiconductor device Of a memory array and for the manufacture of a memory array method Read-only memory cell array structure Active-matrix substrate and display device High-voltage semiconductor integrated circuit devices, dielectric isolated type semiconductor device Image sensing devices Lens module and its manufacturing methods Solid-state imaging device and camera Injection angle for the trench isolation Organic Light-Emitting Display Device Organic light-emitting display device Bipolar transistor structure of the surface passivation Double-triggered silicon-controlled rectifier HFET Metal-oxide semiconductor transistors Self-aligned trench accumulation mode field effect transistor structure Thin-film transistors and Display Devices TFT Lead Diode Low-frequency, low noise, low-flashing diode Used for thin-film solar cells trap light structure Transparent sun solar cells Quaternary semiconductor heterojunction photovoltaic cells heat Si nano-pillar array heterojunction thin-film solar cells GaN-based micro-composite solar cells isotope Optical sensor Semiconductor by optical components Imaging Detector Transparent conductive oxide coating Silicon-based high-performance dual-junction solar cells Thin-film solar cells Alien LED Devices

非专业，不在行，求高手帮忙。谢谢！具有顶部及底部侧电连接的晶片级集成电路封装导线架结构及其构成的表面黏着型半导体封装结构多层印刷电路板反熔丝及其形成方法和具有该反熔丝的非易失性存储器件的单位单元串联用电式信号处理电路及电子装置发光二极管的封装结构及其封装方法电子封装结构高速光电组件及其芯片倒装结构双压电体并排推动的三摩擦力步进器与扫描探针显微镜发光二极管及其制作方法、发光二极管的底座的制作方法三或四压电体并行推进的步进器及其扫描探针显微镜镜体硅衬底及其制造方法半导体装置与分压电路具多晶硅层及微晶硅层的双底材主动层结构、方法及装置硅晶片的受控边缘厚度一种半导体横向器件和高压器件具有垂直沟道晶体管的半导体器件一种记忆体阵列及其用于制造一记忆体阵列的方法只读内存单元阵列结构有源矩阵基板和显示装置高耐压半导体集成电路装置、电介质分离型半导体装置图像感测装置透镜模块及其制造方法固态成像装置和照相机用于沟道隔离的斜角注入有机电致发光显示装置有机发光显示装置双极晶体管的表面钝化结构双触发型可控硅整流器异质结场效应晶体管金属氧化物半导体晶体管自对准沟槽累加模式场效应晶体管结构薄膜晶体管及显示器件薄膜晶体管无铅二极管低频、低噪音、低闪烁的二极管用于薄膜太阳电池的陷光结构透明遮阳太阳能电池片四元半导体的异质结热光伏电池硅基纳米柱阵列异质结薄膜太阳能电池氮化镓太阳能同位素复合型微电池光学传感器半导体受光元件成像探测器透明导电氧化物涂层硅基高效双结太阳能电池薄膜太阳能电池异形LED器件

The inner box is arranged inside the outer box in a sliding measure. Wherein the inner box comprises three individual modules as battery containing module which can be used for containing a battery, an inserting module which can be used for the battery in the battery containing module conducting connecting outside the outer box, and an attachment module in which a battery managing system that is used for monitoring the working state of the battery can be arranged.

其中所述内箱体包括三个独立的模块，分别是：电池容放模块，电池容放在所述电池容放模块中；插接模块，所述电池容放模块内的电池通过所述插接模块导电地连接到所述外箱体；以及附件模块，其中设置有用于监控所述电池容放模块内的电池的工作状态的电池管理系统。

The possible mechanisms that the power system of electric vehicles hurts passengers were analyzed in the paper, including electric injury, chemical injury, burning injury, and etc. The reasons that cause these injuries were analyzed in detail. The safety characteristics of the batteries that electric vehicle is in common use, such as excide battery, MH-Ni battery, Li+ battery, and fuel battery, are researched.

本文重点分析了电动汽车动力系统可能对乘员产生的各种伤害，包括电动汽车的电伤害、电动汽车电池的燃烧爆炸伤害、电池电解液的泄漏和电池有害气体释放引发的伤害等方面，具体分析了它们产生的原因和可能引起的后果；研究了电动汽车几种常用动力电池的安全特性，包括铅酸电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池，以及它们各自可能存在的安全隐患和产生安全问题的机理。

Company's existing 33,400 square meters garden-like plant, 24 to design and manufacture of a domestic first-class lithium battery production line, annual production capacity of a lithium manganese battery 200,000,000, including lithium manganese button cell production ranks third in the world; lithium 18000000-ion battery, program-controlled tester 80,000 Units; are engaged in lithium manganese, lithium Asia, lithium-ion battery and battery tester program research, production and trade base in the professional lithium batteries.

