活动主义

Constructionism theory thinks knowledge is a special process under the bound circumstances and other partners help.

建构主义理论认为知识是学习者在一定的情境即社会文化背景下，借助他人的帮助，通过人际间的协作活动而实现的主动建构知识意义的过程。

Man is the creator of the history.

研究人的创造活动，也是马克思主义认识论的重要内容。

It was not clear why the lottery was halted during the chaotic civil war of the early 1990s, but most forms of entertainment were banned under the solemn and destructionist rule of the Taliban who swept to power in 1996 and were sent packing last year.

于某种原因彩票抽奖活动在90年代初阿富汗混乱的内战期间就终止了。1996年塔利班上台后实行阴沉毁灭主义的统治，大多数娱乐形式都被禁止了。值得庆幸的是塔利班政府去年已经土崩瓦解了。

The author argues that we should change our view of art as expressed in the notion of disinterestedness, shift the focus of our studies from high art and traditional aesthetics to the aesthetic phenomena of the daily life,and pay critical attention to the new forms of social inequality and power relations hidden behind the process of aestheticization.

面对这种现象，美学与文艺学工作者应该突破审美活动的自律性观念，打破美学研究的传统对象，关注日常生活的审美化并寻找美学研究的新的生长点；同时，必须警惕日常生活审美化中存在的新的不平等现象，批判性分析新媒介人阶层的社会角色与意识形态，揭示审美化与大众消费主义意识形态以及市场逻辑的合谋。

However, he opposes the opinion which concludes all the intellectual activities in interpretation and he believes this kind of view is more dangerous than his suitable interpretation generalism.

但是他反对将人类所有的智力活动都包含在解释之中的激烈主张，认为这种信仰与他主张的适度的解释普遍主义相比带有更大的危险性。

Left-wing literati who dominated Hong Kong literary circle launched different animadverts including attacking Xu Zhong-nian\'s materialistic view of literature, Gu Yi-qiao\'s renaissance and Qian Zhong-shu\'s Fortress Besieged. The phrases and tactics they used settled the basic form of criticism in New China.The First Congress of Literary and Art Workers was convened in Beijing in July 1949. Its reconstruction of literatus under the delegation system, its dense political and martial atmosphere, and its rewriting of May Forth literature, all symbolized the establishment of new literary pattern and the commencement of "contemporary Chinese literature".

首先，考察战后香港文学环境的大体状貌及左翼文化活动的主要内容；然后，逐一梳理左翼主流派发动的各类批判，着重分析对徐仲年"唯生主义文艺观"、顾一樵"文艺复兴论"和钱钟书《围城》的批判；最后，概括左翼文艺批判的基本范式。1949年7月，第一次文代会在北京召开，其代表制对作家队伍的重构、政治领导文艺的氛围、对"五四"新文学的重新叙述，都表明新的文学格局已经形成，"当代文学"的进程已经开始。

The current psychological subject is based on the scientific view of logical positivism, thus lacking in the understanding and grasping of the interconnections between its own scientific activities and humanities, and lacking in the reflection on its existence and foothold.

今天的科学心理学主体拥有的是逻辑实证主义与逻辑主义科学观，缺少对自己所从事的科学活动与人文之间深刻关联的理解与把握，缺少对自己的生存方式和立足基础的反思精神。

A Belgian, he is a politically active and prolific writer on the theory and application of Marxian economics.

一个比利时人，曼德尔积极地参加政治活动，在马克思主义经济学的理论和应用上，著作等身。

According to many west Marxisim theories, everyday life is marginal yet fundamental to the specialization of arts' realm, so everyday life is where kinds of ideological activities including art engender and develop.

从西方马克思主义学者的研究看来，日常生活的边缘性与奠基性是其产生艺术等高级意识形态活动的原因；同时由于日常生活的重复性、实用主义、平均状态等特性，又要求艺术对生活有所超越。

To Popper,the relationship mainly is that: Moral is the most important thing in the whole human world,science should be based on ethics;Moral and science in nature are radically different;reasonable science activity and reasonable moral practice share common fact foundation, common reverse thinking mode,and common realist and negativist manner.

在他那里，两者关系主要为：其一，道德在全部人的世界中处于最重要的地位，科学应该以伦理学为基础；其二，道德与科学性质是根本不同的；其三，合理科学活动与合理道德实践分享共同的客观事实基础，共同的反向思维方式以及由此形成的现实主义、消极主义态度。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。