注意上

For the bottom-up attention process, areas of interest that deserve visual attention are formed by a sequentially extracting of feature map, conspicuity map, and interesting map. Firstly, based on Treisman's feature integration theory and the characteristics of orientation and frequency selective nerve cells in biological cortex, we propose a new 2D optimal quadrature filter in the meaning of minimum energy loss to extract intensity, edge, orientation, symmetry, curvature and comer features to form the feature maps. Then based on the local competent and global cooperative perception character of biological vision, we design a kind of competent/cooperative filter and use a set of such filters to extract conspicuous locations that will most likely to cause visual attention from feature maps to form conspicuity maps.

我们根据Treisman〓的特征整合理论，结合生物视觉皮层的方向、频率敏感性神经元，提出采用一组调制在不同尺度和方向上的新的最佳正交特征滤波器并行地提取图象的亮度、边缘、方向、对称性、曲率和角度等特征作为注意线索，构成特征图；在此基础上，基于生物视觉的局部竞争和全局协作特性，本文设计了一种竞争协作滤波器用于从特征图中提取可能引起视觉注意的显著位置构成显著图，各显著图进一步通过本文提出的融合算法和非线性松弛迭代算法生成自底向上兴趣图。

And experts paid more attentions to integer perception while listening to music.3. It also showed the position effect, that was irregular chords appeared at the third or fifth position, and the swings and the delitescence were quite different. It uncovered the different neural modes at different music perception phases.4. The two components had no significant differences with their swings at the three attention levels. It meant that these two ERP components could be acquired under non-attention condition, and music processing was automatic.

更多伏期更早，表明在时间维度和程度上，专家的整合程度要优于一般被试，专家更加注重对音乐的整体知觉。3通过违例和弦出现位置的不同，如违例和弦分别出现在第三位置和第五位置上的对比研究，发现第五位置上产生的ERAN和N5比第三位置上产生的振幅更大，表明这两种成分受违例位置的影响，揭示了音乐知觉不同阶段认知神经模型的差异。4这两种成分在三种注意水平下没有显著性差异，表明这两种ERP成分在非注意条件下就能够产生，人类的音乐加工是自动的。

In this part, the distribution of stable states of a system is worked out under the condition of unbalanced attention parameters on basis of analyzing elementary dynamic equation and synergetic potential function, which improved the discussion of relevant properties of basic synergetic equations. Then, with the analysis of effects of attention parameters in synergetic dynamics, a set of elementary properties are presented to give light how the attention parameters work on pattern recognition process. In the end, in view of geometric sense in synergetic order parameters, some elementary properties are studied, by which a new construction method of order parameters is established so as to provide a general way to constitute new relations of prototype patterns according to practical requirements.

首先在分析了协同模式识别的基本动力学方程及协同势函数的基础上给出了注意参数不平衡情形下系统稳定状态的分布，完善了对协同模式识别基本方程相关性质的讨论；其次，分析了注意参数在协同动力学过程的作用，并给出了注意参数的一些基本性质，指出了注意参数对模式识别过程产生的影响；然后，从协同序参量的几何意义出发，研究了协同序参量的基本性质，并在指出其局限性的同时建立了新序参量的构造方法，从而能够更一般地根据要求建立模式间的新关系，促进识别过程的进行。

When SOA is 550ms and is 750ms, Gade 4 of primary school and Grade 1 of the junior high school did not show inhibition of return under the conditions of high and low cue validities.It indicated that these participants attention were not attracted by central cuing,but remained on peripheral cuing location.

在550ms和750ms的间隔上，4年级被试和7年级被试在高线索、低线索条件下均没有出现返回抑制，被试的注意并没有被中央线索化吸引，而是对外周线索化形成了注意依赖，说明被试意识到外周线索的预测信息，策略性的调整了注意定向。

Taking the undergraduates as participants, the research, through six successive experiments, has inquired into the influence of the three attention levels of information (focused attention, divided attention and non-attention) upon the heuristic social decision making in the three types of tasks (choice, memory, estimate of quantity and frequency) in decision making. And, by taking account of the different effects, such as mere exposure, priming of experience, illusory correlation, self-relevance, the research has taken a further step and made a quite comprehensive study on the effect and existing biases in using heuristic decision making at different attention levels.

本研究以大学生为被试，通过6个系列实验，探讨了在三种不同的决策任务类型(选择、记忆、数量和频率估计)中，信息的三种注意水平(集中注意、分散注意和无注意)对人类使用启发法进行社会决策的影响；并进一步结合社会判断和决策中存在的纯粹接触、经验启动、错觉相关、自我关联等效应，较为全面地研究了人们在不同注意水平上使用启发法决策的效果及存在的偏差。

Taking the undergraduates as participants, the research, through six successive experiments, has inquired into the influence of the three attention levels of information (focused attention, divided attention and non-attention) upon the heuristic social decision mak-ing in the three types of tasks (choice, memory, estimate of quantity and frequency) in decision mak-ing. And, by taking account of the different effects, such as mere exposure, priming of experience, illusory correlation, self-relevance, the research has taken a further step and made a quite comprehensive study on the effect and existing biases in using heuristic decision mak-ing at different attention levels.

