水库

It will result in changes of flow state and endangering the water works, because the longitudinal addend by scouring and lateral slope failure.

小浪底水库建成运用后，通过水库的调水调沙，改变了黄河下游的来水来沙条件，尤其是运用的前14年处于拦沙期，下泄清水，对河南河道的影响最为剧烈，对游荡性河段的河势变化将产生很大影响，河道纵向冲刷下切，横向滩岸坍塌，工程出险将大量增加。

In order to improve Guanting Reservoir water quality, Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Science and Technology put a pilot study on Biological Aerated Filter for Guanting Reservoir Water Source.

为改善官厅水库水源水的水质，水利部、科技部提出官厅水库水源水曝气生物滤池工艺的试验研究。

Based on systematic analysis of various desilting methods by using existing reservoirs, the paper puts forward an overall thinking of desilting system of auto-suction pipe of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir, i.e. to automatically discharge the deposited fine sands within about 40 km area in foreside of the dam through dam tunnel or tunnel on the right bank of mountain by placing a removable and lengthable pipe equipped with a suction head in the near dam section of the reservoir area.It can discharge 300 million tons sediment each year by preliminary estimation.

在系统分析已建水库各种排沙方式的基础上，提出了小浪底水库自吸式管道排沙系统总体思路，即利用水库自然水头，在近坝段库区内铺设可移动并带有吸泥头、可逐渐加长的管道，自动地将坝前约40 km范围内淤积的细颗粒泥沙和通过过坝隧洞或右岸山体内的隧洞排出库外，初步估算每年可排出泥沙3亿t。

Choosing Miyun Reservoir as the research background, this paper aims to study the high level functional integration between water quality model of reservoir and GIS. And then, lucubrates on some key problems in the water quality management of Miyun Reservoir, supported by the integrated models system.

本论文以密云水库为背景，着重研究地理信息系统和水库水质模型之间深层次的功能集成，并在此集成模型的支持下，深入研究密云水库水质管理中的若干关键问题，主要研究内容和结论包括

Dongpinghu Reservoir is located in the congregation of Dongping, Liangshan and Wenshang of Shangdong province or connected section of withed part to narrow part in yellow river down reach. The reservoir was built in 1958, it was expanded on the basis of the natural like. The reservoir consists of bounded bank, secondary lake bank, segregate intake gate. The perimeter of bank is 88. 3km, and it was constructed in later 1950's.

中文题名东平湖水库围坝东段渗流控制研究副题名外文题名 Study on controlling permeability of east dam in Dongpinghu reservoir 论文作者余强导师佴磊教授学科专业地质工程研究领域\研究方向工程地质学位级别博士学位授予单位吉林大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数97页关键词水库围坝渗流控制防渗处理馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TV697 /1 东平湖水库座落在山东省东平、梁山、汶上三个县的交界处，位于黄河下游宽河道与窄河道的过渡段上。

Million fresh water fries and 3 million Taihu Lake big whitebait roes will be put into the reservoir. 250 mu of breed fishponds and two hatching ponds around the reservoir will be built. 300 mu of piscinas and a frozen processing mill with a 50-tonne cold storage capacity will also be built.

睢宁县安庆水库管理所拟在水库内投放淡水鱼苗200万尾、太湖大银鱼卵300万粒，同时在水库周围建设250亩鱼种池和二个卵化池，开发浅滩地建设300亩鱼塘，并新建一座50吨冷库的冷冻加工厂。

In reservoir design one sometimes meets with submerged structures, such as the underwater retaining wall, the foundation-rested immersed, plate which connects shore to intake-tower, the half-submerged navigation-guiding plate, a strut plate positioned midway in water depth, and also a diversion wall from shore.

在实际工程中，有时遇到某些建筑物是潜没在水中的，如水库水面以下的挡土墙和水库进水塔与岸边连接的撑墙；又有时遇到挡水建筑物与基础脱离，如水库中的导航板；另外还有一些既潜没在水面以下又与基础脱离的建筑，如水中撑板；还有岸边的平板。

In recent years, the town invested more than 2000 million, paving the Village of the main trunk road cement 18; more than 500 million yuan of investment, construction, alteration bridge 7; invest nearly 400 million of 8 Mainstreaming for River Jun deep, to clear up obstacles in the sewage, stone masonry fence to ensure the smooth flow of drainage channels; invest more than 100 million objects to the reservoir, the reservoir Lane Niu-shih, Nan Tien after the reservoir reinforcement carried out to ensure that Anquanduxun; invested over 500 million Yuan, the central community-building fields, West Zhaicun Water Supply Improvement Project, the further improvement of living conditions.

几年来，全镇投入资金2000多万元，铺筑了镇村主要干道水泥路面18条；投资500多万元，修筑、改建桥梁7座；投资近400万元，对8条主流溪河进行浚深、排污清障、砌筑石篱，确保排水渠道的畅通；投资100多万元对象地水库、牛屎巷水库、后喃田水库进行除险加固，确保安全渡汛；投资500多万元，建设田中央社区、西宅村水改工程，生活条件得到进一步改善。

The construction of pumped-storage power station in China is at the peak time, many power plants similar to Zhanghewan power station were taken as the head or trail reservoir on the built dams after several years operation with necessary rehabilitation.

由于我国正处于抽水蓄能电站建设的高峰期，和张河湾电站类似的许多工程都是利用已建的并运行多年的水库大坝在进行必要的改造后做为下水库或上水库大坝。

Results indicated that CO2 flux of Zhalong Lake, Long Lake, Keqin Lake and Dongsheng Reservoir were 13.57±3.45, 17.86±1.80, 18.48±0.83, and (18.32±3.59) mgm^(-2)h^(-1), respectively, and the mean flux was (16.79±2.55) mgm^(-2)h^(-1), which was close to the CO2 flux of lakes and reservoirs in temperate zone, but lower than those of lakes and reservoirs in subtropical and tropical zones.

结果表明：扎龙湖、龙湖、克钦湖和东升水库CO2通量分别为13.57±3.45、17.86±1.80、18.48±0.83和(18.32±3.59)mgm^(-2)h^(-1)，平均为16.79mgm^(-2)h^(-1)，与北方温带湖泊水库排放通量相近，但明显低于亚热带和热带地区的湖泊水库。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。