水

The paper uses precise step to produce the continuity function of water hammer mathematic model, not only gains more precise water hammer pressure function and water hammer wave speed functionbut also founds correct water hammer mathematic modelContinuity EquationMovement EquationAfter ignoring subordinate facts, function (1) and (2) translate into the current applied water hammer pressure function and water hammer wave speed function.

本论文对水击数学模型中的连续性方程重新进行了严谨的推导，不仅得到了更加准确的水击压强和水击波速的计算公式也建立了正确的水击数学模型连续性方程运动方程当忽略次要因素以后，公式(1)和(2)即可转化为当前应用的水击压强计算公式和水击波速计算公式。

Vg could be detected in haemolmph of the water—fed female at 48h after eclosion, too.

用10％的蜂蜜和清水分别饲喂两组成虫(简称"蜜组"和"水组")，以研究成虫期的营养对Vg发生和卵巢发育的影响，结果显示，成虫期营养对于Vg的启动合成并不起关键的决定性作用，两组成虫均可以在羽化的48小时检测到Vg，且水组中的血淋巴水平并不低于蜜组对照，但绝大多数水组个体的卵巢发育停留在卵黄沉积的某一时期，此时在血淋巴中也检测不到，只有约20％的饲水个体卵巢可以发育成熟，出少量卵；用高剂量的ZR515于羽化当日点滴处理饲水个体，可以使所有接受处理的饲水个体的卵巢发育成熟，但是产卵〓依旧低于对照组的，不能恢复正常；这说明成虫期营养对卵巢中全体卵母细胞的成熟是必需的，其作用的产生是通过内分泌系统途径实现的。

Its universality: its democratic equality and constancy to its nature in seeking its own level: its vastness in the ocean of Mercator's projection: its unplumbed profundity in the Sundam trench of the Pacific exceeding 8000 fathoms: the restlessness of its waves and surface particles visiting in turn all points of its seaboard: the independence of its units: the variability of states of sea: its hydrostatic quiescence in calm: its hydrokinetic turgidity in neap and spring tides: its subsidence after devastation: its sterility in the circumpolar icecaps, arctic and antarctic: its climatic and commercial significance: its preponderance of 3 to 1 over the dry land of the globe: its indisputable hegemony extending in square leagues over all the region below the subequatorial tropic of Capricorn: the multisecular stability of its primeval basin: its luteofulvous bed: its capacity to dissolve and hold in solution all soluble substances including millions of tons of the most precious metals: its slow erosions of peninsulas and islands, its persistent formation of homothetic islands, peninsulas and downwardtending promontories: its alluvial deposits: its weight and volume and density: its imperturbability in lagoons and highland tarns: its gradation of colours in the torrid and temperate and frigid zones: its vehicular ramifications in continental lakecontained streams and confluent oceanflowing rivers with their tributaries and transoceanic currents, gulfstream, north and south equatorial courses: its violence in seaquakes, waterspouts, Artesian wells, eruptions, torrents, eddies, freshets, spates, groundswells, watersheds, waterpartings, geysers, cataracts, whirlpools, maelstroms, inundations, deluges, cloudbursts: its vast circumterrestrial ahorizontal curve: its secrecy in springs and latent humidity, revealed by rhabdomantic or hygrometric instruments and exemplified by the well by the hole in the wall at Ashtown gate, saturation of air, distillation of dew: the simplicity of its composition, two constituent parts of hydrogen with one constituent part of oxygen: its healing virtues: its buoyancy in the waters of the Dead Sea: its persevering penetrativeness in runnels, gullies, inadequate dams, leaks on shipboard: its properties for cleansing, quenching thirst and fire, nourishing vegetation: its infallibility as paradigm and paragon: its metamorphoses as vapour, mist, cloud, rain, sleet, snow, hail: its strength in rigid hydrants: its variety of forms in loughs and bays and gulfs and bights and guts and lagoons and atolls and archipelagos and sounds and fjords and minches and tidal estuaries and arms of sea: its solidity in glaciers, icebergs, icefloes: its docility in working hydraulic millwheels, turbines, dynamos, electric power stations, bleachworks, tanneries, scutchmills: its utility in canals, rivers, if navigable, floating and graving docks: its potentiality derivable from harnessed tides or watercourses falling from level to level: its submarine fauna and flora, numerically, if not literally, the inhabitants of the globe: its ubiquity as constituting 90 percent of the human body: the noxiousness of its effluvia in lacustrine marshes, pestilential fens, faded flowerwater, stagnant pools in the waning moon.

