槽

Is proposed according to the analysis results of the deflection of the tube segment in groove and the linear residual contact pressure after decreasing the groove width.

进一步考虑开槽深度有限这一实际情况，在全面分析了开槽处管段变形挠度与槽尖角处线接触压力和开槽宽度关系的基础上给出了适宜槽宽值2L〓=1.8〓。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block. As good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells. As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by 11. 5mV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1. 48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months. Obviously, the TCC with ATS could also improve the performance of industrial cells, save energy, and increase the cell life.

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低（平均降低11.5mV），电流效率提高（平均提高1.48％）；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block.AbstractAs good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells.As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by ll.SmV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1 .48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months.Obvi

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了博士学位论文摘要铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低(平均降低11.smv)，电流效率提高(平均提高1.48%)；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

According to analysis of flow field and velocity distribution in the mix tank,the results indicate that:using draft-tube in the mix tank,the axial flowing of liquid can be increased,the circumgyration around the impeller will be improved,and the strong mixed effect can be gained.

通过对有、无导流筒的搅拌槽内流场和速度的对比分析表明：导流筒强化了搅拌槽内上下液体的整体轴向流动，在近浆区域改善了液体的跟转，有强烈的混合效果，并且，在较为理想的流场分布下，有导流筒的搅拌槽功率消耗比无导流筒搅拌槽节省12%，其结果将为搅拌槽的整体结构优化提供有效途径。

The cogging force ripple is analyzed in different slot structure quantificationally and the way to reduce cogging force is also studied.

在此基础上，定量分析了不同齿槽结构下的齿槽力波动，研究了消除齿槽力波动的方法，验证了采用近槽极配合的分数槽是减小推力波动的一项非常有效的措施。

Based on the stress analysis to spired axis mechanism,in the aspect of sliding part which smoothes through alveolus intersection, theresearch of parameters optimization, about the middle alveolus of spired axis andthe dimension of sliding part, has been studied. To the problem that the reverseportion at the both sides of spired axis lashed fiercely and fraies quickly, thearticle finely analyses the best curve of alveolus when adding cushiony spring atthe both sides.

在对螺旋轴机构进行受力分析的基础上，从滑块顺利通过齿槽交叉点的要求方面，对螺旋轴中间段齿槽和滑块的尺寸进行了参数优化分析；针对螺旋轴两端曲线齿槽反向段在高速工作时冲击大、磨损快的问题；从减少滑块在齿槽反向段运动的冲击方面，比较分析了圆弧、抛物线、三角函数等曲线作为螺旋轴齿槽反向段曲线的加速度，提出了较优的(来源：ABCab论bf文网www.abclunwen.com)反向段曲线。

The toxicity of spent potliner is discussed in this paper according to the research on main constitutes,microstructure,tiny section components,ash content and hydrating reactivity of SPL. The result indicates that the toxicity of SPL mostly rests with its leaching toxicity,contaminates in SPL are mainly dissolving fluorides and cyanides,these contaminates mostly come from electrolyze which infiltrate into the potliner and cause erosion,contents of dissolving F— and CN— in SPL are far more than the permitted discharge in national standard. SPL, which seriously does harm to eco-environment is classified as hazardous solid waste and should be detoxified as soon as possible.

本文从废槽内衬的物相组成、微观形貌、微区成分、灰分、水化反应性五方面研究了废槽内衬的危害性，结果表明，废槽内衬的危害性主要在于其浸出毒性，毒害物质主要是可溶氟化物和氰化物，毒害物质主要来自于电解质对内衬的渗透、侵蚀，废槽内衬中可溶F—和CN—的浓度远远高于国家标准规定的允许排放量，因此废槽内衬被认定为固体危险废弃物，严重危害生态环境，必须进行无害化处理。

First,it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance.It considers three instances,including monolayer-slot,multilayer isometric-slot and multilayer anisometric-slot.Then,the analytics and the FEM are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of Powerformer and compare their results.Second,the theory of utilitzing FEM to calculate the reactance of Powerformer is simply introduced,including stable reactance,transient and subtransient reactance.Specially,the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered.Then, the results are analysed.Final,it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding.

首先是用解析法推导出Powerformer定子绕组槽漏抗的计算公式，考虑了单层圆形半闭口槽、多层等半径圆形半闭口槽和多层不等半径圆形半闭口槽三种情况，并对Powerformer样机的定子绕组槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法进行了计算，并比较其结果；其次，简要介绍了有限元法计算Powerformer电抗参数的原理，包括稳态电抗、瞬态电抗和超瞬态电抗，对稳态电抗考虑饱和影响，对结果进行分析；最后，介绍定子绕组谐波磁势对电机运行性能的影响并对定子绕组谐波磁势进行了分析。

The results reveal that spectra obtained by different parametric methods are similar. The spectra of normal cells' voltage have only one noticeable lobe due to fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes, while spectra of other abnormal cells have one mainlobe and one sidelobe. In cells with carbon in bath the spectral mainlobe of cell voltage is still due to the fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes and the sidelobe is due to the fluctuation of carbon in bath; in cells with metal pad wave, the spectral mainlobe is due to metal pad waving and the sidelobe is still due to the fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes. Compared with wavelet packet analysis, spectral analysis is simpler and takes less time in calculation, which is a big merit in the large-scale application of online diagnosis systems of working conditions in aluminum reduction cells.

研究结果表明：不同的参数估计法得到趋于一致的频谱分析结果，正常槽只有1个尖锐谱峰，对应于阳极下熔融氧化铝涌动的特征峰，其他故障槽都有2个特征谱峰，即1个主峰和1个次峰，碳渣槽的主峰仍然对应着阳极下熔融氧化铝涌动特征峰，次峰对应悬浮碳渣的涌动特征峰；铝液波动槽主峰对应铝液波动特征峰，次峰对应着熔融氧化铝涌动的特征峰；频谱分析相对于小波包分析具有算法简单、耗时少、物理意义明确等特点，在槽况在线诊断系统的大规模推广中具有优势。

The paper presented a new way for the sideway fine feed of cutting piston ring groove : After cutting the groove bottom,the cutting tool make a sideway fine feed of cutting along the groove width to restore the groove width to correct dimension and the cutting tool life being prolonged.

提出了一种精切活塞环槽时刀具侧向微进给方案：在切槽刀具切到槽底后，再作一个微量的侧向进给运动，对环槽的一侧进行微量切削，使加工后的环槽宽度恢复到理想尺寸，达到延长刀具寿命的目的。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。