枝状的

Root cylindric, to 2 cm in diam. Caudex short, simple or rarely branched.

圆筒状的根，在2厘米直径块根短，单或很少分枝。

Another trend apparent throughout the tribe is the reduction of the large, terminal inflorescence to a few digitate or paired racemes, often arising from the axils of specialized leaves with inflated sheaths and reduced blades. In the most complex genera the ultimate unit is a boat-shaped sheath without a blade subtending 1 or 2 short racemes, and by repeated branching many of these units are gathered into a leafy compound panicle.The spikelets contain 2 florets, but this is not obvious as the florets are delicate and usually reduced.

Another趋势对一些指状的或的大，顶生的开花的减少配对总状花序，在最多复合体属里末级的单位是一舟状的没有一叶片对着1或2短总状花序的鞘，并且通过被重复的分枝大多数这些件被收集成为一多叶的复合的panicle。

Results Branched nonglandular hairs, two kinds of glandular hairs and three kinds of crystals were observed in this plant.

结果 在该植物中有两种腺毛及分枝状非腺毛，3种类型的结晶。

Branches terete or obtusely 4-sided, glabrous or pubescent.

枝圆柱状的或钝4棱，无毛或被短柔毛。

Trees 5-15 m tall. Bark dark gray, smooth; branchlets terete, rugose, puberulous, glabrescent.

乔木5-15米高。树皮深灰色，平滑；圆柱状的小枝，具皱纹，被微柔毛，后脱落。

Leaves evergreen, needlelike, 2-5(-7) per bundle, terminal on very short branchlets, base enclosed by sheath; seed cones maturing in 2nd or 3rd year; seed scales woody, thickened, apex differentiated into apophysis and umbo

常绿，针状的叶，每包2-5(-7)，在非常短小枝，基部藏于鞘上顶生；球果在2或3 年成熟；种鳞木质，加厚，先端分化成进和鳞脐 1 Pinus 松属

Leaf blade tertiary veins abaxially inconspicuous; branchlets with tawny minute lamellate waxy scalelike trichomes

叶片支脉背面不明显；有茶色的分钟的小枝包含薄片的腊制的鳞片状的毛状体 114 Lithocarpus taitoensis 菱果柯

Leaf secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein; branches of 2nd- or 3rd-year growth with grayish lamelliform waxy scalelike trichomes

叶次脉7-10在中脉两边各； 2或3 年发展具浅灰色的薄片形的腊制的鳞片状的毛状体的分枝 22 Lithocarpus cleistocarpus 包槲柯

Leaves needlelike, slender or stout, straight or twisted, triangular, flabellate-triangular, or semiorbicular in cross section, stomatal lines several, on 1, 2, or all surfaces, vascular bundles 1 or 2, resin canals 2-10 or more, marginal or median, rarely internal, base enclosed by persistent or deciduous, membranous sheath. Pollen cones usually borne in spikelike clusters at base of 1st-year branchlets, sessile, cylindric or ovoid; pollen 2-saccate.

叶针状，纤细的或粗壮，直的或扭曲，三角形，扇形三角形，或半圆形在横断面上，气孔线数个，在1，2上，或全部表面，在第1 年的小枝，无梗，圆筒状的或卵球形的穗状的簇生在基部里的雄球花通常着生；花粉2囊。

Branchlets quadrangular to subquadrangular, 1(--2) mm in diam. when dry; leaf margin coarsely sinuate-dentate or entire; calyx and corolla outside pubescent with glandular hairs which may be accompanied by some stellate hairs

干燥时的对近四棱，1(-2)毫米直径四角形的小枝；粗的叶缘具深波状的具牙齿的或全缘；可能是伴随着一些星状毛的花萼和花冠外面被短柔毛具腺毛 6 Buddleja lindleyana 醉鱼草

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。