50它的普遍性，它的民主的平等性，以及保持着它自身求平的本质。用墨卡托投影法在地图上所标示出的浩淼的海洋；太平洋中巽他海沟那超过八千噚的不可测的深度；永不消停、后浪推前浪地冲刷着海岸线每一部位的波涛以及水面上的微粒子；水的单位粒子的独立性；海洋变幻莫测；根据液体静力学，风平浪静时它纹丝不动；根据液体动力学，小潮大潮时它便涨了起来。暴风雨后一片沉寂；北极圈与南极圈冰冠地带的不毛性以及对气候及贸易的影响；跟地球上的陆地相比占三对一优势；它在亚赤道带南回归线以南的整个区域延伸无数平方海里的绝对权威；其在原始海盆里数千万年以来所保持的稳定性；它那橙红色海床；它那把包括数百万吨贵金属在内的可溶解物质加以溶解，并使之保持在溶解状态的性能；它对半岛和有下陷趋势的岬角所产生的缓慢的浸蚀作用；其冲积层；其重量、容积与浓度；它在咸水湖、高山湖里的静谧；其色调因热带、温带和寒带而变为或浓或淡；与陆上的湖泊、溪流及支流汇合后注入海洋的河川，还有横跨大洋的潮流所构成的运输网。沿着赤道下面的水路自北向南的湾流；海震、水龙卷、自流井、喷泉、湍流、漩涡、河水暴涨、倾盆大雨、海啸、流域、分水岭、间歇泉、大瀑布、漩流、海漩、洪水、泛滥、暴雨等滥施淫威；环绕陆地的上层土壤那漫长的曲线；源泉的奥秘可用探矿杖来占卜或用湿度测定器来揭示；阿什汤大门的墙壁上的洞、空气的饱和与露水的蒸发能够证明那潜在的湿度；水的成分单纯，是氢二、氧一的化合物；水的疗效；水的死海里的浮力；它在小溪、涧谷、水坝的缝隙、船舷的裂口所显示的顽强的浸透性；它那清除污垢、解渴、灭火、滋养植物的性能；作为模范和典型，它的可靠性；它变化多端：雾、霭、云、雨、麦、雪、雹；并在坚固的消防龙头上发挥出压力；而且千姿百态：湖泊、湖岔、内海、海湾、海岬、环礁湖、环状珊瑚岛、多岛海、海峡、峡江、明奇、潮汐港湾、港湾；冰河、冰山、浮动冰原显示出它是何等坚硬；在运转水车、水轮机、发电机、发电厂、漂白作坊、鞣皮厂、打麻厂时，它又是那样驯顺；它在运河、可航行的河川、浮船坞和干船坞所起的作用；潮汐的动力化或利用水路的落差使它得以发挥潜力；海底那些成群的动物和植物虽然并非名副其实地栖息在地球上，论数目却占地球上生物的一大半；水无所不在，占人体的百分之九十；在沼泽地、闹瘟疫的湿地、馊了的花露水以及月亏期那淤积污浊的水塘子，水所散发的恶臭充满了毒气。

With coupler embedded and acceleration sensitivity compensation design, the structure symmetry is insured, which can induce the acceleration sensitivity effectively. The acceleration sensitivity compensation design also improves the production efficiency of FOH for towed linear array application.2. A good theoretical simulation platform, utilizing the method of elastic mechanics and the finite element method, is established, which can provide an effect predictive design for FOH. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysises.3. Some key technology problems in the making of FOH for towed linear array application are conquered. The new developed FOH, with an acoustic sensitivity of -143.0dB, has acceleration sensitivity less than -30dB, which exceeded to results from other international reports.

本论文的主要成果和创新在于：1、提出了耦合器内嵌、带加速度灵敏度微调补偿的低加速度灵敏度光纤水听器结构，最大程度保证了工艺结构的对称性，实现了对工艺误差的有效补偿，提高了低加速度灵敏度光纤水听器研制的成品率。2、采用弹性力学和有限元方法建立了拖曳线列阵光纤水听器理论设计平台，实验与理论分析结果相一致，这为优化光纤水听器的结构设计提供了有效的技术手段。3、解决了拖曳线列阵用光纤水听器制造的关键技术问题，研制出声压灵敏度为-143.0dB，加速度灵敏度低于-30dB的拖曳线列阵用光纤水听器，其加速度灵敏度优于国际上已报导的结果，并在国防水声一级计量站对其进行了性能指标测试(来源：A14BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)。

The model results show that the hail embryos are mainly graupel particles.Solid phase precipitation accounts for 46% of ground precipitation amount and graupel-fall is 65% of solid phase precipitation.Graupel particles grow by accretion with rainwater and cloud water.Accumulation zone of supercooled water...

