甜菜碱

It was founded that the renaturation yield was improved in the presence of arginine, thiourea, acetone, acetamide and glycerol compared with no additives.

分析其作用机制异同点；并基于海藻糖和甜菜碱对保护蛋白质的作用，考察了海藻糖和甜菜碱在不同浓度盐酸胍和酶浓度条件下对溶菌酶辅助复性和复性动力学特性，分析了它们作用机理。

There is a good market for betaine,So its synthetic method and purification have captured people's attention.

在介绍甜菜碱市场现状，发展前景及传统生产方法的基础上，重点论述了萃取结晶法生产甜菜碱的原理、特点、萃取剂的选择等，证明萃取结晶法提纯甜菜碱是可行的。

Betaine content in beet root was determined by colorimetric method.

采用比色法测定了甜菜块根中甜菜碱的含量。

Betaine group rats were given by gavage once a day for 4 w with high-fat diet simultaneously.

甜菜碱组在喂以高脂饲料的同时，分别给予不同剂量的甜菜碱灌胃，每天一次，持续4周。

The results showed: With the aggravation of salinization and alkalization, content of betaine and activity of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase increased.

结果表明：甜菜碱含量和甜菜碱醛脱氢酶活性随着土壤盐碱化程度的加重而增加。

After discussion of the relationship among idioblastic cells,tolerance to abiotic stress and betaine,the author thought the reason of transgenic plants having an increased number of idioblastic cells was that BADH was introduced and much betaine might be synthesized.

通过对异形细胞、植物抗逆性、甜菜碱三者之间的关系讨论，认为转基因植株异形细胞数量多是由于BADH基因的导入可能合成了较多甜菜碱。

The patients with methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria should be mainly treated with vitamin B12, betaine and L-carnitine, while the patients with isolated methymalonic acidemia should be treated with protein restriction, the special milk formula without isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine, and be given L-carnitine.

对伴有同型半胱氨酸血症患儿，治疗以维生素B12、甜菜碱和左旋肉碱为主；对不伴有同型半胱氨酸血症患儿以限制天然蛋白质摄入，给予去除异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸和苏氨酸的特殊奶粉及左旋肉碱治疗为主。

Mainly engaged in sodium azide, barium azide, three phosphorus nitride Friday, phenyl isothiocyanate, 1 - phenyl -5 - mercapto-tetrazole, 4 - dimethylamino-pyridine, 2 - mercapto--5 -- methyl-1,3,4 thiadiazole, N-hydroxy phthalimide, anhydrous betaine and betaine hydrochloride, such as fine chemical raw materials and medicine, pesticide intermediates of the development, production and sales.

主要从事叠氮化钠，叠氮化钡，五氮化三磷，异硫氰酸苯酯，1-苯基-5-巯基四氮唑，4-二甲氨基吡啶，2-巯基-5-甲基-1，3，4噻二唑，N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺，无水甜菜碱及甜菜碱盐酸盐等精细化工原料及医药、农药中间体的开发、生产和销售。

In higher plants,glycin betaine is synthesis from choline by choline monooxygenaseand betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.

在高等植物中，甜菜碱是由胆碱经胆碱单加氧酶(choline monooxygenase，CMO)和甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(betainealdehyde dehydrogenase，BADH)催化生成的。

Measurement of some physiological factors related to salt-tolerance in wheat cultivars SW12 Using HPLC-ESI-MS technique, Glycinebetaine, proline and malondialdehyde in leaves, which collected from wheat cultivars SW12, Ningchun 4 and Chinese Spring exposed to salt treatments with concentration ranges of NaCl s of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mmol/L and sampling for 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 days, respectively, were measured.

小麦SW12耐盐种质生理指标测定 HPLC-ESI-MS分析表明，SW12和两个对照品种宁春4号和中国春在6个不同盐浓度（0、100、200、300、400和500mmol/L NaCl）和6个不同的盐胁迫时段中（1、3、5、10、20和30d），随着盐胁迫强度的增加，它们叶片组织中甜菜碱、脯氨酸和丙二醛的含量均有不同程度的增加，3个品种在5种不同盐浓度下，甜菜碱和丙二醛的含量存在很大差异。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。