电池

The lithium-ion battery's native attribute determines that each lithium-ion battery needs a protection IC inside, which can prevent the battery from overcharge, overdischarge, overdischarge current and short during the process of charging and discharging.

锂离子电池的独特性质，决定了每一块锂电池中都需要嵌入一块锂电池保护芯片，以防止锂离子电池在充放电过程中有过充、过放、放电过电流以及短路等降低电池工作效率，缩短电池寿命和安全的异常现象出现。

Is China's largest battery manufacturer, one of the main production of polymer lithium-ion, lithium ion, nickel hydrogen, nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries, lithium manganese, lithium thionyl chloride, environmental protection, alkaline batteries, batteries and products charger and so on, are China's largest battery manufacturers.

鹏辉电池有限公司是中国最大的电池生产厂家之一，主要生产聚合物锂离子、锂离子、镍氢、镍镉充电电池，锂锰、锂亚硫酰氯、环保碱性电池、成品电池及充电器等，是中国品种最齐全的电池制造商。

This paper recapitulates the status of zinc-manganese/alkaline-manganese battery industries; analyzes the market zinc-manganese/alkaline-manganese battery and the adjustment of industrial structure; demonstrates the exporting trend of zinc-manganese/alkaline-manganese battery; and presents the strategy for international trade vallum, the increase price of RMB, and the possible drawback decreasing of battery.

综述了锌锰电池/碱锰电池行业发展现状，分析了锌锰电池/碱锰电池市场和产品结构变化。论述了锌锰电池/碱锰电池出口形势，提出了应对国际贸易中技术壁垒、人民币升值和可能会发生出口税收政策变化的对策。

The first battery company-Wanli B attery(600874) was public listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1994.In recent te n years, there were about 90 public listed companies invested in battery and its related projects in China including the investment in raw material such as zinc, electrolytic manganese dioxide and investment in lead acid storage battery ,Ni-MH battery,Li-ion battery and fuel cell.

在最近10年中，深圳和上海至少已经有90家上市公司投资过电池及其相关行业，投资的领域涉及各种原材料和电池等，例如锌、电解二氧化锰等，例如铅酸蓄电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池等，投资的规模达到至少达到60亿元人民币，是中国传统的电池企业无法相比的。

The results show that when the cathode humidified temperature increase, the humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved at lower current density, while the saturation in diffusion layer increase and the performance decreases at higher current density. Humidification of membrane and fuel cell performance improved when the anode humidified temperature increase, the saturation in diffusion layer decrease and fuel cell performance improved when the fuel cell working temperature increase, the resistance of diffusion layer decrease and the performance improved when the porosity largen. At last, the simulation results are compared with the experimental results and they are basically the same.

结果表明随阴极加湿温度的提高，在低电流密度运行时膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高，在高电流密度运行时扩散层中液态饱和度增加，燃料电池性能下降；随阳极加湿温度的提高，膜的润湿条件改善，燃料电池性能提高；随燃料电池运行温度的提高，扩散层中液态饱和度下降，燃料电池性能提高；随气体扩散层孔隙率增加，气体扩散层阻力减小，燃料电池性能提高。

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

In recent years, the company has successfully developed some special production lines for manufacturing ordinary batteries, namely, D size, Size C, and Size AA. Now running in the workshop is another assembly line for carbon rod processing machinery. For the past decade, it has introduced most advanced manufacturing techniques and control techniques from abroad, and therefore it has managed to develop automated machines for producing alkaline batteries. The automatic assembly lines that it possesses are: Lines LR6 and LR03 for 200 cells per minute, 300 cells per minute, 400 cells per minute, 600 cells per minute and 1000 cells per minute, Lines LR20, LR14 and LR61 for 150 cells per minute and 300 cells per minute. Powder spraying conducting film, machines for negative electrode calamine cream, diaphragm machines with a speed of 30 cells per minute; negative electrode electric welding machines with a speed of 200-300 cells per minute; current collector assembling machines with a speed of 200-400 cells per minute; battery tray fillers with a speed of 200-400 cells per minute, insulating ring assembling machines with a speed of 300 cells per minute; electroscope machines, 4-cell furling machines with a speed of 300 cells per minute.

公司先后开发了普通电池生产线：一号、二号、五号电池流水线和普通碳棒加工机械，特别是近十年来公司吸收并消化了国外最先进的生产工艺、控制技术，研制开发了国内最先进的自动化碱性电池机械，有200只/分钟、300只/分钟、400只/分钟、600只/分钟、1000只/分钟的LR6、LR03电池自动化生产流水线；有150只/分钟、300只/分钟的LR20、LR14、LR61电池生产线；有正极拌粉系统喷导电膜设备、负极拌锌膏；有30只/分钟的卷隔膜套机，200-300只/分钟负极钉高速点焊机，200-400只/分钟的集电体高速组装机，200-400只/分钟的电池装盘机，300只/分钟的绝缘圈组装机，300只/分钟的验电机和四节缩机等。

The method for starting the high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack preheats the stack through a heating block coupled to the stack, senses the temperature of the stack, compares the sensed temperature of the stack with a reference temperature, and supplies off-gas from the fuel reformer to the stack according to the results of comparison.

该启动高温聚合物电解质膜燃料电池堆的方法通过与电池堆相连的加热块预热电池堆，检测电池堆的温度，将检测到的电池堆的温度与参考温度进行比较，并根据比较结果向电池堆提供来自燃料重整器的废气。

In this paper,the discharge capacity,stability voltage and the ratio of constant current charge capacity and battery discharge capacity of lithium ion battery were studied. For the lithium manganese lithium-ion batteries,the discharge capacity,mid-value voltage and stability voltage all increased with increasing charge cutoff voltage. As long as charge cutoff voltage was no less than 4.15 V,the battery discharge capacity loss would not exceed 6%. When charge cutoff voltage was 4.15V,the constant current charge capacity accounted for more than 85% of total charge capacity,a little change from 4.20 V.

主要研究了不同截止电压对锰酸锂离子电池的放电容量性能、工作电压和恒流/恒压充电容量等电池性能的影响，结果表明：对于锰酸锂材料锂离子电池，放电容量、中值电压和稳定电压都随着充电截止电压的升高而提高，电池的充电截止电压只要不低于4.15 V，电池放电容量损失就不会超过6%；当充电截止电压为4.15 V时，电池的恒流充电容量占总充电容量的85%以上，与4.20 V相比变化不大。

UK Batteries ideal for your watch, computer battery, lithium batteries, silver oxide and....

英国电池理想：：你看，电脑电池、锂电池、氧化银电池、手表：：，电脑电池任何电池计算器、厨房

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。