氨态氮

The results indicate seawater concentration has no effect on absorbency, pH, relative density, dry matter and water contents in Aloe vera leaves. While, seawater stress causes increased MDA and membrane penetration, decreased phytochroms, prolines and NO_3~--N. It is beneficial to plant growth when irrigation was done with 10% seawater, because of higher ratio of K~+/Na~+ and lower ratio of Na~+/Ca~(2+). In addition, the polysaccharide contents in Aloe vera leaves increase twice and triplication under 25% and 50% seawater irrigation respectively, the barbaloin contents increase over triplication in var. 75% seawater and over twice in var. 50% seawater and var. 100% seawater. However, when seawater concentration exceeds 25% the growth of plant was inhibited, biomass decreased, flowering time was deferred, Ca~(2+) content decreased caused by Na~+ accumulation in leaves.

结果表明：在海水胁迫下，库拉索芦荟全叶汁的吸光度、酸度、相对密度、总固形物和水分含量总体上受海水浓度的影响不大；但芦荟叶的丙二醛含量和质膜透性增加，叶绿体色素、脯氨酸和硝态氮含量减少；在10％海水浇灌下，芦荟叶细胞具有较高的K~+／Na~+比和较低的Na~+／Ca~(2+)比，对库拉索芦荟的生长有一定的促进作用；在25％海水和50％海水浇灌下，芦荟多糖含量提高了2-3倍；在75％海水浇灌下芦荟甙含量增加了3倍多，在50％海水和100％海水灌溉下，其含量也增加了2倍多；当海水浇灌浓度超过25％后，库拉索芦荟的生长明显受到抑制，生物量降低，抽苔期推迟，同时，海水浓度的增加也导致芦荟叶中累积大量Na~+，从而使得芦荟叶中Ca~(2+)含量降低，但Mg~(2+)并没有受到海水浓度的影响；用浓度低于75％的海水浇灌库拉索芦荟可以降低剖面深度在0-100cm之间的土壤盐度；其抗氧化保护酶中超氧化歧化酶的酶活力相对保持稳定，过氧化物酶的酶活力在10％海水浇灌下明显提高，随后则下降，而过氧化氢酶的酶活力则随海水浓度的升高而下降。

Treatment of aquaculture wastewater by the biological film process;2. This research deals with the potential of nutrient removal from the aquaculture wastewater using a novel filter media vesuvianite and the macroalga Chondrus ocellatus.

用一种新型的火山石生物膜载体和大型海藻角叉菜Chondrus ocellatus处理牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus 养殖废水，探讨了火山石生物膜载体和角叉菜对去除废水中总氨氮、硝酸态氮和磷酸盐的处理效果。

Results show that ammonia volatilization was not detected in all the treatments during the tomato growing season. It was presumed that ammonia partial pressures on the surface soil were lower than the detection limit of the method, as a result of the low ammonical N concentration and low pH in the surface soil.

结果表明，番茄生长期间全部处理均未检测到氨挥发，其原因是土表氨分压低于检测灵敏度，较低的氨分压是由于表层土壤的铵态氮浓度和pH都不高所致。

Results showed that aquatic plants such as Ceratophyllum demersum,Vallisneria spiralis,Ipomoea aquatica,Lemna minor and Potamogetom crispus Linn had the great ability to remove total nitrogen,total phosphorus,nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen in eutrophicated water.

结果表明：金鱼藻、苦草、空心菜、浮萍和菹草对富营养化水体中总氮、总磷、硝态氮、氨氮都有较好的去除作用，其中以空心菜和金鱼藻效果最好。

Results showed that the value of VFA,NH+4-N and pH values at mesophilic fermentation(35±1℃ was in normal range superior to thermophilic(55±1℃ and room temperature.

结果表明，中温条件(35±1℃试验组的挥发酸质量浓度、氨态氮质量浓度以及pH值都在正常范围内，且优于高温(55±1℃和室温发酵试验组，可保证系统的顺利运行。

With 5 plants including Lindernia rotundifolia, Cryptocoryne crispatula, Hygrophila stricta, Microrium sp. and Peperomia sandersii as the tested materials and the highest eutrophic lake water from Guishui Lake in Yanqing County in Beijing City as the matrix of plant growth, 3 test groups with high, middle and low input density were set up to study the effect of input density of aquatic plants on the purifying efficiency of the eutrophic lake water.

方法］以小瓜子、缎带椒、中柳、皇冠和西瓜草5种植物为试材，以北京市延庆县妫水湖8月份富营养化程度最高的湖水为植物生长基质，设高、中、低3个投放密度试验组，研究植物投放密度对富营养化湖水的修复效率影响；通过测定水样中总磷酸盐、总氮、氨氮和硝态氮的浓度变化，确定植物修复的最佳效率。

All additions rapidly decreased silage pH under different DM contents of M.sativa.M.sativa(DM 38.45%) ensiled with lactic acid bacteria+cellulase gave the best results: ammonia nitrogen content was reduced,and most CP was conserved and most lactic acid produced.

结果表明，不同干物质含量的苜蓿青贮时，乳酸菌+纤维素酶的添加均能使青贮pH值快速下降；苜蓿半干青贮(干物质含量为38.45%)可使青贮氨态氮含量显著降低，并保存有较多的粗蛋白质，生成较多乳酸，其中以添加乳酸菌106 cfu/g+纤维素酶0.05 g/kg的青贮效果最好，其青贮综合评定得分最高，达93分。

The changes of amino-N were basically identical both in saccharificated and liquidized WWWSIs They reached the lowest point at 16h, then rose slightly.

在糖化和液化两种废水中的氨态氮变化趋势基本一致，均在16h达到最低水平后有少量的回升。

Geotrichum candidum was cultured in liquidized WWWSI and saccharificated WWWSI respectively and the varitity of reducing sugar, biomass, the activities of glucoamylase and proteinase,amino-N,pH in the culturing process were studied,The results showed that the Geotrichum candidum grew better and gave high biomass in saccharificated WWWSI .

将白地霉分别培养在液化及液化后再糖化的小麦淀粉废水中，对培养过程中的降糖、生物量、蛋白酶和糖化酶活力、氨态氮、pH值的变化进行了研究。

The results show that the anaerobic digestion can fit for the characteristics of anaerobic fermentation of vegetable wastes. Among inoculums concentrations of 20%, 30% and 50%, the contents of VFA, NH4+-N and pH value for the 30% inoculums concentration were normal, and the total biogas content and the maximum CH4 content were 7790.81 mL and 42.514%, respectively, which were obviously higher than those of other two treatments and control.

结果表明，蔬菜废弃物用厌氧发酵工艺处理是可行的；在试验采用的20%，30%，50%三个水平的接种物浓度中，接种物浓度为30%的实验组的挥发酸含量、氨态氮含量以及pH值都在正常范围内，总产气量和沼气中最高甲烷含量分别为 7790.81 mL和 42.814%，明显高于其他两组及空白组实验。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。