求解

The paper analyses material transportation problem and give the solvable methods; analyses delivery vehicle route problem, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present a heuristic algorithm based on C—W algorithm; analyses the optimum scheduling problem of trucks, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and put forward a new algorithm; analyses the Postal Transportation Problem which will perhaps be used in supply chain of manufacturing system, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present an approximation algorithm.

分析了制造系统供应链中供需平衡、供需不平衡、有转运等各种情况下的物资调运问题，给出了求解方法；分析了制造系统供应链配送作业中的配送车辆路线问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于C-W算法的启发式算法，该算法较好地解决了有时间约束的配送问题；分析了制造系统供应链中的货运卡车优化调度问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于表上作业法的求解算法；分析了制造系统供应链中有潜在利用价值的邮政运输方式问题，在详细描述了该问题的基础上，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种近似求解算法，该算法较好地解决了邮政运输方式这样的多种物流、多种运输方式，有严格时限和众多外部约束的特大型、复杂、并行的交连系统的计划调度问题。

This paper introduces a new CE algorithm for MCP. Based on the CE framework, an algorithm for MCP is designed and implemented.

为了研究一种新的问题求解策略，本文设计实现了求解最大团求解的交叉熵算法。

The paper gives a special discussion of regularization method in inverse problem. On this basis, an ideal solution for ill-posed problem is built-the best disturbed iteration.

论述了反问题的高度非线性及求解的不适定性，分析了反问题求解的各种方法，并对在反问题求解过程中经常遇到的一类离散不适定问题进行了详细地分析和研究，并给出了具体的算法。

In this paper, we study the decreasing types of the output of oil field opened by pouring water and the successive approximation method of its solution in mathematics and seepage flowing mechanics.

从数学和渗流力学概念对注水开发油田产量递减类型和判别求解方法进行了研究，提出产量递减类型应为指数递减和双曲线递减两种类型；双曲线递减的递减指数n的变化范围应为0＜n＜∞；递减类型判别和递减参数求解方法可以根据最小二乘法原理，采用数学逐次逼近法直接求解产量随时间递减的关系式。

Parts of current parallel databases support expanding of data types, but all of them lack of theoretical foundation. It is difficult to predicate the performances of parallel query, complicated to optimize parallel query and unattainable to keep the correctness of parallel query optimization This thesis, for the first time, combines monoid algebra system with BSP parallel model systematically, and provides a general-purpose parallel object-relational database systems-PORDBMS.

文章系统地研究了资源分配问题的分解协调理论与方法，给出了非线性分解式模型的构造和有效的求解方法，其中对主问题提出了适应性较强的修正算法，可用于一些难于公式化的问题的模型构造与求解，逐步寻优策略可有效地求解非线性关联约束优化问题。

Based on this, a combined method of simulation is dedicated as a basic tool for the probability analysis of Runyang bridge. The combined simulation method transfers the original complex question of probability analysis into the solution of a series of multinomial, making the efficiency improved significantly so that the precision of analysis is also increased greatly.

联合算法的应用，将大跨桥梁可靠度分析这样一个具有复杂物理意义的问题转化为一系列失效方程式的求解问题，提高了求解的效率，而求解效率的提高同时也保证了分析的精度。

This paper deals with the partial capacitance calculation of the high voltage transmission line for the neutral beam injectors.

该文研究了中性束注入系统中高压传输线部分电容的求解问题；根据传输线多层同轴导电壳的结构特点，利用多重镜像法确定与平行导线相应的一系列的镜像线电荷，求解的问题变为由一系列平行线电荷构成的电场问题，传输线的部分电容则通过各导体间的电位系数来求得；这一方法避免了直接求解的困难以及大量数值计算等问题。

Then the stability solution of the variable cross-section compression bar, that is discribed by a partial differential equation with variable coefficient is transformed into solving a set of algebraic equations established in the subspace.

首先以均匀梁的低阶纵向振动模態函数构成求解子空间，然后在此子空间中把变截面压桿稳定由变系数偏微分方程描述的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解，从而简化了计算过程。

Firstly, based on the method of pressure-velocity coupling introduced by SIMPLE algorithm and a revised method of solving the unsteady equation of stream function and vorticity on uniform grid, a special algorithm called primitive-variable-time-dependent approach is formed in the present study. In this algorithm the Navier-Stokes equation in primitive variable form is solved by using the time-dependent approach on non-uniform staggered grid system. The second-order accuracy finite difference is used for the first and second partial derivatives of all variables of the convective terms and diffusion terms.

首先，本文在SIMPLE算法系列处理速度与压力耦合问题的思路和均匀网格下改进的关于流函数涡量方程的数值求解方法的基础上，将非定常原始变量Navier-Stokes方程的求解推广至非等距交错网格剖分，形成了具有本文特色的原始变量时间推进方法，其中对流项和扩散项中各变量的各阶导数均采用二阶精度公式，包括温度在内的离散方程组采用ADI迭代方法求解。

The effect of Reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. Up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author's calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under-predicted. The solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6: 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces. The second separation flows are successfully identified in both laminar and turbulent flow simulations.

应用所开发的求解器，以6：1长椭球体为算例计算了回转体在大攻角下定常斜航运动时的三维粘性流场及水动力，对层流流动和湍流流动分别进行了计算，分析了层流与湍流分离流动和涡旋产生的特点及其对水动力的影响；计算结果与他人的试验和计算数据比较，吻合程度良好，表明应用本求解器能够正确模拟这种以层流／湍流分离流为主的复杂粘性流动，得到相当精确的水动力，检验和验证了该求解器精确模拟回转体在大攻角下的粘性分离流动和计算水动力的能力。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。