煤

Through test of mixedly burning shenhua coal with other bituminous coals in laboratory condition,the regularity of variation in ignition,burnout,as well as slagging behavior and contamination after mixedly burning shenhua coal with other bituminous coals in different ratios has been grasped.

通过在试验室条件下对神华煤与其它烟煤混煤的掺烧试验，掌握了神华煤掺入不同比例其它煤后，混煤的着火、燃尽和结渣性能及沾污性能的变化规律。

After the addition of sorbent , and sulfur dioxide emissions can be reduced 35%~ 50%.

发展型煤是提高粉煤利用率和减少环境污染的重要途径，研究表明，工业锅炉，窑炉使用型煤后可比烧散煤节煤10%~27%，烟尘排放量可减少50%~60%，添加固硫剂后，二氧化硫的排放量可减少35%~50%。

The research results indicated that the washabilities of coal in same coal facies are similar,the sedimentary environment controlled the quantity and distrbution of minerals,and thus controlled the coal washability.

研究表明，相同煤相不同煤的可选性相似，聚煤环境决定了煤中矿物的含量和赋存状态，同时也决定了煤的可选性。

The simulated results show that compared with the multi-nozzle gasifier,the gasifying flow field and the effective gases in the new gasifier is superior.In the gasifier of same capacity,the efficiency of carbon conversion of the new gasifier is more about 0.75%,and percent hydrol...

结果表明，新型水煤浆气化炉在炉内气化流场的组织和产出的有效气成分上均优于多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉，在相同容量的气化炉内，新型水煤浆气化炉与多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉对比，碳转化率高0.75%，水解率高近2.91%，干有效气成分高5.34%，冷煤气效率高7.09%，每产出1 000 m3有效气(CO+H2)可节省氧气20 m3，节省煤36 kg。

The mathematic relationship between coking coal's characters and coke reactivity index and coke strength after reaction was studied.Main effect factors were analyzed by dynamics model formed by metaplast and mesophase.Taking metamorphic degree of coal, coal maceral, caking property, ash and the content of K_2O and CaO as independent variable, forecasting model was set up by the coking tests with 25 kinds of coals used in the industries.It concludes that exinite in coal makes CRI increase and CSR...

以研究炼焦煤性质与焦炭反应性、反应后强度之间的数学关系为目的，通过胶质体和中间相形成动力学解析导出模型的主要影响因子，以煤的变质程度、煤岩组成、粘结性、灰分及K2O和CaO含量等因素为自变量，由25种工业用煤的炼焦试验，建立出预测模型，并得出壳质组使反应性增大及反应后强度降低；K2O催化作用强于CaO，且两者的催化作用均随煤的变质程度不同而不同等重要结论。

Through the tests on gas driving water and water driving gas, the flow law of gas and water was real-time observed. Mainly based on the test of water driving gas as an example, the development of molding coal sample and NMR triaxial osmoscope was demonstrated. The experiment process of water driving gas and parameters were demonstrated. NMRI images of molding sample in horizontal cross-section along the driving direction were obtained by NMRI instrument. The results from images were analyzed and compared. Some novel laws were obtained as the following:(1) the leading edge of water driving has inconsistency. This certified the important previous conclusion that the storage of methane mainly was absorbed in inner surface of pore from NMRI technique;(2) the existence of dominant driving pathway was tested and the way kept almost fixed. The pathway is apt to exist in the edge of coal samples where pore and fracture fully develop;(3) the variation of water flow determines the transport velocity of leading edge of water driving and it has lag effect;(4) the effectiveness of the first driving is better than the second driving;and (5) the subsequence of water driving gas are from trunk fractures to branch fractures, then to branch pores.

主要以水驱气NMRI试验为例，详细介绍了核磁共振三轴渗透仪和型煤试件的研制，并重点阐述了水驱气试验过程和相关参数，利用NMRI技术实时观测得到了不同时间沿驱替方向型煤试件水平剖面的NMRI成像图，最后对试验结果进行了比较分析，揭示了一些新的规律认识：(1)水驱替前缘具有不一致性，从NMRI试验角度验证了前人甲烷类气体赋存形式主要以吸附在孔隙内表面为主的重要结论；(2)煤试件存在优势驱替路径，且这种优势路径在驱替过程中基本保持不变，水驱气的优势驱替路径易产生在煤试件边缘，即煤孔隙裂隙发育区；(3)水驱流量变化决定了水驱前缘的运移速度，且对水驱气效果具有滞后效应；(4)水驱气初次驱替效果好于二次驱替效果；(5)水驱替气的顺序为：主要大裂隙—周边裂隙—周边孔隙。

The mechanical properties of coal filled polymer composites The mechanical properties of coal/PP composites were investigated, and the effects of coal rank, particle size, surface modification of coupling and alkylation were discussed. The results show that the anthracite and bituminous coal all can be used as filler of plastic after pretreatment of part devolatilization and surface modification; The modulus of composites increase with the content of coal filler; The coupling agent is of no effect for reinforcing the coal/PP composites, except that there are new oxygenous function group forming on the surface in the process of pulverizing; The F-C alkylation reinforce coal (under 10μm)/PP composites obviously.

4煤填充高分子复合材料力学性能超细煤粉填充聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的研究结果表明，烟煤和无烟煤经过脱除部分挥发分的预处理后，都可用于与塑料共混制备复合材料；偶联剂改性对低变质程度烟煤/聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能基本不起改善作用，而对于经气流超细粉碎后的小粒径高变质程度烟煤及无烟煤则有一定的增强作用；烷基化改性在煤表面接枝了烷基，使平均粒径小于10μm的煤/聚丙烯复合材料拉伸屈服强度普遍提高，煤填充高分子复合材料可在较高含煤量情况下维持良好的力学性能。

In this doctoral dissertation, the modes of occurrence of about 30 elements and their combination with macerals and minerals in the coals from 10 typical coalfields in China are systematically researched by sink-float tests and petrological methods based on the investigation to the concentration distribution of trace elements in Chinese coals.

本文从分析中国煤中微量元素含量分布的基本特征出发，选择了中国10个有代表性的煤样，通过浮沉试验和煤岩分析等手段，系统地研究了中国煤中30余种微量元素的赋存状态，主要是这些元素在各种煤岩组分中的分布特征。

The results indicate that,under a given shear rate,the retation of apparent viscosity on temperature can be well described by the Arrhenius Law The Herschel-Bulkley model is used to fit the date rheological parameters that exhibit regularity with the change of the temperature.

粘度是水煤浆最重要的流变性，而煤浆浓度、煤浆粒度级配、煤种、煤浆温度、添加剂和剪切强度等对水煤浆的粘度特性具有重要影响，因而一直是国

The coal filled PP composites have higher fracture toughness when the content of coal is high (When the content of coal is 50wt%, the K〓 of composites remains 50% of PP). The F-C alkylation has grafted long chain alkyl on the surface of coal, and then toughens the coal/PP composites.

超细煤粉填充聚丙烯复合材料平面断裂韧性的系统测试以及微观结构的观测表明，煤填充聚丙烯复合材料在高煤含量情况下仍具备一定的韧性（当煤含量达50wt％时，应力强度因子K〓仍能保持纯聚丙烯的50％左右）；烷基化改性在煤样表面接枝了长链的烷基，使粉煤/聚丙烯复合材料平面断裂韧性普遍提高。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。