法律的

The abruption of law and religion brought the crisis of western law tradition.

所以由"祛魅"带来的法律与宗教的分裂，造成了西方法律传统的危机，伯尔曼正是着眼于西方法治发展的历史，提出恢复人们对宗教和法律的信仰，以此克服西方法治的危机。

Humanity's legal history tells us that the process from the legal production to the government by law realization is a process of moral legalization and the legal moralize.

人类的法律发展史告诉我们，从法律的产生到法治的实现就是一个道德法律化和法律道德化交互演进的过程。

Part II introduces path dependence in a law: The Course and Pattern of Legal Change in a Common Law System by Oona A. Hathaway.

第二章"普通法环境下法律变迁的路径依赖理论"重点介绍哈撒维的普通法环境下法律变迁的进路和模式——法律的路径依赖理论。

The modernization conversion of Chinese law is an entirely replant of western law which will not bring forwardmodernization of legal system in China.

中国法律近现代转型的过程，实际上就是西方法律在中国的全面移植过程，但法律的移植不能给中国带来法制的现代化。

The rationality and justness of private enforcement have also been sustained by the political economics, law and economics and the Private Attorneys General theory.

政治经济学从解决&政府失败&问题的需求、法律经济学从法律实施的成本收益分析、英美法学研究从&私人总检察长&理论的角度，均对私人实施法律的合理性与正当性提供了学理支撑。

The substantive principle of nulla poena sine lege emphasizes that crimes and punishments must be stipulated definitely by law. As to the constitutive elements of crime, if they are based on the clear authorization and clarified by administrative rules and regulations, they are not considered to be against the principles of democracy, rule of law and law specificity.

实质的罪刑法定原则强调的是犯罪与刑罚必须由法律明确规定，至于犯罪构成要件，如果是基于明确授权而由非法律的行政法规、规章等来明确，则认为并不违背民主法治和法律专属性原则。

The law of these three periods is referred to respectively as the ancient, the new, and the recent law (jus antiquum, novum, novissimum), though some writers prefer to speak of the ancient law, the law of the Middle Ages, and the modern law Laurentius, Instit.

法律的这三个时期是指分别为：古，新，以及最近法（强制antiquum ， novum ， novissimum ），尽管有些作者喜欢讲古的法律，法律的中世纪，和现代法（劳伦丘斯，& instit &， n.4 ）。

Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel),the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.

尽管从历史角度看，犹太法律有一个明显的中断，在古代以色列君主国家与流散时期(犹太人四处流散，在以色列被征服后)，但是，法律内容的精神在《旧约全书》后面部分中，非常类似於《犹太法典》，后者是流散时期犹太法律的主要法典。

Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel),the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.

尽管从历史角度看，犹太法律有一个明显的中断，在古代以色列君主国家与流散时期(犹太人四处流散，在以色列被征服后)，但是，法律内容的精神在《旧约全书》后面部分中，非常类似于《犹太法典》，后者是流散时期犹太法律的主要法典。

Positivists argue that there is no connection between law and morality and the only sources of law are rules that have been expressly enacted by a government entity or court of law.

实证主义法学派辩称，在法律与道德之间没有必然的联系，法律的唯一渊源应该是制定法，这种制定法被解释为政府实体或法院制定的法律。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。