柱头

Pillar of gate is a very important part of wall gate, which normally appears at the two sides, especially the chapiter which has many shapes with brilliant feature.

门柱是围墙门的重要特征，往往集中表现在门两旁的柱，尤其是门柱上的柱头。柱头造型繁多、特色鲜明。

And chapiters of brass were upon both: and the height of one chapiter was five cubits: and network, and pomegranates were upon the chapiters round about, all of brass.

每根柱子上面有铜柱头，高五肘，柱头四周有网子和石榴，全是铜的；另一柱子同样也有像这样的装饰和石榴。

One pillar was eighteen cubits high, and the chapiter of brass which was upon it was three cubits high: and the network, and the pomegranates that were upon the chapiter of the pillar, were all of brass: and the second pillar had the like adorning.

一根柱子高十八肘，上端有铜柱头，高五肘，柱头四周有网子和石榴，全是铜的；另一根柱子相同，也有网子。

Tumefaciens mediated transformation using cotyledonary node as explants was optimized; 3 methods including cutting chapiter, ovary injection and chapiter spreading for pollen tube pathway was compared. Cutting chapiter and ovary injection can both achieve insect resistant gene tranformants.

优化了以子叶节为外植体的农杆菌介导转化技术；比较了切割柱头、子房注射和子房涂抹3种花粉管通道法处理授粉后黄瓜子房的转化效果，切割柱头和子房注射均可成功获得黄瓜抗虫转基因植株。

As a result, in Meiji era, the traditional buildings' decorate styles, and the inside of the main hall and courtyard was kept the traditional ornament of Chinese decorative style. However, the facade, the entrance, the chapiter, the totem of the wall, and the gable of the roof was used lots of Western classic architectural styles, and presented the distinct styles and cultures of Chinese-Western residence, such as arch porch, the combination of the dou-gong and Western chapiter, the display of new social values, and the visible conversion of Western gable.

因此，日治时期修建的传统合院，其建物组群的布置型态，以及正厅、内院等宅第内部，大多保留华夏传统的装饰方式，但是宅第外部，如第一进建筑立面、门厅入口处、柱头、壁面图腾以及屋顶山墙部位，则采用大量华丽的西方古典建筑语汇，呈现出中西合璧式民宅鲜明的秀面形式、拱圈门廊、斗栱接合西洋柱头、社会新价值观的表现、西方山墙视觉语汇的转变等风格内涵与文化脉络。

By Vis-UV detector, column efficiencies of conically shaped preparative chromatographic columns with porous polytetrafluor oethylene frit and porous stainless steel frit were compared.

利用柱后可见-紫外检测，比较了采用多孔聚四氟乙烯材料和多孔烧结不锈钢材料作为台锥形制备液相色谱柱柱头筛板材料时的柱效；用柱上可视化方法研究了柱头筛板的直径对流型的影响。

Sepals 3(or 5); lateral sepals free or connate, margins entire or serrate; lower sepal large, petaloid, usually navicular, funnelform, saccate, or cornute, tapering or abruptly constricted into a nectariferous spur broadly or narrowly filiform, straight, curved, incurved, or ± coiled, swollen at tip, or pointed, rarely 2-lobed, rarely without spur. Petals 5, free, upper petal flat or cucullate, small or large, often crested abaxially, lateral petals free or united in pairs. Stamens 5, alternating with petals, connate or nearly so into a ring surrounding ovary and stigma, falling off in one piece before stigma ripens; filaments short, flat with a scalelike appendage inside; anthers 2-celled, connivent, opening by a slit or pore.

萼片3(或5)；侧萼片离生或者合生，边缘全缘或者有锯齿；更低的萼片大，瓣状，通常舟形，漏斗状，囊状，或具角状突起，渐减突然或缢缩进一分泌蜜汁具距或宽狭丝状，花瓣5，离生，上面的花瓣平坦的或者兜状，雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，合生或者近合生成环而围绕子房和柱头，在柱头成熟之前完整地从上面落下；花丝短，扁平，在里面的有一鳞片状附属物；花药2室，靠合，通过一条裂缝或者孔开裂。

It is the image body of the feudalism grade system again now:The in the center the most outstanding 雕 wears the bridge noodles of the 蟠 dragon pillar head, emperor one person pass, call"resist road bridge";Two or so 雕s have lotus flower pillar the bridge noodles of the head, the prince passes, calling "princes and dukes bridge";Then both sides of, allows three articles above text martial big minister to pass, calling "grade bridge";Depending the common ectype stoning bridge of side most was four articles following officialdom and soldier to walk of, calling Mr.

它又是封建等级制的形象体现：中间最突出的一座雕着蟠龙柱头的桥面，只许皇帝一人通过，叫"御路桥"；左右两座雕有荷花柱头的桥面，只许亲王通过，叫"王公桥"；再两边的，只许三品以上的文武大臣通过，叫"品级桥"；最靠边的普通浮雕石桥，才是四品以下官吏和兵了走的，叫"公生桥"。

Rice ; floral traits ; big stigma ; stigma exsertion ; genetic variation ; additive genetic correlation ; phenotypic selection

水稻；花器性状；大柱头；柱头外露；遗传变异；加性遗传相关；表型选择

The QTLs analysis of anther length and ratio of stigma exsertion,two key traits of classification for cultivated rice and common wild rice indicated that there are two QTLs controlling anter length located at the region of C424-G39 of Chromosome 2,and C2289-R1553 of Chromosome 5 and G1149-R1963 of Chromosome 8 respectively.

对控制花药长度和柱头外露率这两个栽培稻和野生稻的重要分类性状的QTL分析结果表明，控制花药长度的2个QTLS分别位于第2染色体C424～G39和第9染色体C2807～C1263间；控制柱头外露率的2个QTLS分别位于第5染色体R2289～R1553间和第8染色体G1149～R1963间。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。