特征

SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform） local feature is chosen because of its scale invariance and the property of accurate key-point localization.The Euclidean distance between different SIFT feature vectors is defined as the measure of similarity to get the pre-matched key-point pairs.The affine transform model is used to realize the registration.In order to get the accurate affine transform parameter,the principal of affine transform error is used to get rid of mismatched key-point pairs from the pre-matched pairs.

该方法选取具有良好尺度、旋转不变性以及精确特征点定位能力的SIFT局部特征，使用其特征向量间的欧氏距离作为相似性度量进行特征点匹配，并依据仿射变换误差准则去除奇异匹配特征点对，采用仿射变换的几何模型，实现了遥感图像的快速自动配准。

Sampled by Tang Paradise, the basic characters of Tang Garden are analyzed and four characters are generalized , they are magnificence, splendor, austereness and with strong human atmosphere;the aesthetic and innovational characters of culture design ideas, the landscape ecology and innovational characters of ecology design ideas, the geographic landscape and innovational characters of planning design ideas are all analyzed in the paper,.

本文以唐芙蓉园为例，尝试分析唐代园林的基本特征，归纳为八个字：大气、壮丽、质朴、赋文四大特征；以大唐芙蓉园为例，分析其文化设计理念的美学特征及其创新特色；分析其生态设计理念的景观生态学特征及其创新特色；分析其规划设计理念的地景学特征及其创新特色。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

On the basis of seismic data and regionally electromagnetic sounding data in zhanhe fault depression and Jiayin fault depression,combining the drilling data of Jia-D1 well and Jia-D2 well,beginning from geologically constructional character of the basin and its circumambience,integrating the up-to-dade theories of sequence stratigraphy home and abroad,the thesis firsthy indudes the constructional pattern,the process of constructional evolvement,the process of sedimentary evolvement,the character of lava\'s groming and the geological character of oil\'s producing,depositing and coveringThe tectonic framwork of Zhanhe fault depression is two sags and one uplift , the tectonic framwork of Jiayin fault depression is three sags and two uplifts, the strikes of structures are the north north-east, early it is a fault depressions and later becomes a depression s so this basin is faulted depressed basins.

涉及隐私，隐去***论文是以沾河断陷、嘉荫断陷地震资料及区域电磁测深资料为基础，结合嘉D1、嘉D2井钻井资料，从盆地及其周边的地质构造特征出发，结合国内、外最新层序地层学理论，首次总结了沾河—嘉荫断陷构造格式、构造演化过程、沉积演化过程、火山岩发育特征和生储盖石油地质特征。沾河断陷表现为两凸夹一凹的构造格式，嘉荫断陷表现为三凸夹两凹，构造走向均为近北北东向，早期表现为断陷特征，晚期表现为坳陷特征，为断、坳复合型盆地。

All characters that have been used to delimit more narrowly defined species in other treatments of Chinese Clethra exhibit a strongly continuous pattern of variation from west to east across the range of the species in China (i.e., leaf size and shape, the number of secondary veins on each side of the midvein, anther size and shape); they also exhibit geographically correlated or seemingly random patterns, but without correlated gaps in character states among any two or more characters (i.e., style pubescence, corolla abaxial surface, stamen exsertion).

用来界定更狭窄定义的中国的Clethra的其它种的全部特征，从中国种的分布区的西部到东部，展示了一种强烈的连续变异的样式（如，叶大小和形状，中脉每边次脉的数目，花药的大小和形状）；他们还展示出地理分布的相关或好像随机的样式，但是在任何2或更多特征状态间没有相关的特征间隔（如，花柱被短柔毛，花冠背面、雄蕊伸出）。叶大小与形状，在中脉，花药大小与形状的每边次脉的数量；也的他们展览好象地理上有相互关联或随机模式，但是没有有相互关联特征差距在任何2 特征或更多中说明即，花柱短柔毛，花冠背面，雄蕊exsertion。

First, regarding with fabricating requirements, features were extracted from microstructures and categorized. According to the mechanism of SL, features were divided into those on the scanning plane and those in the building direction. As microstructures include convex or concavo, features were classified into entities and hollows.

首先，针对制作微结构特征的要求，进行微结构特征分类：根据光固化快速成形工艺的特点，将微结构特征系统的归纳为扫描平面内的和堆积方向上的；根据结构特征的凹凸特性，又将不同方向的微结构特征分成实体类和间隙类。

The former four types of features are represented in the lexicon and are interpretable, while formal features are uninterpretable and must be checked immediately after they enter the computation, if they are strong, i.e.

前四种特征都是可解释性特征，无需得到核查；而后一种特征，即形式特征，是不可解释性特征，如果它是强特征的话，就必须在进入运算后立即被核查掉，否则会导致表达式&失败&。

In feature-based reverse engineering, with the research of surface feature handling done wieldy and deeply, a methodology of surface-feature based re-modeling has come into being, with which the quadric surface, simple free-form surface and blend surface feature can be directly extracted from point cloud conveniently.

目前，在基于特征的反求工程中，有关曲面特征处理的研究已经比较深入，可以方便的直接从点云数据中提取二次曲面特征、简单自由曲面特征和过渡曲面特征，基本形成了一种基于曲面特征的反求工程CAD建模方法。

The results reveal that spectra obtained by different parametric methods are similar. The spectra of normal cells' voltage have only one noticeable lobe due to fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes, while spectra of other abnormal cells have one mainlobe and one sidelobe. In cells with carbon in bath the spectral mainlobe of cell voltage is still due to the fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes and the sidelobe is due to the fluctuation of carbon in bath; in cells with metal pad wave, the spectral mainlobe is due to metal pad waving and the sidelobe is still due to the fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes. Compared with wavelet packet analysis, spectral analysis is simpler and takes less time in calculation, which is a big merit in the large-scale application of online diagnosis systems of working conditions in aluminum reduction cells.

研究结果表明：不同的参数估计法得到趋于一致的频谱分析结果，正常槽只有1个尖锐谱峰，对应于阳极下熔融氧化铝涌动的特征峰，其他故障槽都有2个特征谱峰，即1个主峰和1个次峰，碳渣槽的主峰仍然对应着阳极下熔融氧化铝涌动特征峰，次峰对应悬浮碳渣的涌动特征峰；铝液波动槽主峰对应铝液波动特征峰，次峰对应着熔融氧化铝涌动的特征峰；频谱分析相对于小波包分析具有算法简单、耗时少、物理意义明确等特点，在槽况在线诊断系统的大规模推广中具有优势。

What is more, these methods are applied to shape description of a small target on the sea bed.

提出r特征线及Δr特征，h特征线及Δh特征，l特征线及Δl特征的抽取方法，并将它们应用于沉底小目标形状分析方面。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。