溯

Compared with the corresponding article in the 1979 criminal code, the provision of article 88 is a disadvantage for the defendant. This is also because the crimes before the entry into force of the criminal code shall be subject to prosecution under the provisions of Section 8, Chapter IV of the general provisions of this law. Namely, this provision affirms retroaction of limitations of prosecution. If an act committed by a defendant under provision article 88, that has exceeded the period of limitations of the prosecution, it may inflict criminal responsibility.

刑法第88条的规定与1979年刑法的相关条文相比，一定程度上恶化了被告人的利益，同时，由于刑法第12条对新刑法生效以前实施的犯罪行为"依照本法总则第四章第八节的规定"判断是否应当追诉，肯定了第四章第八节追诉时效的溯及力，如果被告人的行为符合第88条的规定，即使依照旧刑法，已经超过追诉时效的，也可以追究刑事责任。

These retroactive changes in no way reflects how Australia is seen by many of us.

这些有溯及力的变化绝对无法反映出我们眼中的澳大利亚是一个怎样的国家。

It is a complicated issue whether the jurisdiction of international tribunals has a retroactive effect.

国际裁判法庭的管辖权是否具有溯及力，是个复杂的问题。

This invalidation shall not have retroactive effect, unlessotherwise provided for in the laws of the Region.

该法律的失效，除香港特别行政区的法律另有规定外，无溯及力。

This invalidation shall not have retroactive effect, unless otherwise provided for in the laws of the Region.

该法律的失效，除澳门特别行政区的法律另有规定外，无溯及力。

Retroactivity of criminal law is a striking problem in law application after the revision of criminal law.

刑法溯及力问题是刑法修订后法律适用中的一个突出问题。

The main problem with the changes are their retroactivity.

这些政策变化中的主要问题就是政策的溯及力问题。

In judicial practice, although retroactivity of criminal law is easily grasped, there still exist some difficult problems in dispute, which need further discussing.

在司法实践中，虽然对刑法的溯及力问题一般比较容易把握，但也存在一些有争议的疑难问题，需作进一步探讨。

A universal principle on retroactivity should be studied.

所以法理学有责任去研究适合一切法律的关于溯及力的原则。

The time limit of legislative explanation of criminal law includes the effective date, revocation date, and retroactivity.

刑法立法解释的时间效力从内容上包括立法解释的生效时间、溯及力和失效时间三个方面的内容。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。