结果表明：玛曲冰雹云中冰雹胚胎以霰胚为主；在地面降水中，固态降水占降水总量的46%，而霰占固态降水的65%，霰主要靠撞冻雨水和云水增长；雹云中存在较弱的过冷雨水累积带，累积带的维持时间也很短，累积带中的过冷雨水有利于雹块的增长，但不起主要作用；雹块的增长主要是通过雹撞冻云水，其次是撞冻雨水增长。

First, from the macro view of gaswater distribution and movement law, the formation mechanisms of edge water, inlayer water and interlayer water, as well as the three basic models of water breakthrough in gas wells were analyzed. Then from the microscopic angle, this paper studied the reservoir pore structure and rock wettability of loose sandstone gas reservoir, and analyzed their control effect on gas reservoir's original gaswater distribution.

首先从宏观气水分布及气水运动规律的角度出发，分析了边水、层内水、层间水的形成机理和气井见水的3种基本模式；然后从微观角度，对疏松砂岩气藏的储层孔隙结构及岩石润湿性进行了研究，分析其对气藏原始气水分布的控制作用。

The experimental results show that hydrophobic association increases obviously with increasing polymer concentration, hydrophobe content, hydrophobic side chain length and temperature. The Critical aggregate concentration of P(AM/NaAA/C_8AM) with different hydrophobic content is 1.5-3g/L. Strong ass...

结果表明，随聚合物浓度、疏水单体摩尔分数、疏水侧链长和温度的增加，疏水缔合作用增强；不同疏水单体含量的P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的临界缔合浓度为1.5~3.0 g/L；表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)发生了强烈的疏水相互作用，形成混合胶束，得到SDS的临界胶束浓度为8×10-3 mol/L；由于聚合物链上羧基的存在，使其具有良好的 pH敏感性，随 pH值的增大，P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的疏水缔合作用呈现先减弱后恒定再增强的变化。

The experimental results show that hydrophobic association increases obviously with increasing polymer concentration, hydrophobe content, hydrophobic side chain length and temperature. The Critical aggregate concentration of P (AM/NaAA/C8AM) with different hydrophobic content is 1.5~3g/L. Strong association between surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and P (AM/NaAA/C8AM) occurs through the formation of mixed micelles. The CMC of SDS is 8×10^(-3)mol/L. Moreover, because of the presence of-COOH group, the terpolymers have pH-responsive characterization. The hydrophobical association changes greatly with increasing pH.

结果表明，随聚合物浓度、疏水单体摩尔分数、疏水侧链长和温度的增加，疏水缔合作用增强；不同疏水单体含量的P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的临界缔合浓度为1.5~3.0g/L；表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)发生了强烈的疏水相互作用，形成混合胶束，得到SDS的临界胶束浓度为8×l0^(-3)mol/L；由于聚合物链上羟基的存在，使其具有良好的pH敏感性，随pH值的增大，P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的疏水缔合作用呈现先减弱后恒定再增强的变化。

The results indicated that the accumulation of Mn in the cell wall (accumulation rate as high as 36.34%) and the vacuole of the leaves (accumulation rate as high as 65.64%) might be one of the mechanisms of tolerance and hyperaccumulation of Polygonum hydropiper to Mn. Most Mn in leaves were the speciation of H2O-solubility organic salts or manganese oxalates. The content of chlorophyll a did not change under different Mn concentration treatments except that its content decreased remarkably when Mn concentration was 8000μmol/L in solutions. The membranes were not banned by Mn when its concentration was less than 5000μmol/L in solutions; Under different Mn concentrations of Mn, the content of their soluble proteins of leaves had changed at some stage. The activity of SOD and POD were gradually improved with the increasing of Mn concentration, which could eliminate activated oxygen free radical, This might be the other physiological mechanism of tolerance and hyperaccumulation of Polygonum hydropiper responding to Mn.

结果表明：锰在水蓼叶片非活性代谢部分的积累是其解毒耐锰的主要机制之一；水蓼叶片中的锰大部分以水溶性有机盐或草酸锰的形态存在；在锰浓度处理为8000μmol/L时，叶绿素a含量显著降低，而在其它处理条件下，叶绿素a无明显变化；在锰处理≤5000μmol/L时水蓼叶片的细胞膜还没有受到明显伤害；水蓼叶片的可溶性蛋白含量随锰处理浓度不同而变化，说明植物在代谢和结构上发生了调整；随锰处理浓度的增加，水蓼叶片SOD和POD活性提高，保护酶活性的提高又可清除活性氧自由基，这是水蓼耐高锰和累积锰的一种生理响应机制。

A new single-wire capacitance probe with a high sensitivity of 1.52 pF/mm was used to measure water layer height in oil-water two-phase flows in horizontal pipes.

利用一种单丝电容探针，对水平管内机油-水两相流的水相高度进行测量。实验中油、水相折算速度分别为0~0.2 m/s和0~0.8 m/s，覆盖了水为连续相的全部流态：包括波状分层流、三层流、水包油/水和水包油4种流型。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。