极小量

An implicit Curve reconstruction method is proposed which represents the curve with all algebraic tensor-product B-spline,and minimizes the tension ofthe B-spline and the approximate geometric distance between the curve and the point set.

提出一种以代数张量积样条曲线作为几何表示形式，基于近似几何误差和薄板能量极小化的隐式重构模型。

The design of high performance dustproof , the dinky maintenance.

高性能防尘设计，保养维护量极小。

The stress-strain curves of Cu-Zn-Al alloys at different temperatures have been plotted on the tensile machine with the aid of electrometry. The main results were as follows: 1. When specimens were deformed within the range of M_s and M_d, the critical stress for inducing martensitic transformation increased with the temperature, and there existed a linear relationship between them. 2. When specimens were deformed above Af, complete pseudoelasticity might be obtained theoretically, which might be damaged, h...

在拉力试验机上用电测法测绘了Cu-Zn-Al合金在马氏体相变点上下各温度的σ-ε曲线，所得主要结果如下：(1)试样在M_s与M_d之间加载，随着温度升高，诱发马氏体相变所需临界应力增大，且加载温度与临界应力之间存在着线性关系；(2)在A_f点以上加载，理论上可获得完全的伪弹性，但加载温度过高或应变量过大，均会损害伪弹性；(3)试样在M_s点上下温度区域变形，得到的伪弹性回复和形状记忆回复之和在80%以上，但在M_s点附近总回复量出现一极小值，且伪弹性回复在M_f点以下又有所回升。

In this way, rare earth lanthanum could seriously inhibit the adsorption of ethane on the carbon surface.

由于稀土对乙烷吸附量极小，从而极大抑制了活性炭载体对乙烷的物理吸附，这是此复合吸附剂提高乙烯乙烷分离性能的主要原因。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

The algorithm optimizes the initial profile position to address effectively the impact of the initial location of the evolution curve speed,by through point by point to the generation of energy function for the minimal value,to reduce the amount of computation,improve the speed of image segmentation.

该算法优化了初始轮廓位置，有效地解决了初始位置影响曲线演化速度问题，并通过逐点代入法来极小化能量函数，减少了计算量，提高了图像分割的速度。

An algorithm based on the square-root unscented Kalman filter is proposed for weight estimation of the neural network, which can overcome the BP algorithm's drawbacks of slow learning speed, high computational complexity and the likeliness to make the study fall into the local minimum points.

提出一种利用平方根无轨迹卡尔曼滤波进行神经网络权值估计的算法，该算法可以克服BP算法存在的学习速率缓慢、计算量大、容易使学习陷入局部极小等缺点以Mackey-Crass混沌时间序列作为神经网络输入，运用SR-UKF算法、UKF算法、BP算法仿真神经网络。

Utilizing the controlling parameter λ, we integrate p=1 and p=∞ the two minimizing diversion method...

使用控制参数λ将p=1和p=∞两类极小化偏差量的方法结合起来得到了一种更加灵活且适用范围更广的模糊判断矩阵的互补一致性修正方法。

An IF peak and a minimum of modulus were observed respectively in the Q-1-εand f2-εcurves.

在Q-1-ε曲线上出现Q-1峰，而在f2-ε曲线上出现与之相对应的模量极小。

Obviously we must do Some serious rethinking of our priorities, lest linguistics go down in history as the only science that presided obliviously over the disappearance of 90 percent of the very field to which it is dedicated.

财政部曾表示，目前地方债在二级市场的交易主要集中在银行间债券市场，证券交易所市场托管量极小，因此社会公众关注较少。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。