植物的

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them － perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot － then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field.

他还发现，如果他在一个房间有两个或两个以上的植物，且他通过扯掉植物的叶片或把植物从花盘中拔出来的方式摧毁其中之一，那么连接在另一植物叶片上的电流计显示电场发生变化。

We highlight our results as follows:(1) the proportion of wild seed plants found on the Red List to total seed plant species was lower in China than in Japan, but the degree of threat for gymnosperms was higher in China than in Japan;(2) several hydrophyte families were not listed on the Red List of China, but have been severely threatened in Japan;(3) the number of cosmopolitan genera endangered in China was fewer than in Japan; and (4) among species threatened in both China and Japan, there was a large proportion of common species, sister species, and closely related species.

研究发现：(1)中国红色名录中濒危植物的种类占其所有野生种子植物的比例显著低于日本，但裸子植物的濒危程度却极其显著地高于日本；(2)部分水生植物科未列入中国红色名录，但在日本已受到严重威胁；(3)中国红色名录中出现的世界分布属显著少于日本；(4)两国濒危植物中有大量共有种、姊妹种或近缘种。

We find these microscope characters through research are as follows:ratio betweenstoma\'s length and wide,stoma density and stoma index,the shape of epidermalcells,the anticlinal wall,palisade\'s layer,the type of ventilating cavity,type of limb,trichome ect.

这表明了25种植物的叶片既具有中生植物又兼有旱生和湿生植物的部分结构特征，这些现象说明了这些特征是这些植物对高寒地区低氧、低温、强辐射等自然条件长期适应的结果。7。

This paper made detailed studies through karyotype analysis and allozyme analysis on the materials which including 9 species of the genus Lycoris and different populations of Lycoris radiata Herb..

本研究以石蒜属9种植物以及石蒜的16个居群植物为研究材料，通过核型和同工酶研究和分析手段，对石蒜属植物种间和石蒜居群间进行了详细研究；进一步揭示了石蒜属种间以及石蒜不同居群之间的差异；为探讨石蒜属植物的系统关系和资源进一步开发利用提供基础资料。

When using the plants making landscape, we must pay attention to the plants" aesthetic feeling of aspect, discovering the modern plants making landscape and methods that it has terrene culture in some degree, and optimize the design methods of plants" aspect.

在利用植物进行造景时，注重挖掘季相赋予植物的美感，在一定程度上对具有地域文化特征的现代植物造景思想和手法进行探索，进一步完善植物季相设计的方法。

The results showed that the calorific values of the test plant species had no unified change pattern, which was possibly related to the partitioning ratio of calorific value in different plant organs and the timing when the reproductive period appeared. In general, spike had a higher calorific value than leaf and stem, and aquatic plants had obviously lower calorific value than mesophytes and wet mesophytes. Within a species, the change pattern of calorific value had certain relations to the phenophase, with approximately two lowest values and two highest values. Among the species, the differences in the calorific value were decided by the nature of the species themselves. Under the same habitat and climatic conditions, the species that contained more materials rich in energy could more easily accumulate calorific, and thus, more adaptable to grow under this environment.

结果表明：各物种的热值动态变化规律并不是统一的，这种变化可能与植物各器官热值的变化及生殖期出现的时间有关；各植物器官的热值普遍表现出穗的热值大于茎和叶；水生植物的热值明显小于中生性和湿中生性植物；种内热值变化随物候期变化有一定的规律，大约会出现2次低值、2次高值；种间热值差异是由于植物本身性质决定的，在相同生境和气候条件下，植物体中含能物质越多，就越易积聚热值，从而更适宜生长在此环境。

Soybean planted in the yellow brown soil, althongh they had big difference in nodule numbers caused by different inoculation methods, there were no difference in the fresh shoot weight because of the poor nutritional conditions. Soybean planted in the brown soil, the difference between different inoculations and fresh shoot weight were obviously because of the balance nutritional conditions. Although there were big difference in nodule numbers when soybean were planted in the peat, there were no difference in the fresh shoot weight, this might be caused by peat, the peat were not a natural soil type and the nutritional conditions might be unbalance.

分期采样的结果表明，黄棕壤中栽种的大豆，虽然接种根瘤菌对结瘤作用有较大的影响，但由于黄棕壤的肥力状况欠佳，而对豆科植物地上部分生长的影响未显出作用；棕壤土中栽种的豆科植物，接种根瘤菌在结瘤方面和植物地上部分生长方面，由于土壤肥力状况较为平衡，均表现出明显的效果；草炭土中生长的豆科植物在结瘤方面虽然表现出较大差异，但由于这种土壤的肥力状况不适于豆科植物的生长，而使地上部的生长也未形成统计上的差异。

This paper describes the design principle and spatial arrangement of the lawn plants, and the planting patterns such as sparse woodland lawn, savanna lawn, open lawn, lawn+edge plants, and so on. Some methods for planting design of tropical lawn plants in Hainan were discussed.

本文通过综合论述草坪植物的设计原理，草坪植物空间的营造，及疏林草坪、稀树草坪、开阔草坪、草坪边缘植物景观的种植形式等，针对性地探讨海南热带草坪植物种植设计方法与思路。

This paper describes the design principle and spatial arrangement of the lawn plants, and the planting patterns such as sparse woodland lawn , savanna lawn, open lawn, lawn+edge plants, and so on.

本文通过综合论述草坪植物的设计原理，草坪植物空间的营造，及疏林草坪、稀树草坪、开阔草坪、草坪边缘植物景观的种植形式等，针对性地探讨海南热带草坪植物种植设计方法与思路。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。