楦

Outside wanting to control on curved surface of last anklebone center issues an edge to nod design a place with buccal door width , o dot also is center extraction lift up.

在楦面上要控制外踝骨中心下沿点和口门宽度设计点，O点也是取跷中心点。

Last is the benchmark of shoe manufacture and its bottom arris is of great importance.

鞋楦是制鞋的基准，楦底部棱边在制鞋工艺中具有重要作用。

Copying the bottom surface and calculating the area indicate high precision of the extracted bottom arris.

手工复楦方法和面积计算方法均表明楦底棱边提取具有较高精度。

When last shoe, below the action of temperature and pressure, latex produces solvent to change and stick with upper and shoe line receive, obtain buckram from this.

楦鞋时，在温度和压力的作用下，胶乳产生溶剂化并与鞋帮和鞋衬粘接，由此获得硬衬。

And the modelling design of last model is different from the sculpture in art again, it should press the person's foot rule, moving with static with demand of the physiology in all sorts of environments, psychology, give beautification is designed.

而楦模的造型设计又不同于美术中的雕塑，它要按人的脚型规律，在动与静和各种环境中的生理、心理需求，予以美化设计。

Do not include the asymmetry of the respect of last for shaping a shoe such as such as foot last, because foot rule place decides the difference of waist of inside and outside of last for shaping a shoe, be existence of person script body.

不包括诸如脚型楦等鞋楦方面的不对称，因为鞋楦的内外腰差别是脚型规律所决定的，是人脚本身存在的。

The wood last for tiny three-inch shoes. There are two parts. The fist part is Pointed shoes toe and Arched instep. The second part is hemicycle stake.

制作三寸金莲鞋用的木楦头，分为前后二块，鞋前端木雕刻尖头、弓的脚背；后帮跟为半圆形的木柱，二块木雕合拼就成为一个完整的三寸金莲鞋木楦。

Use it plasticity or be not macerate of plasticity polymer latex to reach dry hind, again the dissolvent that dip drops with can evaporating in last shoe process.

将它用塑性或非塑性聚合物胶乳浸渍及干燥后，再浸以能在楦鞋过程蒸发掉的溶剂。

Special design of rising oilway of shoe holder controls completely the shoe tree in the set position in teh course of upper-bindign.

每楦头支架上升油路独特设计，可在结帮过程中将楦头完全掌握在设定的位置。

A divided B-spline surface model of shoe tree is founded, which offered the sound tree model for the shoemaking CAD/CAM. The calculating equation for control points of the bottom of the shoe tree is established for first time. A new method called LID to construct lateral and front surfaces of the shoe hell is proposed which furnishes the possibility for the hell CAD.

本文建立的楦体分块B样条曲面模型，为制鞋CAD/CAM提供了良好的楦体模型；首次建立并给出了楦底控制点计算方程和楦底分块Bezier曲面模型，奠定了鞋跟鞋底造型的基础；文中提出的设计鞋跟跟口面和跟侧面的LID方法，为鞋跟造型提供了实现可能性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。