本研究以大学生为被试，通过6个系列实验，探讨了在三种不同的决策任务类型(选择、记忆、数量和频率估计)中，信息的三种注意水平(集中注意、分散注意和无注意)对人类使用启发法进行社会决策的影响；并进一步结合社会判断和决策中存在的纯粹接触、经验启动、错觉相关、自我关联等效应，较为全面地研究了人们在不同注意水平上使用启发法决策的效果及存在的偏差。

Experiments were conducted to find out the temporal properties of post-attention stereopsis and their corresponding neural...

本研究获得以下主要结论：(1)短SOA下，无论是3-D还是2-D，非预测性边缘位置线索对后续辨认任务均发生了启动效应。3-D空间中边缘位置线索提示诱发了注意的自动定向，注意从一个深度面转移到另一深度面需要耗费一定的时间。3-D空间中产生的经典注意提示效应，在ERP上表现为有效提示下P1、N1、N2等早成分的增强；跨深度空间启动效应主要应由N1的增强效应加以解释。

Fourthly, they have joint negligence. Negligent coprincipal can be divided into two categories: pure negligent coprincipal and impure negligent coprincipal; professional negligent coprincipal and unprofessional negligent coprincipal, among which the former is according to characteristics of causation between act violating attention obligation and consequence while the latter is according to difference of categories of attention obligation violated.

过失共同正犯的成立须具备四个要件：其一，犯罪主体为二人以上且均具有刑事责任能力；其二，二人以上的行为人负有避免危害后果发生的共同注意义务；其三，二人以上的行为人合作实施了具有导致危害结果发生现实危险性的违反共同注意义务的行为；其四，二人以上的行为人在违反共同注意义务上存在共同过失。

Based on this mapping, the processing of visual information is separated into foveal and peripheral channel, or what and where channel, which mainly relates to the tasks of interesting object recognition and fixation point movement respectively.

不同于以往的大多数工作，本文强调了将注意目标的选择建立在基于低级刺激的自底向上注意过程和基于知识的自顶向下注意过程相结合的基础上。

Then Find Me A Maker Bye Girrll Shes Doing Resting On The Hours That Pass Her By Id Pay Attention If I Thought It Was Worth The Time I Tell Her Easy But Her Hands They Find A Way Confusing Passion For The Love We Never Gave Fall Back On Reasons That We Know Won't Stand A Chance Watching Her Shoulders Like A Memory From The Past I Tell Her Easy But Her Hands They Find A Way Confusing Passion For The Love We Never Gave I Couldn't Get Rid Of Shawty If Wanted Cause She Was Down But I Was Tired Of Playin The Role Like I Ain't Know That She Get Around Something About This Girl Facinates Me Shes The Type That Likes To Hang With The Stars The Way She Makes Me Feel And Sedates Me Who Knew We Would Take It This Far Everywhere That I Try To Go She Gotta Wanna Post Up With My Face On It Soon As I Walk Out The Door There It Is Wanna Postin Up With My Face On It Can't Blame My Self And Its Not My Fault Cause Nothing Was Promised At Least I Could Say I Was Honest But Bye Girll Shes Doing Resting On The Hours That Pass Her By Id Pay Attention If I Thought It Was Worth The Time I Tell Her Easy But Her Hands They Find A Way Confusing Passion For The Love We Never Gave Fall Back On Reasons That We Know Won't Stand A Chance Watching Her Shoulders Like A Memory From The Past I Tell Her Easy But Her Hands They Find A Way Confusing Passion For The Love We Never Gave Shes Doing Resting On The Hours That Pass Her By Id Pay Attention If I Thought It Was Worth The Time I Tell Her Easy But Her Hands They Find A Way Confusing Passion For The Love We Never Gave Fall Back On Reasons That We Know Won't Stand A Chance Watching Her Shoulders Like A Memory From The Past I Tell Her Easy But Her Hands They Find A Way Confusing Passion For The Love We Never Gave

法官或试图更改，因为你，你是谁我喜欢的是她沉溺于毒品，我不能离开我了她总是把计划……然后给我找一个日期，再见Girrll制造商她做上休息的时间，而过如果我想Id注意这是经得起时间的考验我告诉她她的手很简单，但他们找到一种方式热爱我们的爱情混乱从来没有放弃依靠的原因，我们知道没机会了看她的肩膀上像一个记忆从过去我告诉她她的手很简单，但他们找到一种方式热爱我们的爱情混乱从来没有放弃我无法摆脱Shawty如果希望因为她很失落，但我感到厌倦的角色球员像我不知道她四处走动一些关于这个女孩Facinates我喜欢的那种类型的，她总是和天上的星星她使我感到，我就知道我们会摇摆拿这么远的地方我试着去到处张贴，她必须要用我的脸一旦我走出房门那儿是想Postin与我的脸不能怪我自己和它的不是我的过错造成没有答应我至少可以说我很诚实，但再见Girll吗她做上休息的时间，而过如果我想Id注意这是经得起时间的考验我告诉她她的手很简单，但他们找到一种方式热爱我们的爱情混乱从来没有放弃依靠的原因，我们知道没机会了看她的肩膀上像一个记忆从过去我告诉她她的手很简单，但他们找到一种方式热爱我们的爱情混乱从来没有放弃她做上休息的时间，而过如果我想Id注意这是经得起时间的考验我告诉她她的手很简单，但他们找到一种方式热爱我们的爱情混乱从来没有放弃依靠的原因，我们知道没机会了看她的肩膀上像一个记忆从过去我告诉她她的手很简单，但他们找到一种方式热爱我们的爱情混乱从来没有放弃

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