生物体

For so long humans have known only abusiveness towards one another; this was a reflection of the abuse within the biology that leads to aging, deformity, disease and death.

很久以来，人类只知道彼此咒骂；这是导向老化、残疾、疾病与死亡的生物体内在咒骂的一个反映。

There is first a question of principle—namely whether it can ever be sensible to release genetically modified organisms to achieve an end like this.

首先是道德方面的问题——为了得出这样一个结论而公布遗传基因已经被改变的生物体是否是明智之举？

Allometry is used to study and measure the relative growth of one part of an organism, in comparison with the other parts of the organism.

植物个体的异速生长是指生物体某一特征的相对生长速率不等于第二种特征的相对生长速率的特性，该特性是由物种的遗传性决定的一种固定特征，植物往往朝着最佳的异速生长曲线进化。

Axenic culture A culture that consists of only one type of organism or cell, i.e. it is not contaminated by any other organisms or cells.

无菌培养：无菌条件下培养一种类型的细胞或者生物体，这种培养不会被其他的细胞或生物体所污染。

All these properties exhibit the capacitative characteristic of botanical tissue. Since Ohm's law depicts that all materials have obstruction to the electric current, the biological electrical characteristics of a botanical tissue can also be imitated to be an equivalent model with the resistance and capacitor connected in series or parallel. The relation between the phase angle and impedance measured is used to study and decide the integrality of the cell and the trend of the physiological status of a growing organism prospectively.

依据欧姆定律指出所有物质对电流动都具有阻力，因此可将生物结构特性等效成电阻与电容之串并联模型，并藉由相位角与阻抗大小之关系，研判生物体内部细胞之完整性，并进一步预测生物体生长之生理状况。

This paper reviewed the research on dynamic and balance of soil nutrient pool under long-term fertilization conditions,mainly about some active aspects which included dynamic variations of total nitrogen,available N,total phosphorus,available P,total potassium,available K,and organic carbon in soil; dynamic variations of ammonium N,amino acid N,amino sugar N,unknown N,non hydrolyzable N and microbiomass N in soil nutrient pool; changes of Ca2-P,Ca8-P,Al-P,Fe-P,O-P,labile organic P,moderately labile organic P,moderately stable P,highly stable P and microbiomass P in soil; changes of loosely,stably and tightly combined humus,humic and fulvic acids in soil carbon pool; effects of long-term fertilization on organic-mineral complex status in soil; nutrients cycling and balance of agricultural soil nutrients pool.

扼要地概述了国内外近年来关于长期施肥条件下土壤养分库的动态与平衡方面的研究成果。主要介绍并讨论了土壤氮、磷、钾养分全量及有效量的动态变化，土壤有机碳含量的动态变化；铵态氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基糖态氮、酸解未知态氮、非水解残渣氮及微生物体氮在土壤氮库中的动态变化；Ca2 P、Ca8 P、Al P、Fe P、闭蓄态磷，活性有机磷、中度活性有机磷、中稳性有机磷、高稳性有机磷及微生物体磷在土壤磷库中的动态变化；土壤碳库中松结态腐殖质、稳结态腐殖质、紧结态腐殖质以及富里酸和胡敏酸的动态变化；长期施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响；农田土壤养分库的养分循环与养分平衡。

By spraying polyamines synthesis inhibitors, D-Arg, MGBG (Methylglyoxal bis-guanylhydrazone) and CHA at various concentrations to panicles and flag leaves of indica rice Jinlingxiangnuo (a higher polyamine rice variety) at heading, flowering and grain filling stages, changes in contents and components of PAs in rice grains after harvest were investigated.

多胺(polyamines， PAs)是生物体代谢过程中产生的具有生物活性的低分子量脂肪族含氮碱，是调控生物体生长发育的重要活性物质[1]。PAs在生长发育、细胞增殖、肿瘤发生、编程性细胞死亡(programmed cell death， PCD)、免疫反应及食物过敏症等方面具有重要调节作用[2~6]。

A laboratory test or other assessment utilizing a living organism, such as mysid shrimp, to determine the effect of a condition to which the organism is exposed.

利用生物体进行的一项实验室实验或其它评价，以确定生物体所处环境的影响。

Eugene Odum, one of the founders of the science of ecology, stated:"Any unit that includes all of the organisms (ie: the "community") in a given area interacting with the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to clearly defined trophic structure, biotic diversity, and material cycles (ie: exchange of materials between living and nonliving parts) within the system is an ecosystem."

一位生态科学的奠基人，说过：&任何单位，它包括某一地区内所有的生物体，这些生物体同自然环境相互作用引起能量的流动，从而生成营养结构、生物多样性和物质循环（如：有生命体和无生命体之间的物质转化），这样的单位就是生态系统。&

Bioenergetics The theory that living things originate only from other living things as opposed to nonliving matter.

生源说：生物体只能来自其他生物体而不是非生命物质的一种理论。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。