滤波器

This article introduces the selection of relative reactor value of filter X% and its relation to external performance of filter. The selection among parallel capacitor, dissonances filter and assonance filter based on the environment are discussed deeply. The relation between filter parameter and engineering design are once more discussed. Finally, how to coordinate the functions of harmonics and reactive power compensation is argued.

本文介绍了滤波器的相对电抗值X%的选择，以及X%和滤波器外部性能的关系，并深入讨论了如何根据不同场合分别选用并联电容器、失谐滤波器或调谐滤波器的问题，也再次讨论了滤波器参数和工程设计的关系，最后讨论了如何协调谐波和无功的补偿功能。

The 2-D bilinear transformation digital circuit from 1-D analog domain to 2-D discrete domain has been presented, which can ensure the exact realization of 1-D to 2-D bilinear transformation.

将此二维双线性变换数字电路用于2-D跳耦型数字滤波器的电路中，即可获得一种新的，稳定的二维数字滤波器实现。同二维波数字滤波器一样，2-D跳耦型数字滤波器亦以1-D无源LC双端接载梯型滤波器为导出原型。

With internationally latest studies, the paper also proposes some biquadrate filters which are capable to perform the functions of second-order low pass、 high pass、 band pass、 band stop、 all pass filtering by selecting one of the three inputs or their proper combinations from the same configuration, furthermore whose natural frequency and the quality factor can be tuned independently. Then a continuous-time biquadratic filter using CCCII is proposed, which can be used in hearing aids and in other analog signal processing applications. Lastly a current mode and a voltage mode novel n-order filters of multifunction are presented. Not all both of the n-order filters are electronic tunable,but also they are integrated conveniently and compatible with VLSI technology.

尽量的全面归纳以电流控制传送器为有源器件的有源网络模拟电路、模拟信号处理电路，借鉴国内外最新研究成果，提出两种基于CCCⅡ的双二阶滤波器，这些电路在不需要改变电路结构的情况下，能同时实现低通、高通、带通、带阻或全通多种滤波功能，并且滤波器的特征频率ω_0和品质因数Q可实现独立调节；其中一种基于CCCⅡ的双二阶滤波器，首次提出将CCCⅡ应用于可编程助听器领域；最后设计了两种高阶滤波器，电压模式和电流模式各一种，这两种滤波电路均能实现多种滤波功能，能实现滤波器参数的电调谐，具有易于集成等优点。

this paper proposes a design method which can improve the performance of fractional order differential filter obviously under the premise of not increasing the structure complexity of the filter.this scheme which bases on mutually compensatory characters of typical differentiator and uses interpolated method to improve performance of iir digital fractional differential filter.the improved frequency response of fractional differential filter is more close to ideal fractional differential filter,it indicates the validity of proposed method.

摘 要：提出一种在不增加分数阶微分滤波器复杂度的前提下，能有效提高分数阶微分滤波器性能的方法。该方法利用几种基于典型微分算子的分数阶微分滤波器之间的互补性，通过相互内插结合的方式，用于提高iir分数阶数字滤波器的性能。改进后的分数阶微分滤波器频率响应更接近理想分数阶微分滤波器，表明所提方法的有效性。

in this paper,a new variable interpolated filter in dvb-s(digital vidoe broadcast by satellite) is introduced based on the common filter of cascaded integrator comb.firstly a cic filter module with interpolation factor 2 is designed,then we could reuse the basic module according to the interpolation factor.based on the theory of cic filter,the filter with fpga is simulated and synthesized,the results is given,and realizes it in the system of dvb-s.

摘 要：在数字上变频中常用的cic滤波器的基础上，提出了一种适用于dvb-s系统的可变插值率cic滤波器的实现结构，首先实现一个内插因子为2的cic滤波器单元，然后根据不同的内插因子要求，来重复地调用这些内插因子为2的基本滤波器模块，这种cic滤波器的实现结构符合结构化的设计思想。

Xi′an Node Science Technology Co.Ltd.,Xi′an,710075,ChinaAbstract:In this paper,a new variable interpolated filter in DVB-S(Digital Vidoe Broadcast by Satellite) is introduced based on the common filter of cascaded integrator comb.Firstly a CIC filter module with interpolation factor 2 is designed,then we could reuse the basic module according to the interpolation factor.

摘 要：在数字上变频中常用的CIC滤波器的基础上，提出了一种适用于DVB-S系统的可变插值率CIC滤波器的实现结构，首先实现一个内插因子为2的CIC滤波器单元，然后根据不同的内插因子要求，来重复地调用这些内插因子为2的基本滤波器模块，这种CIC滤波器的实现结构符合结构化的设计思想。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and the features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise, and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as preserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixel according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

The ADWM filter has the features of directional filter, which is especially effective at preserving edges, and th e features of center weighted median filter, which can reduce random noise , and moderate amounts of impulsive noise also, to some extent, as well as p reserve the details via adaptively determining the weight of the center pixe l according to the lowest variance of pixels within all the sub-windows.

ADWM滤波器既有定向滤波器的特征，也有中心加权中值滤波器的特征。定向滤波器可以有效保持边缘，而中心加权中值滤波器对减少随机噪声尤其有效，同时也能在一定程度上减少冲击噪声的数量，并根据子窗口内像素的最低方差自适应地调整中心像素的权值以保持图像的细节。

The stress was the study of the new methods of calculation the harmonic voltage and the harmonic current, and a new concept of filter ratio to evaluate the actual effect of single harmonic filter was raised considering the background harmonics. As well, the calculation mode of the single harmonic filter was also given based on the concept of filter ratio; it can offer effect data to evaluate the actual filter ratio of the single harmonic filter. At the same time, a method of designing the single harmonic filter was given, too, considering the background harmonics of the power system. In this paper, both the computer analysis and the proven had been done. And the result was shown to be that the voltage aberration and the harmonic current were decreased, and that the actual filter ratio of single harmonic filter was raised. The reason that we must consider the background harmonics when designing a single harmonic filter was also expatiated in this paper.

重点研究了考虑电网背景谐波下谐波电压、电流的计算方法，提出了用滤波率来评价单调谐滤波器安装容量利用率的概念，基于滤波率，分别给出了不考虑、考虑电网背景谐波时，单调谐滤波器的计算模型，为定量分析和评价单调谐滤波器的实际补偿效果提供了依据：并以此提出了考虑电网背景谐波的单调谐滤波器计算机辅助优化设计方法，并经计算机仿真分析、论证，减少了负载母线谐波电压畸变率和注入系统的谐波电流，有效地提高了单调谐滤波器的滤波效果，阐述了单调谐滤波器的设计过程中要考虑电网背景谐波的理论和实际意义。

THD+N: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF Dynamic range: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF, A-weighted Signal-to-noise ratio: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF, A-weighted Channel separation: 20-Hz HPF, 20-kHz AES17 LPF Analog performance specifications are measured using the System Twot Cascade audio measurement system by Audio Precision in the averaging mode.

的THD + N：20 Hz的高通滤波器，20千赫AES17 LPF的动态范围：20 Hz的高通滤波器，20千赫AES17低通滤波器，A加权信号噪音比：20 Hz的高通滤波器，20 kHz的AES17，A加权频道分离低通滤波器：20 Hz的高通滤波器，20千赫AES17 LPF的模拟性能指标均采用了精密音频系统Twot梯级音频测量系统中的平均模式。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。