止血

Methods In order to realize portability for high-frequency argon-beam coagulatory devices, several high technologies were applied, including microelectronic technology, MCU automatic control technology, new technology of program-controlled high-frequency power switch and technology of argon-beam control for pressure and flow stability.

采用微电子技术、单片机自动控制技术、程控高频开关电源新技术及氩气稳压稳流控制技术，多项高新技术应用于氩束凝固止血器，实现了氩气高频止血设备便携小型化。

Variation of important value of dominant weed is that in spring and fall the dominant weed is Viola prionantha while in summer it is Digitaria ischaemum. In general management lawn community it is Leymus secalinus that is the dominant weed in spring and fall and Digitaria ischaemum in summer.

管理水平较差的草坪群落中，春季和秋季是早开堇菜占优势，夏季是止血马唐占优势；管理水平一般的草坪群落中春、秋季节是赖草占优势，夏季也是止血马唐占优势；管理水平较好的草坪群落中整个生长季是鼠掌老鹳草、鹅绒委陵菜、赖草占优势，且以鼠掌老鹳草的优势度最大。

A 45-year-old female patient presented with foreign body sensation in the throat for half a year. An epiglottic cyst was highly suspected by indirect laryngoscopy. However, high bleeding tendency was encountered during surgical excision under direct laryngoscopy. KTP laser was used to vaporize the residual tumor and to terminate bleeding. The pathology revealed cavernous hemangioma.

本院报告1例45岁女性，以咽喉异物感为主诉，经间接喉镜检查初步臆断为会厌囊肿，经直接喉镜下手术切除时难以止血，只好以钾钛磷雷射烧灼残存的肿瘤组织后方止血，最后病理确定诊断为会厌海绵状血管瘤之罕见案例。

All hemorrhages were successfully controlled by transarterial embolization from gastroepiploic artery.

在经过血管摄影检查於胃大网膜动脉适当血管栓塞止血后均能达成有效止血。

Objective: To compare the effects of surgical and nonsurgical hemostatic methods.

目的：初步比较肝癌破裂的手术止血和非手术止血方法的效果。

Objective: To compare the effects of surgical and nonsurgical hemostaticmethods.

目的：初步比较肝癌破裂的手术止血和非手术止血方法的效果。

In the article we focus on hemorrhage and hemostasis of pancreatoduodenectomy, discuss the risk factors for bleeding, key points of diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhage, and surgical techniques to stop bleeding.

本文着眼于胰十二指肠切除术的出血和止血问题，就出血的危险因素；出血诊断和治疗的关键问题；止血的手术技巧等作一探讨，以期对临床有所借鉴。

In Perclose group and Angio-Seal group, the punctured sites in femoral arteries were sealed immediately after CAG and/or PCI. In manual compression group, the punctured sites in femoral arteries were compressed by hands imme- diately after CAG or 4-6 hours after PCI.

冠脉诊疗术后Perclose组、Angio-Seal组经股动脉造影后，分别用Perclose血管缝合器、Angio-Seal血管封堵器封闭股动脉穿刺点；手工压迫组行单纯CAG后立即手工压迫股动脉止血，PCI术后4～6h手工压迫股动脉止血。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency. The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process. We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rung with artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result. We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair. The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients. The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

To pay attention to carry out effective cardiopulmonary resus-citation,hemostasis by compression and deep vein intubation rapidly in the initial stage of emergency.The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish,which are rungwith artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.We expose as fully as possible for the hepatic venae and the posthepatic post caval injury,and adopt effective methods to stop bleeding and repair.The application of blood shunt pump could raise the success rate for those severe patients.The self-double vastransplantation with both ends being all trousers-style one opening solve some problems such as there are no suitable caliber self-transplantation blood vessels and the artificial blood vessels are easy to occur obliteration for long-term and so on for the great or middle blood vessels.We use improved Fogarty duct and anterograde intubation to eliminate thrombus could eliminate thrombus effectively and avoid accessory injury for the deep vein injury and extensive thrombosis.

抢救初期要注意进行有效的心肺复苏、压迫止血和快速进行深静脉插管；颈动脉转流管在严重颈动脉损伤重建过程中有重要作用；对长距离颈动脉损伤用颈外静脉移植外环包人造血管重建，可取得最佳效果；对肝静脉及肝后下腔静脉损伤，要充分暴露，采用有效方法止血和修复，对病情极危重的凶险性出血者，血液转流泵的应用可提高成功率；对大、中血管损伤，两端均为裤式单开口自体双血管移植，解决了无适宜口径自体移植血管和应用人造血管远期易闭塞等问题；对深静脉损伤并广泛血栓形成者，应用改进的Fogarty导管和顺行插管取栓法，可有效取栓并避免了副损伤。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。