演替

Natural restoration of vegetation is an important approach to ecological restoration. The detailed investigation showed that the succession trend was quiet different under different site conditions. Stipa bungeana Trin dominated on south facing slopes and mountain tops while Artemisia Vestita Wall and A.

以黄土高原典型沟壑区―吴旗县为例，通过对退耕或封禁后植被自然恢复过程及其物种多样性的调查分析，结果表明，在不同的空间立地条件下，植被的演替变化规律不同：阳坡与峁顶的植被演替趋向形成以长芒草为主的群落类型，而阴坡则形成以铁杆蒿和茭篙为主的群落类型。

By using the space series to replace time courses, the succession mechanism of plant community was studied by niche of population and dynamic change about importance value of plant functional types, setting in the plant communities with different succession series on zokor mounds in a subalpine meadow of Gannan.

采用：&空间代替时间&方法，以甘南亚高山草甸不同演替系列的鼢鼠土丘植物群落为对象，通过种群生态位和功能群重要值变化研究了鼢鼠土丘植物群落的演替机制。

The results of the study on the plant communities among the stages of regressive succession indicated that the dominants and components of the communities changed with the aggravation of degradation, and the plant communities changed from the grass family-dominant community to the forbs-dominant one.

： 通过对高寒矮嵩草草甸不同退化演替阶段植物群落的研究显示，随着退化程度的加重，群落的组成和优势种等发生了很大的变化，植物群落从以禾本科为主，向以杂类草为主的群落演替。

With spatial sequence taking the place of temporal sequence and succession time as ecological dimension, the niche volumes and overlaps of various species were quantitatively investigated in the manmade florae of Shapotou Area to study the resource-exploiting capacities, interspecific similarities and competition mechanisms of various community components of manmade florae in sand areas in community succession.

在沙坡头沙区人工植被群落区，采用空间序列代替时间序列，并以演替时间为生态位维度，通过定量分析物种的生态位体积和生态位重迭，研究沙区人工植物群落演替过程中群落各组分种对资源的利用能力、种间生态相似性及竞争机制。

With spatial sequence taking the place of temporal sequence and succession time as ecological dimension, the niche volumes and overlaps of various species were quantitatively investigated in the manmade florae of Shapotou Area to study the resource-exploiting capacities, interspecific similarities and competition mechanisms of various community components of manmade florae in sand areas in community succession.

在沙坡头沙区人工植被群落区，采用空间序列代替时间序列，并以演替时间为生态位维度，通过定量分析物种的生态位体积和生态位重叠，研究沙区人工植物群落演替过程中群落各组分种对资源的利用能力、种间生态相似性及竞争机制。

The change of plant functional types'importance value reflects the community members'alteration and orientation of community succession, that is: perennial grasses gradually take the place of annual or biennial forbs and perennial forbs, finally occupy dominant position in climax community.

植物功能群重要值的变化反映了群落成员型的更迭、群落演替方向，即：多年生禾草类不断取代1、2年生杂草和多年生杂草的地位，在演替顶极中最终占主导地位。

The total trend of succession was from tall erect -growth kobresia community to short prostrate-growtii forbs community, the vertical perennial forbs community was transition.5 Grazing interference gave certain effect on soil of alpine meadow.

群落演替的总趋势为由高大直立生长的嵩草群落向低矮耐牧的匍匐型植物、莲座状植物组成的杂类草群落演替，其间以直立多年生杂类草群落为过渡。 5 放牧干扰对高寒草甸草地土壤产生了一定的影响。

Every community was stable relatively. Interspecific association was the loosest and stability was the highest in Q. wutaiensis community. But the insignificant positive association among species showed that Q. wutaiensis community has not reached the stable state, so we still should protect the local natural vegetation reasonably for a long time.

演替系列各群落都具有相对的稳定性，演替顶极辽东栎群落的种间联结性最弱，稳定性最高，但多物种间不显著的正相关说明该地区分布最广、面积最大的辽东栎群落可能尚未达到稳定状态，仍需要对该地区天然植被进行长期保护。

As a result, getting the following results:1Soil of Horqin sandy land mostly belongs to the eclipsed soil,there are the remarkable difference and regulational change about its machine constitutions, the physics and chemistry characteristics in different geography types.2A different geography of plant evolution is divided into follows:①livings of the sand②the wet living③the wasteland④livings of the salt⑤pasturing⑥natural wood.

据此，分析出以下结果：1）科尔沁沙地土壤大多属于高危风蚀土壤，其机械组成、物理化学性质在不同地貌类型中存在着显著差异并具有规律性的变化特征。2）沙地不同地貌类型区植被演替系列共分为：①沙生、②湿生、③撂荒地、④盐生、⑤放牧、⑥天然林这6个演替系列。

There are remarkable differences among different succession community of the fallen tree and snag in terms of their volume and decay degree and decay degree of the fallen. The distribution trend generally abides by the rule of increasing with the succession. The decay degree obeys normal distribution.

通过研究表明：长江上游暗针叶林生态系统的CWD总量是101.74 m3/hm2，它的组成体--倒木和站杆在不同演替阶段的容积和腐烂程度是明显不同的，随演替递进，程度加大，分布呈正态分布。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。