柱头

In Brassica, codominant relationships are more frequent than dominant and recessive ones in both the stigma and the pollen, as one characteristic of SI in Brassica.

在柱头和花粉中，自交不亲和等位基因之间的共显性关系要比显性和隐性关系更加普遍，这是芸薹属自交不亲和性的一大特点。

If the conelet scales have grown shut or the stigma have withered , receptivity is probably past

假如小球果的鳞片已闭合或柱头已凋萎，则表明已经没有接受花粉的能力。

A design patterned after the leaves of one of these plants, used especially on the capitals of Corinthian columns.

叶形装饰模仿这种植物的叶片而设计的图案，尤其是用在科林斯柱的柱头图案

Being light and produced in large numbers, pollen grains can be more easily reaching the stigma of another flower so as to achieve cross-fertilization.

花粉粒，因轻而数目够大量，它能够容易到达另一株植物的柱头，以达至异花传粉的目的。

It is concluded that there are three reasons resulted in male-sterility by floral organs abormality as follows :(1) The stomium enlongates faster;(2) Anther filaments do not elongate sufficiently to position the locules above the stigma at anthesis;(3) The anther locules do not dehisce at the time of flower opening (although limited dehiscence occurs later).

用石蜡切片技术，在光学显微镜下观察拟南芥部分雄性不育材料小孢子发育过程和各时期的花形态特征，分析雄性不育的原因。从花表型上分析导致雄性不育的原因有三个方面：（1）柱头伸长过快；（2）花药生长过慢；（3）花药开裂晚。

The species has following traits in morphology and flowering phenology:dichogamy flowering habit,medial aromatic flowers,dime greenlish petalum,sticky pollen,extrose anthera,and wet stigma.

该种呈现以下的形态和开花物候特点：雌雄异熟，花冠中等大小而具香味、花被暗绿色，花粉有粘性，外向花药，湿型柱头。

Leaf sheaths loose, strongly compressed, keeled, basal sheaths imbricate; leaf blades broadly linear to lanceolate, flat or folded, 5–20 × 0.6–1.2 cm, glabrous or adaxial surface pilose, apex obtuse; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Racemes 2–5, digitate or subdigitate, 4–10 cm, only slightly diverging; rachis glabrous. Spikelets oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.7 mm, pilose or glabrous, apex acute; upper glume and lower lemma 2–4-veined, midvein absent, laterals marginal; upper lemma pale, oblong-elliptic, shorter than spikelet, obtuse with an apical tuft of hairs; stigmas pale.

叶鞘松散，强烈压扁，龙骨状，基部的鞘覆瓦状；叶片宽线形到披针形，平的或折叠， 5-20 * 0.6-1.2 厘米，无毛的或正面具柔毛，先端钝； 0.3-0.5毫米外消旋体2-5的叶舌，指状或者4-10厘米，subdigitate，只是稍微分歧；轴无毛长圆状披针形的小穗，2-2.7毫米，具柔毛或无毛，先端锐尖；上面颖片和更下部的外稃2-4－脉，中脉无，边缘；浅，长圆状椭圆形的上面外稃，短于小穗，钝具一顶端1束毛；柱头浅。

Ovary glabrous or pubescent near base; stigma dilated, discoidal.

子房无毛的或短柔毛近基部；柱头扩大，discoidal。

Drupe usually with persistent stigma at apex.

核果的通常具宿存的柱头在先端。

FASS(field amplified sample stacking) is a technique for oncolumn enrichment in capillary zone electrophoresis. The distribution of solute in column during injection can be divided into two parts: the stack zone in running buffer and the sample solution zone imported by electroosmosis.

直接柱头场效应进样是一种毛细管区带电泳柱内富集，其进样过程中样品在柱内的分布可分为两部分，即在运行缓冲溶液中的堆积区段和由电渗流引入的样品溶液区段。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。