燃烧

Besides, the influence of the temperature and chemical atmosphere of the furnace on the formation of nitrogen oxide was also investigated respectively.

除此之外，还对挥发分燃烧过程中，挥发分燃烧时的炉内气氛、燃烧温度等因素对氮氧化物生成的影响进行了一定的探索和研究。

The result shows that the requirements and testing methods for flammability of building materials are similar between the United State and Canada, and they mainly are engaged in the test of combustibility and flame spread. In European Union, a new classification system for flammability of building materials was implemented in 2001, which includes two systems; one is for floor coverings and the other for all other building units. In Japan, the interior materials are classified into non-combustible, quasi noncombustible and fire-retardant materials according to Cone Calorimeter method (ISO 5660). China has established a non-combustible test, a three-class classification system for combustible wall and ceiling interior finishing materials and a two-class classification system for combustible floor coverings.

通过研究认为：美国和加拿大对建筑材料燃烧性能的要求和试验方法基本相似，他们主要针对材料的燃烧性、火焰传播进行检测；欧盟于2001年颁布了新的燃烧性分级体系，该分级体系包括专门针对铺地材料部分和针对其他所有建筑构件材料和产品部门；日本采用锥形量热计法(ISO 5660)将内装饰材料分为不燃、准不燃和阻燃材料3个等级；我国对建筑材料的试验方法包括不燃性试验方法、墙和天花板内装饰材料的三级分级体系和铺地材料两级分级体系。

Burning of the propellant grain always progresses normal to the burning surface, and occurs in a uniform manner over the entire surface area exposed to combustion.

燃烧的推进剂药柱始终进展正常燃烧表面，并且发生在一均匀地在整个表面积暴露在燃烧。

Outside the vessel. Firstly, the combustion character of CH.4-Air mixture inside a obturation vessel was analyzed.

首先，分析了甲烷-空气的等容燃烧特性，并且讨论了燃料配比与点火位置因素对等容燃烧产生的影响，同时给出了甲烷-氧气的等容燃烧特性并予以比较。

Combustion instability in liquid rocket engine is investigated with theoretical analyses, numerical simulations and experiments. Nonlinear science, such as Nonlinear Dynamics, Non- equilibrium Thermodynamics, and Wavelets, is introduced in the studies.Nonlinear oscillation equation of chamber pressure is established.

本文结合非平衡热力学、小波分析、非线性动力学等非线性学科，建立燃烧稳定性理论模型，发展两相喷雾燃烧非定常数值模拟程序，利用激光测粒系统，发动机高频热试系统等测试手段，重点围绕液体推进剂的化学动力学过程，对燃烧不稳定进行了较为系统的理论、仿真和实验研究。

It indicates that some of petroleum coke combustion agrees with one step model while other of petroleum coke combustion agrees with two steps model.

燃烧的热重分析结果表明，有些石油焦的燃烧符合一步反应模型，有些石油焦的燃烧符合明显的两步反应模型。

A chemical reaction mechanism model has been established to simulate the combustion process in the cylinder of dual fuel engine. The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre-combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel.

理论方面，提出了基于化学反应的燃烧模型—多组分气相反应系统的化学反应动力学模型，以此进行双燃料发动机的热力学—化学反应动力计算；引燃油燃烧模型，计算引燃油液滴的分布规律和滞燃期，验证引燃油在双燃料发动机燃烧过程中的作用，揭示不同喷油规律对双燃料发动机的影响，确定在不同负荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震与工质能量释放间的关系和影响爆震的各种运转因素，确定合理的爆震依据，减小爆震倾向。

An illustration of the concept of burning surface regression is given in Figure 1, for a section of a hollow cylindrical grain, with an inhibited outer surface ("inhibited" means that the propellant surface is protected from the heat of combustion and as such, burning does not occur).

一个例子的概念，燃烧表面的回归，是由于在图1 ，对于第一个空心圆柱粮食，与一抑制外表面（"抑制"是指推进剂表面是保护从燃烧热和作为，例如，燃烧不会发生）。

It was found that, in comparison with O2/N2 combustion, O2/CO2 combustion does not affect the iron-bearing phases formed, however, it does affect their relative amounts in the ashes. O2/CO2 combustion favors the included pyrite and siderite to form iron-containing glass silicates rather than oxidizing to form iron oxides.

结果表明，与O2/N2燃烧相比，O2/CO2燃烧对灰中生成的主要含铁矿物相种类没有影响，但显著地改变了灰中含铁矿物相的相对含量；O2/CO2燃烧更有利于内在黄铁矿和菱铁矿生成硅酸盐玻璃体而不是氧化成铁氧化物。

The simulation software, Fluent, was used to simulate the combustion of gasification products and the track of slag in melting furnace.

利用Fluent计算软件，对高温旋风燃烧熔融炉内气化产物的燃烧、颗粒相的运行轨迹等进行了模拟和分析，为旋风燃烧熔融炉的设计提供了一定的参考。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。