比较语言学

In the development of historic comparative linguistics, the rising of new grammar school has epoch-making significance.

19世纪下半叶，正当历史比较语言学以自然主义和进化论为旗帜，如日中天之时，以德国莱比锡大学一些青年语言学者为代表的新语法学派向学术主流提出了尖锐的挑战。

The system found in LH Gray, Introduction to Semitic Comparative Linguistics (Columbia Univ., 1934) is followed.

该系统发现的激素，格雷介绍犹太人比较语言学（哥伦比亚大学。， 1934年）之后。

The contributions that historical comparative linguistics made to foreign language education are the way of comparing languages and the theoretical justification for the use of such comparisons.

历史比较语言学对外语教育的影响主要体现在它为语言对比提供了具体的方法与理论依据。

In the university are also municipal key laboratories in the field of galaxies and cosmology, 3 E-research institutes of urban culture, computational science and comparative linguistics, and a large number of major subjects in the process of further development either at the municipal level or under the supervision of Shanghai Education Commission.

在大学也市级重点实验室领域中的星系和宇宙学， 3个电子研究机构的城市文化，计算科学和比较语言学，以及大量的重大课题的过程中，进一步发展可以在市一级或的监督下，上海市教育委员会。

With regard to his methods, he took advantage of comparative linguistics based on traditional textual research, so as to shed light on the important cultural issues hiding behind the words and languages, bringing Dunhuangnology into a still broader realm.

在研究方法上，他突出运用了建立在传统考据学基础之上的比较语言学方法，使隐藏在语言文字之下的重大文化问题得以昭示，从而把对敦煌学的研究推向了更为广阔的领域。

The aim of the dissertation is to try to give a substantial evidence for the opinions of history comparative linguistics at language variation providing the individual cases and to try to make the elucidation: The main reason that language variation produce is to not only and only is a mutation of inner part system because of the language with regulation,...

力图为历史比较语言学在语言变异方面的论题提供一个可资佐证的个案，试图说明：语言变异产生的主要原因不仅仅是由于语言系统内部的突变和调节，一些外部因素诸如人们的民族语言心理态度、性别、年龄、经济的向心力等等也能在语言的变异中产生相当大的作用。

This system is an inseparable part for eResearch of comparative linguistics in E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities,and it is user-friendly and extendible. The present study of eResearch is in the preliminary phase in China,and it offers some intelligent supports for eResearch.

本系统是我国上海高校比较语言学E-研究院的网络平台组成部分，系统界面友好、扩展性强，为在我国处于起步阶段的eResearch提供智能化支持。

From then on, comparative philology came into being.

从此以后，一门新的学科——比较语言学诞生了。

Linguistics, biolinguistics,clinical linguistics, computational linguistics, critical linguistics, educational linguistics, ethnolinguistics, institutional linguistics, mathematical linguistics, neurolinguistics, philosophical linguistics, psycholinguistics, quantitative linguistics, sociolinguistics,statistical linguistics,还有 geolinguistics

等。我们认为这些学科名称依次译为下列中译名比较好：人类语言学、生物语言学、病理语言学、计算语言学、批评语言学、教育语言学、人类文化语言学、行业语言学、数理语言学、神经语言学、哲理语言学、心理语言学、数量语言学、社会语言学、统计语言学、地缘语言学。

Then we talk about the general introduction of contrastive linguistics and personal pronouns on its four functions.

然后介绍了比较语言学的发展史和人称代词的功能。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。