理想气体

Temperature, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Ideal Gases, Engines, Refrigerators, and The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Reversibility and the Kelvin Temperature Scale, Entropy, Pure Substances, Phase Transitions, Statistical Mechanics, thermal Properties of Solids, Higher-Order Phase Transitions: Critical Phenomena.

温度、简单热力学系、功、热及热力学第一定律、理想气体、热机、致冷机及热力学第二定律、可逆性与Kelvin 温标、Entropy、纯物质、相转变、统计力学、固体的热性质、高阶相转变：临界现象。

In this thesis, we apply the equations of motion of steady Mach reflections and the oblique shock theory to derive polynomial expressions of the forms of f(r,Mo,P1) of downstream sonic and strong/weak separating conditions of reflected shocks of perfect-gas steady Mach reflections. We then obtain polynomial expressions of the forms of f(r,M0) for the limiting Mach angle condition of the above two expressions.

本论文首先应用稳态马赫反射流场运动方程式及斜震波关系式，推导出理想气体稳态马赫反射流场之反射震波下游之音速条件与反射震波之强弱分界条件之曲线解公式，并应用该曲线解公式来推导反射震波俱音速性质於Mach angle条件及反射震波俱强弱分界性质於Mach angle条件之公式。

Standard conditions Under an ideal gas molar volume Vm =

标准状态下，一摩尔理想气体的体积Vm＝2241410l.mol－1。

The equation of ideal2gas specific heat capacity for 1 ,1 ,1Otri2

维里系数等热力学性质，同时根据现有的高精度实验数据拟合了HFC143a 的理想气体比热方程。

The statistical entropy and heat capacity at 101325 Pa pressure and different temperatures of gaseous ￣(13)C_(60) molecule are calculated by using the method of statistical thermodynamics and ideal gas model in this paper.

采用统计热力学方法及理想气体模型计算了气相~（13）C_（60）分子在101325Pa压力及不同温度下的统计熵与热容。

It is showed by calculations that solid carbon appeared only when stoichiometry is less than 0.4 under equilibrium state.

模型中还考虑了非理想气体对燃烧的影响。

The experimental results showed that under the reaction temperature of 80℃,using catalyst 5 % of the mass of turpentine,reaction time of 10 h,turpentine:solvent:assistant:water of 1∶1∶1∶2,the conversion ratio of 90 %,the selection of α-Terpineol production was 64.96 %,and ΔHφf,g and Sφg were estimated as well...

实验结果表明，在反应温度80℃，催化剂用量为松节油质量的5%，反应时间10 h，松节油∶溶剂∶助剂∶水为1∶1∶1∶2时，其α-蒎烯的转化率为90%，生成α-松油醇的选择性为64.96%。并对α-蒎烯和松油醇理想气体的△Hfφ，g、Sgφ进行了估算，为今后的理论研究提供了数据支持。

These tables cover the thermodynamic properties over a wide temperature range with single-phase and multiphase tables for the crystal, liquid, and ideal gas state.

这些表格包括热力学性质的宽温度范围内的单相和多相表的晶体，液体，和理想气体状态。

Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, Heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gases, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Carnot Cycle and the Thermodynamic Temperature, Entropy, Phase Diagram of a Pure Substances, First-Order and Second-Order Phase Transitions, Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (including Partition for Canonical Ensemble, M-B 、 F-D 、 B-E distributions), Thermal Properties of Solids.

热物理 ( S0437)(3，0)/热力学( S0434)(3，0)温度及热力学第零定律，简单热力学系统，功，热及热力学第一定律，理想气体动力论，热力学第二定律，卡诺循环与热力学温标，熵，纯物质的相图，一阶与二阶相变，统计力学简介(包括：正则系综的配分函数，马克斯威尔-玻兹曼分布，费米-狄拉克分布，玻色-爱因斯坦分布等)，固体的热性质。

Week 11 Maxwell distribution law of velocity, Boltzmann distribution of energy, quasi-steady process, quantity of heat, internal energy, volume work, thermodynamic first law and its application to equal value process of ideal gas, polytropic process.

第11周麦克斯韦速率分布律，玻耳斯曼能量分布；准静态过程，热量、内能、体积功，热力学第一定律及其对理想气体等值过程的应用，多方过程。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。