渔

The night so quiet, the fishing net breaking out to the full in the dark and the cormorants tractably waiting their owner to reward them, that it makes us thinking about the ancient classic poem "Meditation at Silent Night" and the modern "Fishing Light".

冯汉昌的画作题材大都选自农家水乡，写的也是农民日出而作，日息而歇的平常生活，然而他以锋利超凡的目光，发现这平常中的大美，如《渔光曲》那静夜的皎月浸在水面，沾附在渔网上，抑或贴在灰沉沉的夜空，渔舟停泊在港湾。

The economic incomes per cruise of two specimen boats owners were permitted to be traced during two periods, May-June and September-December in 2003. The average income of fishing cruise which did not encounter dolphins was $NT 7327 dollars (SD=643 n=29 trips). The average income of fishing cruise which have encountered dolphins but no interruptions was $NT 7901 dollars (SD=1581 n=13 trips). The average income of fishing cruise which depredated by dolphins was NT 3137 dollars (SD=419 n=6 trips). The daily average income was $NT 6959 (SD=4211 n=48) per day. The cetacean interference result in a significant economic decrease.

另外，鲸豚干扰渔获的损益评估依据2003两艘样本船在5-6月，及9-10月每日作业及盈收状况的追踪发现，没有碰到海豚的每日作业平均收益为NT 7327元(SD=643 n=29)，碰到海豚但无干扰的每日作业平均收益为NT 7901元(SD=1581 n=13)，有海豚干扰的每日作业平均收益为NT 3137元(SD=419 n=6)，全部作业收益每日平均为NT 6959元(SD=4211 n=48)，被鲸豚干扰后之渔获收益较未遇见鲸豚或遇见鲸豚却未被干扰情况下减少。

This study was protocoled to attach both harden circle-frame with filter-rods and much smaller mesh of outer codend to the anterior of traditional codend for measuring the escape rate. Three intervals were introduced as 17mm, 19mm, and 21mm between the filter-rods in this study. In addition, the running-water tank was used to examine the survival rate of escaped fish in the experimental codend.

本研究於渔民原来使用之第一袋网前加一斜置攻角80°之硬式圆形过滤杆框架，其杆间距设为17、19、21mm三种，并在其导引出口处加一较细网目之上袋网及在第二袋网外加一较细网目之外袋网，测量其脱逃比例及渔获比例，再将脱逃渔获放入流水舱检测其存活比率。

Shrimp trawls are characterized by various catch species and high discard ratio.

捕虾拖网渔业的特点是渔获组成多样性和渔获抛弃率高。

The basic elements of fishing gear are fishing sythetic fibres, twines and ropes, whose strength performances strongly affect the mechanical and fishing performances of fishing gear and its working duration and production cost.

渔用合成纤维及其网线和绳索是构成渔具的基本要素，其强度性能对渔具的力学性能、渔获性能、使用寿命和制造成本具有重要作用。

"Three fishery problems",that is,depletion of fishery resources,fisherman's tough life,and economic weakness of fishing villages,can be clearly reflected in the case of fishing in Bohai Bay,and endanger the security in fishing area.

&三渔问题&的存在使得渔区的群体性突发事件和违法犯罪现象日益增多，极大地危害了渔区的社会稳定。辽东湾海蜇捕捞案例即反映出典型的以渔业资源枯竭，渔民生活困难，渔村经济薄弱为特征的&三渔问题&。

The paper chiefly introduced the specification and the characteristic of the crab pot, current situation about crab pot fishery, the principal fishing ground, fishing season and the composition of the catches.

着重介绍了浙江蟹笼渔业渔具的规格及特点，近年来浙江蟹笼渔业的发展概况，蟹笼作业主要生产渔场、渔期及渔获物组成。

TUNA/PELAGICS: In September, the tuna fishing situation in the Indian Ocean has been extremely good for skipjack as reported by Franco-Spanish vessels but disappointing for yellowfin.

金枪鱼/中上层鱼：9月份印度洋的金枪鱼渔获情况非常好，特别是法国和西班牙船队渔获的箭鱼。

It analyses historically the factors for promoting the development of traditional art of indoor display and at a angle of modern design, it also analyses the theory and design of "system "and " place " from "Yi Jia Yan House Furnishing and Articles" which was a famous article concerning furnishing art of traditional house writte.

文章将渔关于传统住宅室内陈设艺术的论著——《一家言居室器玩部》中陈设品的&制度&和&位置&理论与设计作为评析对象，站在现代设计的角度，结合艺术理论和系统观点，以发展的眼光重新认识李渔的传统住宅室内陈设艺术理论与设计，总结其艺术风格、设计作风及艺术精神，进而提出了运用现代科学技术新观念和新技术手段，在传统与现代化的双重作用下，发展中国室内陈设艺术的新课题。

Catches in internal waters reached 35 tonnes. 1.3% of all catches are caught in inland waters.

在内海和内陆水域的渔获量是35吨，其中1.3%是在内陆水域中渔获的。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。