灌溉

Taking the overall crop yields or overall net profits on the whole planned area to be maximum as the targets respectively, the paper gives calculating formulae of rational irrigation quota in accordance with that the constant term of Y=f is smaller or greater than zero and the water use coefficient of irriga...

分别以整个灌区上的总净收益和总产量最大为目标，在假定仅种植单一作物，且地力及其它因素一致的条件下，给出了与Y＝Y中的常数项a大于或小于零以及灌溉水利用系数随灌溉面积变化与否相对应的作物合理灌溉定额的计算式。

The result shows that: The variation rhythm of the sensitivity index changed unanimously for Jensen,Blank and Stewart water production functions of spring wheat in Liangzhou city,the volume is small in the former stage,then become large at the middle stage,and less at the last stage. Jensen and Stewart water production functions are better of spring wheat in Gulang County in 1987-1989. The Variation rhythm of water deficiency sensitive index is unanimous: the volume are small at first,then large at middle,and diminish at last. The Variation rhythm of water deficiency sensitive index is unanimous in Jensen,Blank and Minhas of flax in Liangzhou county in 1987-1989. The water deficiency sensitive index in Gulang district in 1987-1989 models bad,are too many minus. 3 Establishing the non-linear model to definitive the irrigation quota and dimension of single crop,according the three prototype Precipitation,allocating the limited water optimally according to full water supply,95 percent,75 percent and 50 percent. Economy benefit is the biggest aim function,so getting three groups for irrigation quota,irrigation dimension and benefit,the biggest benefit is the most optimal result.

结果表明：1985-1986 年凉州春小麦Jensen 模型、Bl(来源：10a1ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)ank 模型和Stewart 模型的敏感指数变化规律接近一致，在前期较小，中期增大，最后再减小。1987-1989 年古浪春小麦水分生产函数以Jensen 模型和Stewart 模型拟合较好，其敏感指数变化规律比较一致，敏感指标值前期较小，中期增大，后期又减小。1983-1985 年凉州亚麻水分生产函数以Jensen 模型、Blank 模型和Minhas 模型敏感指标值变化规律比较一致：先减小，后增大，最后再减小。1987-1989 古浪亚麻敏感指数出现负值较多，模型拟合较差。3 建立单作物种植条件下灌溉定额与灌溉面积的确定的非线性规划模型，将有限的水量按照充分供水，95%、75%和50%供水来分配水资源，以经济效益最大为目标函数，得出三组灌区灌溉面积和效益结果，其中以效益最大为最优解。

By using the HYDRUS computer program, one dimensional water salt movement was simulated under diffirent well canal combined irrigation schemes with typical irrigation regime for cropping wheat in spring and corn in late summer.

针对灌区土壤地下水位高、地下水矿化度高、潜水排泄以蒸发为主等原因，研究了基本灌溉模式、井渠结合灌溉模式的改变对不同程度盐碱地改良的效果，提出适合银北灌区不同盐碱地的灌溉制度

A new type of light weight and small size machine with sprinkling irrigation and hose irrigation was introduced. The machine's set of remotion and pressure water are provided by a capstan car, and sprinkling irrigation by a sprinkler car.

介绍了一种新型喷灌和软管灌溉两用轻小机组的结构和工作原理，该新型灌溉机组由绞盘车提供行走动力和压力水源，通过喷水车进行喷洒灌溉。

The results indicated that irrigation water of non-pressure subirrigation was chiefly concentrated in the diameter of 20 cm around the aperture, which met the water demand of cucumber.

研究结果表明：无压灌溉的灌溉水量转换为土壤水主要集中在出水孔周围20cm范围内，能够满足黄瓜的需水要求；该灌溉技术并不降低作物产量，与滴灌相比可实现节水25%以上。

At last, we compare and analyze WUE under different water supply methods and different water treatments. It indicates WUE of subirrigation is higher than traditional irrigation, so subirrigation is a water-saving irrigation method.

最后，本文比较分析了苗期冬小麦在各种水分处理条件下的土壤水分利用效率，结果表明浸润灌溉条件下的水分利用效率要高于地面灌溉，所以用浸润灌溉方式，可以节约水分，提高水的经济价值。

And the undersurface phenomenon was as well as the continuous irrigation.

波涌灌溉对土壤0～25cm温度影响较大，循环率为1/2(N1s)、1/3(N2s)和1/4(N3s)的波涌灌溉温度都较连续灌溉的高，依次高出0.1、0.7和1.1℃。

The most common water-conserving irrigation systems are some form5 of drip irrigation (also called micro-irrigation).

最常使用的节水灌溉系统是某种 5 水滴灌溉系统也称作"微灌溉"。

Potted plants of Impatiens balsamina were selected for irrigation treatments with municipal domestic sewage effluents.

我国自1957年污水回用于灌溉在全国试验推广以来，污水灌溉面积已达8.806×105hm2[1]，主要用于农业灌溉等。

Based on the experimental data from Guilin Irrigation Experiment Station in Guangxi Autonomous Region,the relation of rainfall utilization and surface runoff in paddy fields under different rainfall frequency and different irrigation regimes is studied;i.e.combining shallow water depth with wetting and drying,intermitted submerged irrigation and traditional flooding irrigation.

以广西桂林试验中心站多年实测降雨资料为依据，研究不同降雨频率下稻田降雨利用率及水稻不同生育阶段的径流关系，以期为减少农业面污染的水肥管理提供理论依据和实践指导。1材料与方法桂林试验站多年来采用传统灌溉、间歇灌溉和&薄、浅、湿、晒&灌溉方式进行早稻和晚稻田间试验。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。