槟榔

The purpose of this study was to measure the level of success of the campaign by determining the degree of change in areca nut related knowledge, attitudes and ractice.

本研究主要藉由槟榔减量、新形象运动计画介入前后的改变情形，来测试该计画推行的成效，并且探讨人格特质与嚼食槟榔的关系以及嚼食槟榔行为相关因素。

Betel quid and areca nut are both recognized as carcinogens, however, the effects of their ingredients on cells are not poorly studied.

摘要 槟榔嚼块(betel quid， BQ)与槟榔子(areca nut， AN)已经被公认为致癌物，然而有关槟榔成分对细胞的影响之研究却不多。

"The betel nut is the seed of the areca, or betel, palm, family Palmae; the betel leaf is from the betel pepper, or pan plant, family Piperaceae."

槟榔子是棕榈科槟榔树的种子；而槟榔叶是槟榔胡椒，或科蒟的叶。

According to the areca production situation and soil fertility, the investigation was carried on in Hainan.

为了海南槟榔产业稳步健康的发展，针对槟榔生产现状和槟榔园土壤肥力状况进行了调查和分析。

An average of 17.6 betel quids per day were consumed by each person who chews betel quid daily.

槟榔嚼食者平均每日嚼食槟榔 17.6 颗，平均23.8岁开始嚼食槟榔，约嚼食槟榔达31.3 年。

In terms of the betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking behavior, 11.7% used them at the same time, 1.6% only used the betel quids and 15.5% only used the cigarettes.

一般民众在槟榔/菸物质使用上，以同时使用槟榔/菸为11.7％，单独使用槟榔为1.6％，单独使用菸为15.5％；由此发现不良习惯由抽菸开始，接著有嚼食槟榔习惯。

This study showed that population in Chiayi City didn't have enough recognition to the hazard effect of betel quids; hence, the oral health education should be promoted. Besides, we can screen the high-risk population and find the reasons for which they abused and failed to stop chewing. Furthermore, one can develop effective program for cessation of betel quid chewing and smoking.

本研究显示嘉义市地区民众对於槟榔认知明显不足，所以应加强健康意识宣导，并针对高危险群作筛检与找出嚼食槟榔者达滥用及阻碍戒断成功之原因，提供有效戒食槟榔计画，以达协助大多数已习惯且持续嚼食者戒食槟榔成功之目标。

Inglanggu in short .Binglanggu lies in the Ganza Ridge Natural Reserve on the border land of Sanya city and Baoting county. It covers an area of 369 mu (4.6 hectares),bout 28 kilometers away from Sanya city. It is named Binglanggu because it is formed by a several kilometers continuous vale, covered with thousands of arecas and lush jungles at both sides.

槟榔谷--甘什岭槟榔谷海南原住民文化游览区，占地面积369亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，因景区两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。

Binglanggu in short . Binglanggu lies in the Ganza Ridge Natural Reserve on the border land of Sanya city and Baoting county. It covers an area of 369 mu (24.6 hectares), about 28 kilometers away from Sanya city. It is named Binglanggu because it is formed by a several kilometers continuous vale, covered with thousands of arecas and lush jungles at both sides.

槟榔谷——甘什岭槟榔谷海南原住民文化游览区，占地面积369亩，地处三亚市与保亭县交界处甘什岭自然保护区境内，因景区两边森林峻峭，中间是一条连绵数公里的槟榔谷地，故称槟榔谷。

Valid data from 10 288 students were available for analysis. Among this group of students, 5.7% were ex-chewers and 3.9% were current chewers of betel nut. The prevalence of current betel nut chewing among students was slightly higher in southern Taiwan (4.3%) than in other areas (3.6% to 4.1%), was higher in villages (7.6%) than in towns (4.3%) and in cities (0.8%), and was notably higher in male students (16.2%) than in female students (3.5%).

结果 有效样本数有10，288份，有57%的学生表示曾经嚼食过槟榔，3.9%的学生目前仍在嚼食槟榔；目前仍在嚼食槟榔学生的比率，南部地区的盛行率(4.3%)较其他地区略高（3.6%至41%）；乡村(7.6%)高於城镇(4.3%)、都市(0.8%)；男性嚼食槟榔的盛行率(16.2%)显著高於女性(3.5%)。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。