公司现有33400平方米花园式厂房，24条自行设计制造的国内一流的一次锂电池生产线，年生产规模为锂锰一次电池20000万只，其中锂锰扣式电池产量居世界第三位；锂离子电池1800万只，程控测试仪8万台；是从事锂锰、锂亚、锂离子电池及电池程控测试仪的研究、生产和贸易的专业锂电池基地。

Main Products battery parameter tester, button-type battery test separator, battery test system, the battery automatically detects the line, lithium battery testing equipment, testing equipment lead-acid batteries, the battery internal pressure tester, chemical equipment, the capacity of tester, high current discharge detection equipment, the battery separator lines.

电池参数测试仪、钮式电池测试分选机、电池测试系统、电池自动检测线、锂电池检测设备、铅酸电池检测设备、电池内压测试仪、化成设备、容量测试仪、大电流放电检测设备、电池分选线等。

That includes a stylish "Nah" box made of real china that actually contains a 1.5TB hard drive, a bamboo sheet that supposedly acts as a laptop cooling pad, a pair of vase-shaped speakers, various mice decorated with Chinese opera masks and, of course, no shortage of eye-catching USB drives.

充电座可以容纳的对象，从手机/相机/摄影机的锂电池、AA / AAA 充电电池、USB 装置（5V 输出）皆可以；不过因为没有内置的电池，所以一旦带到户外去，则要靠 AA / AAA 电池、锂电池当作电力来源；另外充电部份，最多可以一次帮五种装置/电池充电，也支持单键电池激活、快速充电等；跳转后有其它角度照片以及细节介绍。

Based on a variety of books and materials, foreign or domestic, this thesis deals with the recent development and application, the past, present and future for solar energy and solar cells, analyzes the great senses of solar energy and solar cells for the development of economic, and analyzes their structure photovoltaic effect and conservation efficiency. The writer also elaborates the working principles and application characteristic of solar cell, various factors that may lead to bad conservation efficiency of solar cell. Based on the the working principles and application characteristic of solar cell, emphasizes on some ways of improving photovoltaic conservation efficiency for solar cell, for example: the appropriate thickness of solar cell, the low resistance, the phalanx of solar cell, the film of reduce the reflect of solar rays, and so on, and designs simply the feasible way, then give out the CAD frame chart .

本文是在收集了大量的国内外图书资料的基础上，对太阳能和太阳能电池的广泛应用领域、过去、现在和未来进行了探讨，分析了太阳能和太阳能电池的对我国经济发展的重大意义，阐述了太阳能电池的工作原理和应用特性，论述了影响太阳能电池光电转换效率的因素，重点介绍了几种提高太阳能电池光电转换效率的方法，例如：合适的太阳能电池厚度、降低太阳能电池的串联电阻、采用太阳能电池方阵、采用光伏发电自动跟踪系统、采用减反射膜和折面型抛物柱太阳能聚光器，并对以上可行的方法进行了简单综合设计，实现了 CAD 框图。

Battery management may include imminent battery failure diagnosis and indication (first introduced in 1989 by APC Corp.), scheduled battery testing, hot swappable user replaceable batteries, high speed battery charging, output regulation to reduce unnecessary battery usage, and/or special battery charging techniques.

电池管理可以包括紧急电池故障诊断和现实（1989年由APC公司第一次推出），预定电池测试、热插拔用户可更换电池、高速电池充电、输出调节以减少不必要电池使用和/或特使电池充电技术。

In the battery pack for discharge, as a result of over discharge voltage protection, when B the battery discharger to 0%, A battery will have 40% of capacity, C batteries have 20% of capacity; It means in the series pack battery there will be A and C capacity not discharge full.

而在对该电池包进行放电时，由于过低压保护的作用，当B电池放完电至0%时，A电池将还有40%容量，C电池还有20%容量，出现电池包内A电池和C电池有未放完电现象。(三串电池失衡后的充/放电容量变化如表1)。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。