柄状的

Free-swimming stalkless crinoid with ten feathery arms; found on muddy sea bottoms.

自由飘浮的无柄海百合，有十只羽状的手臂；多见于多泥的海底。

Sessile spikelet lanceolate, 4–5 × 1.2–1.4 mm; lower glume leathery with expanded rounded flanks below middle, herbaceous, strongly veined and sharply 2-keeled above, glabrous or villous, keels usually winged, apex 2-toothed; upper glume attenuate into mucro or awnlet to 2 mm; awn of upper lemma 1.2–1.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet laterally compressed, similar to sessile, upper lemma awned.

无梗小穗披针形， 4-5 * 1.2-1.4 毫米；下部颖片革质具膨大圆形侧面中间以下，草质，龙骨状的脉粗壮和锐的2在上面，上面颖片渐狭窄成为短尖头或awnlet到2毫米；上面外稃的芒类似于无柄，上面的外稃具芒的1.2-1.5 厘米Pedicelled小穗侧面压扁。

Stipules persistent or deciduous, entire or setiform, or a series of stalked glands.

托叶宿存或者脱落，全缘或刚毛状的，或为连续的有柄的腺体。

Leaves crowded near apex of the trunk, spirally arranged; stipes dark brown, with sharp spines; lamina large, oblong, tripinnate; pinnae 17-20 pairs, alternate, longest one to 60 cm long, the basal one reduced; rachis short-spiny; pinnules 18-20 pairs, sessile or nearly so, lanceolate, to 10 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, divided almost to the costa; segments more or less falcate, toothed.

叶螺旋状排列，聚生於茎端；叶柄棕色，具锐刺；叶片大，长矩圆形，三回羽状深裂；羽片17-20对，互生，最大的长达60厘米，基部一对缩短，羽轴有短刺；小羽片18-20对，无柄或近於无柄，披针形，长达10厘米，宽2.5厘米，深裂几达中脉；末回裂片多少镰状，有齿。

Gymnasts work with two bottle-shaped clubs of equal length, 40-50cm, and resembling a slender tenpin bowling pin in shape.

运动员手持两个相同长度的瓶状的棒来完成棒操。棒长40至50厘米，在外形上有个类似于小保龄球的手持柄。

Peduncles subsessile; flowers in nearly fasciculate clusters; tomentum on leaves thickly cottony or not

花序梗近无柄；近的花生于束状的簇生；绒毛层在厚厚似棉的叶子上与否 46

Fruit dehiscent siliques, linear, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, subsessile; valves glabrous or pubescent, smooth or torulose; replum rounded; septum complete; style obsolete or to 1 mm or longer; stigma conical, 2-lobed, lobes connivent, often connate, opposite replum.

结果实开裂长角果，线形，，四棱形，具宽隔膜的或，近无柄；裂爿无毛或被短柔毛，滤波或；假隔膜绕行；隔膜完全；花柱废退的或到1毫米或更长；圆锥状的柱头，2裂，靠合的裂片，合生的通常，对生。

Leaves opposite, sessile or petiolate; interpetiolar stipules well developed to reduced to a transverse ridge.

叶对生，无柄或具叶柄；叶柄间的托叶发育良好到一根横梁成脊状的退化至。

Seed cones pedunculate or subsessile, erect or pendulous, cylindric or ovoid, maturing in 2nd or 3rd year.

球果有花序梗的或近无柄，直立或下垂，圆筒状的或卵球形，在2或3 年成熟。

Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed, 7–7.5 mm; callus ca. 2 mm, acute; lower glume oblong-lanceolate, slightly flattened, densely brown strigose; upper lemma stipitiform; awn 2–4.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet 12–15 mm.

无梗小穗背压缩，7-7.5毫米；胼胝体约2毫米，锐尖；长圆状披针形的下部的颖片，稍扁平，浓密棕色糙伏毛；上面外稃柄状；芒2-4.5 厘米Pedicelled小穗12-15毫米。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。