瓣

This paper presents the anesthetic management of 91 patients undergoing elective aortic and mitral valve replacement and tricuspid plastic repair.

本文报告91例重症风心病人施行二尖瓣、主动脉瓣置换加三尖瓣成形术的麻醉处理经验。

Sometimes in older adults, a normal tricuspid aortic valve will undergo calcification, a so-called "senile calcific aortic stenosis."

有时，在老年人中正常的三个瓣叶的主动脉瓣也会发生钙化，被称为"老年性钙化的主动脉瓣狭窄"。

Results Cardiac functions recover to grade Ⅰ in 25 cases,grade Ⅱ in 6 cases,postoperative low-grade reflux of mitral valve in 12 cases,low-grade reflux of tricuspid ...

结果25病人心功能恢复到I级，6例II级。12例病人术后二尖瓣轻度返流，4例三尖瓣轻度返流，1例二尖瓣中重度返流。

Horizontal lift can only be installed in a horizontal pipeline, and ensure the valve flap in a vertical state; unicuspid swing can only be installed in horizontal pipe on the road, and ensure the valve flap in the horizontal axis; double valve butterfly to any installation.

水平升降式只能安装在水平管路上，且保证阀瓣处于垂直状态；单瓣旋启式也只能安装在水平管路上，且保证阀瓣转轴处于水平状态；双瓣蝶式可以任意安装。

Results Mitral valve dilatation resulted in a decrease in left atrail diameter from (44±6)mm, a decline in transmitral valve pressure gradient from (18.2±6.8)mm?Hg to (7.2±3.8)mm?Hg, and an increase in mitral valve area from (1.04±0.21)cm2 to (1.98±0.55)cm2. 8 cases of severe restenesis developed.

结果 二尖瓣平均跨瓣压差由(18.2±6.8)mm Hg降至(7.2±3.8)mm Hg，瓣口面积由(1.04±0.21)cm2增至(1.98±0.55)cm2，左房内径由(44±8)mm降至(38±6)mm；8例出现明显再狭窄，其中5例再次PBMV术，3例行瓣膜置换术。

Sometimes in older adults, a normal tricuspid aortic valve will undergo calcification, a so-called "senile calcific aortic stenosis."

有时，在老年人中正常的三个瓣叶的主动脉瓣也会发生钙化，被称为&老年性钙化的主动脉瓣狭窄&。

Methods There were four characteristics compared to the conventional dacryocystorhinostomy:(1) need not cut inner canthal ligament;(2) two U-shape petals in the lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa,(3) need not suture between the two petals,(4) did not placed the tube during the operation or after the operation.

在传统的泪囊鼻腔吻合术的基础上进行了4方面改良：内眦韧带不断离；做泪囊和鼻粘膜两个&U&型瓣，两瓣上面填充可止血和吸收的明胶海绵；两瓣间无需缝合；术中及术后不放置引流管。

Keywords:right atrioventricular valve;commissural region;main valve;accessory valve;anatomy

关键词］右房室瓣；连合区；主瓣；副瓣；解剖学

Methods The hearts of171adult corpses of Chinese Han nationalitywere observed for the forms of all the commissural region of the main valves and the commissur-al region of main and accessory valves.

对171例中国汉族成人心脏行右房室瓣主瓣连合区和主副瓣连合区的形态学观测。

Twoanthocyanins ( cyanidin 32O 2glucoside and cyanidin 32O2rutinoside) and three flavonols ( quercetin 32O 2rutino2side, kaempferol 32O 2rutinoside and quercetin aglycone) were detected in the red inner perianths.

在蜡梅红色内瓣中检测到2种花青苷和3种黄酮醇，在黄色外瓣中检测到与红色内瓣相同的3种黄酮醇。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。