污染物质

Moderate density: non-pollution production, the key is to reduce the fruit from being contaminated, and contaminated the environment in addition to the decision of the air, water, soil, the most important pollution from pesticides, fertilizers, growth hormone, etc., appropriate planting, can be create an appropriate environment for grape growing conditions, can reduce morbidity, to ensure healthy plant growth, reduce pesticides, fertilizers, growth hormone, such as the use of chemicals, reduce pollution.

适度密植：无公害生产的关键是，减少果实被污染，而污染除环境所决定的空气、水质、土壤之外，最主要的污染，来源于农药、化肥、生长素等，适度密植，可创造适宜葡萄生长的环境条件，可降低发病率，保证植株健壮生长，减少农药、化肥、生长素等化学物质的施用，减轻污染。

Pome fruit at this stage affect the food security of harmful substances mainly from environmental pollution, pollution and the production flow of post-harvest contamination, In order to improve China-pear production environment and economic benefits from the production of this reality, of the pollution control measures.

现阶段影响梨果食用安全性的有害物质主要来自环境污染、生产污染和采后流通污染，为了提高我国梨果生产的环境效益和经济效益，本文从生产实际出发，提出了控制这些污染的技术措施。

On that basis,the authors used the single-factor assessment method and multi-factor assessment method(comprehensive pollution index and Nemeron pollution index)to assess the data of groundwater pollution by this refuse landfill site.

结果表明，该垃圾场对地下水的污染极其严重：综合污染指数可达到59；单项污染组分如NO2-、NH4+、COD等普遍比参照值高出几十倍，致癌物质NO2-则高出340多倍。从水质的角度看，地下水中有的污染物(NO2-、NH4+、COD)已经超出地下水Ⅲ类水质标准数十倍甚至100多倍，到了不能饮用的程度。

The nitrogen and pesticide in the topsoil with soil erosion go into river, lake and reservoirs and so on. So that the soil erosion reduced, the nocuous matter loss can be controlled as well, the sediment silt and water pollution in rivers, lakes and reservoirs can be decreased.

土壤中氮和农药等有害物质的流失是以水土流失为载体，进入江河、湖泊、水库等水源地，加大了这些水源地的污染，所以减轻了土壤水土流失量，就能够很好控制农耕地有害物质的流失，减轻江河、湖泊、水库等水源地的泥沙淤积和水质污染。

So, a lot of fundamental research work needed to be done, including screening Daphnia, as a biomonitor, that is sensitive to toxicant but less to environment changing so as to decrease the environmental interferences for obtaining more accurate determination results; exploring the relationship between the phototactic behavior of Daphnia and pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphate, heavy metal, hormone and pesticide, especially their mixtures; studying the effect of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH and fish kairomones on the phototactic behavior of Daphnia.

口。。。口国。国里华典翩胭角嗓国但由于缺乏有效的研究方法，致使有关研究难于开展，人们不得不忽略有害物质之间的互相作用，把有害物质共同存在情况视为单一存在。因此，研究氮、磷和重金属对水搔趋光行为的影响规律，有益于认识富营养化水体和重金属污染的土壤中污染物之间的相互作用，弄清这些污染元素共存时产生的生物和环境效应，这些研究是治理土壤和水体污染之前必须解决的重大科学问题。

So, a lot of fundamental research work needed to be done, including screening Daphnia, as a biomonitor, that is sensitive to toxicant but less to environment changing so as to decrease the environmental interferences for obtaining more accurate determination results; exploring the relationship between the phototactic behavior of Daphnia and pollutantssuch as nitrogen, phosphate, heavy metal, hormone and pesticide, especially their mixtures; studying the effect of environmental conditions such as temperature, pH and fish kairomones on the phototactic behavior of Daphnia.

口。。。口国。国里华典翩胭角嗓国但由于缺乏有效的研究方法，致使有关研究难于开展，人们不得不忽略有害物质之间的互相作用，把有害物质共同存在情况视为单一存在。因此，研究氮、磷和重金属对水搔趋光行为的影响规律，有益于认识富营养化水体和重金属污染的土壤中污染物之间的相互作用，弄清这些污染元素共存时产生的生物和环境效应，这些研究是治理土壤和水体污染之前必须解决的重大科学问题。

Coverage includes water and soil contamination; environmental problems associated with transportation; geological processes affecting biosystems and people; remediation of man-made or geological hazards; environmental problems associated with mining and abstraction activities for industrial minerals, coal and ores as well as for oil and gas, water and energy; environmental impacts of exploration and recultivation; impacts of hazardous facilities and activities; land use management; management of environmental data and information in data banks and information systems.

主题包括：废弃物处理和管理造成的水和土壤污染；工业造成的水和土壤污染；运输引起的环境问题；威胁或影响生物系统和人们的地质作用过程；人类造成的或地质作用引起的灾害的减缓；地球物质材料资源的恢复保护；采矿活动造成的环境问题，如煤、金属矿石、石油、天然气、水等；勘探的环境影响；危险物质和活动的环境影响；土地利用（包括社会政治的政策决定）；环境数据和信息的管理。网站免费提供该刊1975年创刊至今的目次和文摘，全文则仅限授权用户使用。

Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.

人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破化土壤。

Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.

人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。

The liquid radioactive contamination comes from the radioactive substances produced by the circulatory cooled water activated after neutron radiation;the solid radioactive contamination comes from the match plate in the hot working chamber,the collimation equipment...

液态放射性污染主要指加速器冷却循环水受中子照射被活化形成放射性物质；固体放射性污染为热室工作箱内的模板，退役加速器离子源、准直器和靶周围被活化的器件及与放射性制剂分装、注射相关的用品；放射性气态污染，主要指中子使空气活化产生核素11C、13N、15O、41Ar，空气中其它成份被中子活化产额低，多为气溶胶状态；另外放射性表面污染主要指加速器厅内被活化的固体器件，冷却水破裂或放射性药物意外污染，有关传递通道和贮源容器的表面放射性污染。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。