环境温度

Mud crab is an important economic crustacea, living in estuary waters. Great impact on biochemistry composition in tissues always is exerted by environment temperature, which usually fluctuates with seasonal changes.

锯缘青蟹是生活在河口海区的一种经济甲壳动物，环境温度对其生化组成具有重要影响，而其环境温度是随季节变化而不断变化。

Laws of cyclic hardening and softening, transformation laws of strain amplitude, plastic amplitude, laws of cyclic creep caused by mean stress under stress control, Masing behavior of material, etc, are examined in detail.

通过不同环境温度下的简单拉伸试验和应力控制下的低周疲劳试验，找出了环境温度对应力控制下的疲劳行为和疲劳强度的影响。

Based on Reddy higher-order shear deformation plate theory and general von Kármán-type equations, the analytical solutions for free vibration and dynamic response of simply supported functionally graded plates with piezoelectric layers in thermal environments are described with double Fourier series, where temperature-dependent material properties are taken into account.

基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论和广义Kármán 型方程，用双重Fourier级数展开法求得了热环境下带压电层的功能梯度复合材料混合层合板的自由振动及动力响应的解析解，分析中考虑了材料热物参数对温度变化的依赖性，讨论了环境温度和控制电压对固有频率及动力响应的影响。

The result can be as follows: Adopting the Furan self-cured sand, the entironment's temperature of the workshop must be more than 10℃, entironment's humidity should be controlled below 60%, and range of the casting temperature was 1570℃~1580℃.

结果表明：采用呋喃树脂砂生产时，车间环境温度不低于10℃，环境湿度控制在60%以下，浇注温度为1570℃~1580℃。

Based on fiber Bragg grating, the authors develop an on-line temperature monitoring system for power cables and measure outer surface temperature of cables under different laying modes; analyze the relation among cable temperature, ambient temperature and load of cable lines.

为此设计了基于光纤光栅的电缆温度在线监测系统，实测了不同敷设方式下电缆的表皮温度；分析了电缆温度与环境温度以及线路负荷间的关系；采用等效热路法，由监测到的电缆表皮温度拟合出电缆的实际载流量，实现了对电缆温度及载流量的在线监测，确保电缆运行的安全性与经济性。

The results showed that the environmental temperature and the direction of particle paving were key factors influencing diffusion coefficient.With environmental temperature increasing,the moisture diffusion coefficient enlarge evidently,and the diffusion efficient parrel to the particleboard surface is higher than that verticle to the particleboard surface.

结果表明：环境温度和刨花的铺装方向是影响扩散系数的主要因素，随着环境温度的提高，水分扩散系数明显增大：平行于板面的扩散系数高于垂直板面的扩散系数。

The rates of over-standard for riverway water, canal water, lake water and water supply were 88.9%、72.2%、61.1% and 0 under the circumstance temperature of 5℃, respectively.

在5℃环境温度下，市内河道水、运河水、湖泊水、自来水的超标率分别为88.9%、72.2%、61.1%和0，而在12℃和25℃环境温度下的超标率则分别为94.4%、83.3%、88.9%、0和100.0%、100。

Orthogonal experiment under special condition showed that modifier M has marked effect on properties of no bake sand. Other factors such as modifier B,phosphate concentration and aluminum hydroxide have some impact on properties of binder. It can be found by experiments that strengths of no bake sand are raised notably by binder that modified by modifier B. Modifier B can reduce the strength of no bake sand at high room temperature apart from condition of low room temperature that it can accelerate the reaction and strengthen the sand. Modest content of modifier M in binder has some improvement to anti-wettability of sand. But modifier B has not such notable effect. Electronic microscope shows that near cracks in no bake product there are fibrous shape substances formed when the samples are moistured in high humidity air for sometime.

通过改性剂B对粘结剂自硬砂的性能影响试验发现，改性剂B能显著提高粘结剂自硬砂的强度，在0℃左右很低的环境温度下改性剂M有利于提高自硬砂的反应速度和砂型强度外，但在较高环境温度下，改性剂M均降低粘结剂自硬砂的强度，但是适量的改性剂M有利于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性，而改性剂B对于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性的作用不如改性剂M明显，电镜观察发现抗吸湿性较好的自硬砂在高湿度下存放一定时间后，在粘结膜裂纹处会形成一种绒毛状物质，该物质对裂纹具有愈合作用，这种绒毛状物质中具有改性剂M中的某种成分，且含量很高，由此说明改性剂M对提高抗吸湿性有利。

The experiment result shows that, as far as the environment temperature decreases -5℃, starting resistance torque increases 2.5 N·m; starting resistance torque increases 3-8 N·m when the rotating speed increases 50 r/min.

通过ISAD柴油机起动台架试验可以看出：相同的环境温度下，起动阻力矩随起动转速的提高而增大，每提高50 r/min，每缸平均起动阻力矩增加3～8 N·m；起动阻力矩随环境温度的下降而增加，0℃以下时，每降低5℃，平均每缸起动阻力矩增加2.5 N·m。

It can be successfully used to sense ambient tempera- ture if the circuit board is designed to track the ambient temperature.

它可以成功地用于检测环境温度，真实姿态，如果电路板的设计跟踪环境温度。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。