根

Six days after inoculation, the cucumber root tip was slightly swollen and symmetrical root-knots were observed at the meristematic and elongation zones. Giant cells were differentiated by previous cambium cells in the center of the root; 10days after inoculation, symmetrical and secondary root-knots were observed at the root hair and upper zones. Vessels were separated by giant cells, around which protoxylem vessels were observed; l6days after inoculation, hypo-vascular tissue appeared earlier than normal; 20-30 days after inoculation, the vertical arrangement of vessels was disordered, shape was distorted and a new vascular tissue appeared in the cortex.

结果显示：接种后6 d的根尖分生区、伸长区出现膨大、对称的根结，根中心的原形成层细胞分化出巨型细胞；10 d在根毛区及以上部位出现既有对称又有偏于一侧的根结，周围有原生木质部导管出现，根结中巨型细胞阻断了导管；16 d次生维管组织提早出现；20~30 d导管纵向排列无序，形状扭曲，皮层中有新维管组织产生。

Similarly, the cotton root-length density reduced gradually from the root axis to both sides of it, and the maximal length density of root was observed at the position of root axis in soil and was diminished by increased dripper discharge.

水平方向上，棉花根长密度由根轴向两边逐渐减小，而且根轴处的根长占总根长比率随滴头流量的增大而变小。

In filicophytes, there was a relatively high ratio of VA mycotrophy in the eusporangiates, and there was no autotrophic in the eusporangiates; but the ratio of autotrophic was up to 71%, and the ratioes of VA mycotrophic and facultative mycotrophic were low, 15% and 14% respectively in the leptosporangiates.

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南热带、亚热带自然生长和部分移栽到温室中的256种（拟蕨类植物20种，真蕨类植物236种）蕨类植物孢子体的VA菌根状况进行了调查研究，结果发现，在拟蕨类植物中，孢子体只存在兼性VA菌根营养和自养两种菌根营养类型，两种类型，两种类型所占的比例相当；在真蕨类植物中，厚囊蕨类植物VA菌根营养的比例较高（92%），且无自养类型；而在薄囊蕨类植物中，自养型占71%，VA菌根营养和兼性菌根营养所占的比例都不高，分别是15%和14%。

B.Extensive development of ectomycorrhizae may inhibit the elongation of long roots and transform probable long root primordia into mycorrhizae, whereas ectendomycorrhizal development appears to have little effect on lengths and numbers of long roots.

外生菌根的大量发育会抑制长根的延伸，并改变可能的长根生长点成为菌根，然而外生菌根的发育，对长根的长度及数目的影响很小。

But after about a month to restore the root system, the leaves of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in treatment 5, 6, 7, 8, 2 gradually higher than the control. This is because the absorption of fertilizer during this period shown to promote on the elements, and with the passage of time the processing elements continue to be reduced to a leaf until the latter part of the growing season is also higher than the control.3.The pH value in rhizosphere soil of treatments poplar plantation were lower than that in non-rhizosphere soil, but the content of organic,available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, utility cuprum and utility zincum were all higher than those in non-rhizosphere soil.

但是经过大约一个月的根系恢复，处理5、处理6、处理7、处理8、处理2叶片中的N、P、K逐渐高于对照，这是因为施肥对元素的吸收在这一期间开始表现出了促进作用，并且随着时间的推移各处理中元素含量持续降低至落叶，直至后期的生长季节也高于对照。3、各处理的杨树林地根际土壤pH值均低于非根际土壤，而有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效铜和有效锌的含量均高于非根际土壤，与其它处理相比，80cm两侧断根施肥处理的根际土和非根际土壤速效养分含量最高，差异达显著水平。

Or, rather, it employs two ring-shaped half-pipes that rotate with respect to one another (the lower one remaining fixed while the upper one revolves along with the building). The joints between the half-pipes have rubber seals to stop the contents leaking, and each half-pipe has a vertical pipe connected to it, to introduce or dispose of the fluid concerned.

或者更确切的说，它使用了两根彼此旋转的环形半管（当上面那根独自围着建筑旋转的时候，下面那根余下的部分被固定），两根半管的接头有橡胶防止泄漏，每根半管都有一根垂直管与之相连，引入或排出附着的液体。

Machine —— Gasket Cutting Machine, Common Spiral Machine, Numerical Control Spiral Maching Machine, No Core Spiral Making Machine, Metal ring rolling machine(make big size rings for spiral wond gasket), Metal Ring Notch Milling Machine spiral wound gasket rings kerve and angle

机器——垫片切割机，普通缠绕机，数控缠绕机，无芯模缠绕机，金属盘环机，金属环铣槽机，钢带成型机，垫片包边机☆盘根——膨胀石墨盘根碳化纤维盘根芳纶盘根碳纤维石墨盘根碳纤维四角，膨胀石墨混编盘根

Methods The number of synaptic terminals in the unit area of neuropil of L4 spinal lamina Ⅱ was compared between morphine dependent and control rats,because there was no significant change in the crosscut area of L-4 spinal lamina Ⅱ of two groups of animal,which was estimated by aid of LM stereological method.

在此基础上，我们曾用吗啡依赖大鼠制作备用根模型(即切除动物一侧腰段背根和背根节，仅保留L4背根作为备用根)，目的是观察经过吗啡作用的大鼠脊髓产生的微环境变化，对备用根初级传入纤维侧支出芽和突触重建的影响。

When pulp chamber access were achieved, the working length of each canal was measured using ROOT ZX apex locator with root canals in dry or moisture conditions.

常规根管清理后，采用ROOT ZX根管长度电测仪在干、湿两种根管状态下进行根尖位置的探测，根管充填后，根据X线片影像确定根管长度电测法的准确性。

Inwheat intercropped with soybean not only N situation could be improved butalso P situation could be.2In intercropping,the pH of soybean rhizospherewas decreased by increasing the R-Apase activity,which could decelerate thetransforming and fixing P fertilizer.3In both monoculture and intercroppingsystem,the soil pH of rhizosphere was affected by cropping system at two Plevel which only 0.1-4mm distance from the root surface,but the effect of S-Apase activity in the rhizospher soil by cropping system was less than3mm.In effect,the rhizosphere P was really available nutrient,and applyingP to rhizosphere was effective ways to reduce the P nutrient competition.4Inwheat/soybean intercropping,the peak stage of reduction ability of roots wasthe same as that of the root growth,so that the time compensation appearedin intensity of nutrient absorption.

间套作大豆、小麦、玉米根系Apase的差异又反映出大豆利用土壤磷的潜在能力最大，而玉米最小，可见禾谷类的小麦与大豆间套后不但能改善小麦的氮素营养状况还使磷素营养也得以好转。2）间套大豆根际pH值的下降，导致磷肥施入土壤后形成〓-P的比例显著提高，转化成〓-P等难溶性磷减少，说明间套的大豆能减缓肥料磷在土壤中的转化和固定，减少磷素向无效化方向转化。3）复合群体根际土壤pH值的影响一般只发生在0.1-4mm的根际微区，而土壤磷酸酶的影响供磷与否在距根表3mm以外都无多大差异，说明根际磷才是真正有效磷，根际施磷是解决磷素竞争的有效途径。4）。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。